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Grafiese tegniek, luister en woordeskat

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Afrikaans huistaal

Graad 4

Module 21

Grafiese tegniek, luister en woordeskat

Aktiwiteit 1

Om grafiese tegnieke in drukwerk te bespreek [lu 3.2.2]

WAT IS DRUKWERK?

Drukwerk is al die gedrukte stukke wat ons kry, byvoorbeeld koerante, tydskrifte, al die soorte boeke, etikette, seëls, banknote en dies meer. Dis hopeloos te veel om te kan opnoem.

Hoe sou ons sonder enige drukwerk klaargekom het?

Dink net ...

Nie 'n enkele koerant of 'n mooi storieboek.

Geen padkaarte om jou na 'n plek te help soek!

Hoe sou ons kon leef sonder al die banknote ...

En geen etikette op die verskillende kossoorte?

Wat dan van 'n koevert met 'n mooi seël?

Ek kon nie alles noem nie, want dis rêrig te veel.

'n Lewe sonder tydskrifte om te lees ...

'n Totale warboel en chaos sal dit wees.

Jy kry elke dag van jou lewe te doen met 'n groot verskeidenheid gedrukte werk. Jy lees dit, vat daaraan en sien dit. Dis deel van jou lewe!

Bring enige vier voorbeelde van gedrukte werk klas toe. Verdeel in groepe van vier en kyk na en voel aan julle groep se voorbeelde. Op watter soort papier is die drukwerk gedoen? Is dit blink, glad, dik, dun, grof of fyn? Gesels 'n bietjie daaroor.

Kyk na die drukwerk en bespreek die volgende vrae:

  1. Waarom is dit kleurvol?
  2. Hoekom moet dit aantreklik vir die oog lyk?
  3. Het die drukwerk trefkrag? (Slaan die betekenis na as jy die woord nie ken nie.)
  4. Hou julle daarvan?

Aktiwiteit 2

Om na teks te luister en daarop te reageer [lu 1.1]

Het jy al ooit gewonder hoe drukwerk ontstaan of begin het? Luister aandagtig na die inligting wat jou leerkrag gaan voorlees. Aan die einde gaan jy gevra word om vragies te beantwoord – dus ... spits die ore!

  1. Die Geskiedenis van Drukwerk

Drukwerk het eintlik 'n baie lang geskiedenis, maar wil jy glo, niemand weet wáár dit regtig alles begin het nie. Ons weet wel dat die Chinese en Indiërs duisende jare gelede patrone op stukke lap wat hulle gespin of geweef het, gedruk het. Hulle het die patrone op houtblokke uitgekerf, dit vol ink gesmeer en die stuk lap dan daarop gedruk. Die Chinese het later hierdie metode gevolg om boeke te druk. Hulle het in die agste eeu reeds begin om boeke te druk, maar boeke is eers in die veertiende eeu in Europa gedruk.

In daardie jare was daar maar min mense wat kon lees, maar omdat meer mense leer lees het, het die aanvraag na boeke al hoe groter begin word. Dit het egter baie lank geneem om een boek te druk en 'n vinniger manier moes gevind word.

'n Duitser, Johannes Gutenberg, het hierdie probleem opgelos. Hy het 'n metode ontwikkel waarop 'n hele bladsy op een slag gedruk kon word. Om hom met sy uitvindsel te help, het hy 'n druiwepers omskep in 'n drukpers. ('n Drukpers is die masjien wat gebruik word om afdrukke op papier of karton te maak.) Dit was die héél eerste drukpers.

Deur die jare het verskeie mense Johannes Gutenberg se metodes verbeter. Deesdae maak hulle baie van rekenaars tydens die drukproses gebruik. Die masjiene is ten volle outomaties, baie vinnig en word dikwels ook gedeeltelik deur rekenaars beheer.

Besluit of die volgende stellings waar of onwaar is.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Afrikaans huistaal graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 17, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11081/1.1
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