Lecture notes

OpenStax

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2 What is software?

3 What is software engineering?

4 What’s the difference between software engineering and computer science

5 What is the difference between software engineering and system engineering

6 What is a software process?

7 What is a software process model?

8 What are the costs of software engineering?

9 What are software engineering methods?

10 What is case?

11 What are the attributes of good software?

12 What are the key challenges facing software engineering?

13 Professional and ethical responsibility

Software development process

1 Processes and meta-processes

2 Process activities/steps

3 Process models

4 Waterfall process

5 Iterative process

Requirements analysis

2 Software requirements fundamentals

3 Definition of a software requirement

4 Product and process requirements

5 Functional and non-functional requirements

6 Emergent properties

7 Quantifiable requirements

8 System requirements and software requirements

9 Requirements process

10 Process models

11 Process actors

12 Process support and management

13 Process quality and improvement

14 Requirements elicitation

15 Requirements sources

16 Elicitation techniques

17 Requirements analysis

18 Requirements classification

19 Conceptual modeling

20 Architectural design and requirements allocation

21 Requirements negotiation

22 Requirements specification

23 The system definition document

24 System requirements specification

25 Software requirements specification

26 Requirements validation

27 Requirements reviews

29 Model validation

30 Acceptance tests

31 Practical considerations

32 Iterative nature of the requirements process

33 Change management

34 Requirements attributes

35 Requirements tracing

36 Measuring requirements

Software design

2 Concepts of software design

3 General design concepts

4 Context of software design

5 Software design process

6 Architectural design

7 Detailed design

8 Enabling techniques

10 Coupling and cohesion

11 Decomposition and modularization

12 Encapsulation/information hiding

13 Separation of interface and implementation

14 Sufficiency, completeness and primitiveness

15 Software structure and architecture

16 Architectural structures and viewpoints

17 Design patterns

18 Families of programs and frameworks

19 Software design quality analysis and evaluation

20 Quality attributes

21 Quality analysis and evaluation techniques

23 Software design notations

24 Structural descriptions (static view)

25 Behavioral descriptions (dynamic view)

26 Software design strategies and methods

27 General strategies

28 Function-oriented (structured) design

29 Object-oriented design

30 Data-structure-centered design

31 Component-based design (cbd)

32 Other methods

Software construction

2 Software construction fundamentals

3 Minimizing complexity

4 Anticipating change

5 Constructing for verification

6 Standards in construction

7 Managing construction

8 Construction models

9 Construction planning

10 Construction measurement

11 Practical considerations

12 Construction design

13 Construction languages

14 Object-oriented languages

19 Construction testing

21 Construction quality

Software testing

2 To improve quality

3 For verification & Validation (v & V)

4 For reliability estimation

6 The target of the test

8 Integration testing

9 System testing

10 Objectives of testing

11 Qualification testing

12 Installation testing

13 Alpha and beta testing

14 Reliability achievement and evaluation

15 Regression testing

16 Correctness testing

17 Black-box testing

18 White-box testing

19 Performance testing

20 Security testing

21 Testing automation

22 When to stop testing?

23 Alternatives to testing

24 Test techniques

25 Based on the software engineer’s intuition and experience

26 Ad hoc testing

27 Exploratory testing

28 Specification-based techniques

29 Equivalence partitioning

30 Boundary-value analysis

31 Decision table

32 Finite-state machine-based

33 Testing from formal specifications

34 Random testing

35 Code-based techniques

36 Control-flow-based criteria

37 Data flow-based criteria

38 Reference models for code-based testing

39 Fault-based techniques

40 Error guessing

41 Mutation testing

42 Usage-based techniques

43 Operational profile

44 Software reliability engineered testing

45 Techniques based on the nature of the application

46 Selecting and combining techniques

47 Functional and structural

48 Deterministic vs. random

50 Evaluation of the program under test (ieee982.1-98)

51 Program measurements to aid in planning and designing testing (iee982.

52 Fault types, classification, and statistics (eee1044-93)

53 Fault density (ieee982.1-88)

54 Life test, reliability evaluation

55 Reliability growth models

56 Evaluation of the tests performed

57 Coverage/thoroughness measures (ieee982.1-88)

58 Fault seeding

59 Mutation score

60 Comparison and relative effectiveness of different techniques

61 Test process

62 Practical considerations

63 Attitudes/egoless programming

65 Test process management (ieee1074-97, ieee12207.0-96:s5.3.9)

66 Test documentation and work products (ieee829-98)

67 Internal vs. independent test team

68 Cost/effort estimation and other process measures (ieee982.1-88)

70 Test reuse and test patterns

71 Test activities

73 Test-case generation

74 Test environment development

76 Test results evaluation

77 Problem reporting/test log

78 Defect tracking

Software maintenance

2 Software maintenance fundamentals

3 Definitions and terminology

4 Nature of maintenance

5 Need for maintenance

6 Majority of maintenance costs

7 Evolution of software

8 Categories of maintenance

9 Key issues in software maintenance

10 Technical issues

11 Limited understanding

13 Impact analysis

14 Maintainability

15 Management issues

16 Alignment with organizational objectives

19 Organizational aspects of maintenance

21 Maintenance cost estimation

22 Cost estimation

23 Parametric models

25 Software maintenance measurement

26 Specific measures

27 Maintenance process

28 Maintenance processes

29 Maintenance activities

30 Unique activities

31 Supporting activities

32 Maintenance planning activity

33 Software configuration management

34 Software quality

35 Techniques for maintenance

36 Program comprehension

37 Reengineering

38 Reverse engineering

40 Introduction

41 Commercially available products

42 Summary of tools

Software configuration management

2 Management of the scm process

3 Organizational context for scm

4 Constraints and guidance for the scm process

5 Planning for scm

6 Scm organization and responsibilities

7 Scm resources and schedules

8 Tool selection and implementation

9 Vendor/subcontractor control

10 Interface control

12 Surveillance of software configuration management

13 Scm measures and measurement

14 In-process audits of scm

15 Software configuration identification

16 Identifying items to be controlled

17 Software configuration

18 Software configuration item

19 Software configuration item relationships

20 Software version

22 Acquiring software configuration items

23 Software library

24 Software configuration control

25 Requesting, evaluating, and approving software changes

26 Software configuration control board

27 Software change request process

28 Implementing software changes

29 Deviations and waivers

30 Software configuration status accounting

31 Software configuration status information

32 Software configuration status reporting

33 Software configuration auditing

34 Software functional configuration audit

35 Software physical configuration audit

36 In-process audits of a software baseline

37 Software release management and delivery

38 Software building

39 Software release management

Software quality management

2 Software quality fundamentals

3 Software engineering culture and ethics

4 Value and costs of quality

5 Models and quality characteristics

6 Software engineering process quality

7 Software product quality

8 Quality improvement

9 Software quality management processes

10 Software quality assurance

11 Verification & Validation

12 Reviews and audits

13 Management reviews

14 Technical reviews

16 Walk-throughs

18 Practical considerations

19 Software quality requirements

20 Influence factors

21 Dependability

22 Integrity levels of software

23 Defect characterization

24 Software quality management techniques

25 Static techniques

26 People-intensive techniques

27 Analytical techniques

28 Dynamic techniques

30 Software quality measurement

Software engineering management

2 Topics for software engineering management

3 Initiation and scope definition

4 Determination and negotiation of requirements

5 Feasibility analysis

6 Process for the review and revision of requirements

7 Software project planning

8 Process planning

9 Determine deliverables

10 Effort, schedule, and cost estimation

11 Resource allocation

12 Risk management

13 Quality management

14 Plan management

15 Software project enactment

16 Implementation of plans

17 Supplier contract management

18 Implementation of measurement process

19 Monitor process

20 Control process

22 Review and evaluation

23 Determining satisfaction of requirements

24 Reviewing and evaluating performance

26 Determining closure

27 Closure activities

28 Software engineering measurement

29 Establish and sustain measurement commitment

30 Plan the measurement process

31 Perform the measurement process

32 Evaluate measurement

Source: OpenStax, Software engineering. OpenStax CNX. Jul 29, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10790/1.1

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