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Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 8

Nedersettings

Module 4

Migrasie

1. Die migrasie van persone na ‘n nuwe standplaas

  • Julle het reeds kennis gemaak met die migrasie van persone vanaf die platteland na die stad. Migrasie vind egter nie net plaas vanaf landelike na stedelike gebiede nie. Persone beweeg ook vanaf een stedelike gebied na ‘n ander, of selfs vanaf een land na ‘n ander.
  • Migrasie vanaf die plek waar jy jare gebly het, bv. Kaapstad na ‘n nuwe plek, bv. Londen, staan as EMIGRASIE bekend.
  • Migrasie na ‘n plek waar jy ‘n nuwe tuiste vind, staan as IMMIGRASIE bekend, bv. na Londen.
  • Migrasie is ‘n permanente verskuiwing na ‘n nuwe omgewing of standplaas.

R edes vir migrasie

Daar is verskillende redes waarom persone van woonplek verskuif. Hierdie faktore kan gewoonlik in twee kategorieë verdeel word, nl.:

  • Stootfaktore - faktore wat persone aanmoedig om ‘n gebied te verlaat.
  • Trekfaktore – faktore wat persoon lok om hulle in ‘n sekere omgewing te vestig.

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om inligting uit ‘n grafiese voorstelling af te lei

[lu 1.2]

Bestudeer die volgende prent en beantwoord die vrae wat daarop volg:

1. Watter proses word deur die illustrasie uitgebeeld?

2. Watter omstandighede in Suid-Afrika dink jy het die persone laat besluit om so ‘n stap te neem?

3. Watter invloed het die tendens op die ekonomie van Suid-Afrika indien hoogsgeskoolde werkers die laat in groot getalle sou verlaat?

2. Faktore wat migrasie bevorder

2.1 Stootfaktore

Stootfaktore speel ‘n belangrike rol as oorsaak van migrasie. Stootfaktore kan hoofsaaklik in drie kategorieë verdeel word:

a) Politieke faktore : politieke faktore is waar persone immigreer weens die druk of vervolging wat hulle ondervind in hul geboorteland. Gedurende die Apartheidsjare het verskeie swart Suid-Afrikaners die land verlaat en hulle elders gaan vestig, bv in Engeland en Europa. Dit was weens die politieke druk en vervolging wat hulle hier moes verduur, asook die gebrek aan geleenthede vir onderwys.

b) Ekonomiese faktore : ekonomiese faktore is waar ‘n ekonomiese stelsel van ‘n land nie voordelig is vir die persoon nie en hy na ‘n ander land trek om beter te kan leef. So het baie persone na die VSA en Engeland verhuis waar beter werksgeleenthede beskikbaar was.

c) Omgewingsfaktore : persone word ook weggedryf van die plek waar hulle woon weens ‘n ongunstige fisiese omgewing. Te veel of te min water mag ‘n ernstige bedreiging vir die omgewing inhou. Sommige persone is verplig om te trek, weens die feit dat hulle op die vloedvlakte van ‘n rivier woon. Tydens ‘n vloed word eiendomme en persone deur die watermassa bedreig.

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om persoonlike ervarings skriftelik oor te dra

[lu 1.5]

Op jou eie

Jy is ‘n trekarbeider wat help om die vrugte in die Boland te oes. Jy werk op ‘n plaas naby Worcester. Skryf ‘n brief aan jou familie wat in Kimberley woon, en beskryf aan hulle onder watter moeilike omstandighede jy moet woon en werk.

P olitieke stootfaktore

  • Dikwels is persone verplig om hulle land te verlaat weens vervolging of bedreiging van hulle lewens as gevolg van hulle politieke idees. Hierdie vlugtelinge moet dan elders ‘n heenkome soek. Hulle kan nie weer na die land terugkeer nie weens vrees vir hulle lewens.
  • Uit die vorige Oos-Europese lande moes baie mense vlug omdat hulle nie met die idees van die politieke party aan bewind saamgestem het nie.
  • In Zimbabwe vind ons ook dat baie mense tans na die buurstate, soos Suid-Afrika vlug. Aangesien hulle politieke idees verskil van die van die heersende party, word hulle deur sommige lede van die heersende party aangerand en gemartel. Dit dwing hulle om die land te verlaat.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Eliyee
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Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Abdisa Reply
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Awais Reply
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11035/1.1
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