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Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 8

Nedersettings

Module 4

Migrasie

1. Die migrasie van persone na ‘n nuwe standplaas

  • Julle het reeds kennis gemaak met die migrasie van persone vanaf die platteland na die stad. Migrasie vind egter nie net plaas vanaf landelike na stedelike gebiede nie. Persone beweeg ook vanaf een stedelike gebied na ‘n ander, of selfs vanaf een land na ‘n ander.
  • Migrasie vanaf die plek waar jy jare gebly het, bv. Kaapstad na ‘n nuwe plek, bv. Londen, staan as EMIGRASIE bekend.
  • Migrasie na ‘n plek waar jy ‘n nuwe tuiste vind, staan as IMMIGRASIE bekend, bv. na Londen.
  • Migrasie is ‘n permanente verskuiwing na ‘n nuwe omgewing of standplaas.

R edes vir migrasie

Daar is verskillende redes waarom persone van woonplek verskuif. Hierdie faktore kan gewoonlik in twee kategorieë verdeel word, nl.:

  • Stootfaktore - faktore wat persone aanmoedig om ‘n gebied te verlaat.
  • Trekfaktore – faktore wat persoon lok om hulle in ‘n sekere omgewing te vestig.

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om inligting uit ‘n grafiese voorstelling af te lei

[lu 1.2]

Bestudeer die volgende prent en beantwoord die vrae wat daarop volg:

1. Watter proses word deur die illustrasie uitgebeeld?

2. Watter omstandighede in Suid-Afrika dink jy het die persone laat besluit om so ‘n stap te neem?

3. Watter invloed het die tendens op die ekonomie van Suid-Afrika indien hoogsgeskoolde werkers die laat in groot getalle sou verlaat?

2. Faktore wat migrasie bevorder

2.1 Stootfaktore

Stootfaktore speel ‘n belangrike rol as oorsaak van migrasie. Stootfaktore kan hoofsaaklik in drie kategorieë verdeel word:

a) Politieke faktore : politieke faktore is waar persone immigreer weens die druk of vervolging wat hulle ondervind in hul geboorteland. Gedurende die Apartheidsjare het verskeie swart Suid-Afrikaners die land verlaat en hulle elders gaan vestig, bv in Engeland en Europa. Dit was weens die politieke druk en vervolging wat hulle hier moes verduur, asook die gebrek aan geleenthede vir onderwys.

b) Ekonomiese faktore : ekonomiese faktore is waar ‘n ekonomiese stelsel van ‘n land nie voordelig is vir die persoon nie en hy na ‘n ander land trek om beter te kan leef. So het baie persone na die VSA en Engeland verhuis waar beter werksgeleenthede beskikbaar was.

c) Omgewingsfaktore : persone word ook weggedryf van die plek waar hulle woon weens ‘n ongunstige fisiese omgewing. Te veel of te min water mag ‘n ernstige bedreiging vir die omgewing inhou. Sommige persone is verplig om te trek, weens die feit dat hulle op die vloedvlakte van ‘n rivier woon. Tydens ‘n vloed word eiendomme en persone deur die watermassa bedreig.

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om persoonlike ervarings skriftelik oor te dra

[lu 1.5]

Op jou eie

Jy is ‘n trekarbeider wat help om die vrugte in die Boland te oes. Jy werk op ‘n plaas naby Worcester. Skryf ‘n brief aan jou familie wat in Kimberley woon, en beskryf aan hulle onder watter moeilike omstandighede jy moet woon en werk.

P olitieke stootfaktore

  • Dikwels is persone verplig om hulle land te verlaat weens vervolging of bedreiging van hulle lewens as gevolg van hulle politieke idees. Hierdie vlugtelinge moet dan elders ‘n heenkome soek. Hulle kan nie weer na die land terugkeer nie weens vrees vir hulle lewens.
  • Uit die vorige Oos-Europese lande moes baie mense vlug omdat hulle nie met die idees van die politieke party aan bewind saamgestem het nie.
  • In Zimbabwe vind ons ook dat baie mense tans na die buurstate, soos Suid-Afrika vlug. Aangesien hulle politieke idees verskil van die van die heersende party, word hulle deur sommige lede van die heersende party aangerand en gemartel. Dit dwing hulle om die land te verlaat.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
which drugs can we use for ulcers
Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
what
Renee
what is this
Renee
is a drug
Kamara
of anti-ulcer
Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
what is the function of lymphatic system
Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
what is anatomy
Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
what's the difference between anatomy and physiology
Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
function of digestive system
Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
what is the normal body temperature
Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
please why 37 degree selcius normal temperature
Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
what is anaemia
Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
what is the pH of the vagina
Diya Reply
how does Lysin attack pathogens
Diya
acid
Mary
I information on anatomy position and digestive system and there enzyme
Elisha Reply
anatomy of the female external genitalia
Muhammad Reply
Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
Theophilus Reply
what's lochia albra
Kizito
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11035/1.1
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