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Wiskunde

Omtrek, oppervlakte en volume

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

3.2

250 mm

320 mm

3.3

a) 135 mm

b) 135 mm

c) 104 mm

d) 174 mm

3.4

a) oppervlakte = 2 x (b + d) of oppervlakte = (2 x b) + (2 x d)

b) oppervlakte = 2 x (f+g) of oppervlakte = (2 x f) + (2 x g)

c) oppervlakte = 4 x k

d) oppervlakte = (2 x a) + (2 x e) of oppervlakte = 2 x (a + e)

3.5

Met behulp van stukkie tou of wol en liniaal

3.6

a) 3 100 km

b) 500 km

c) 350 km

d) 15,45 h

38.

a) 42

b) eie antwoord

c) R2,681,70

5.

a) 27

b) 27

c) 39

d) 18

e) 18

f) 9

g) 14

h) 2

i) 12

j) 60

k) 60

l) 64

m) 72

n) 125

o) 108

Leerders afdeling

Inhoud

Aktiwiteit: omtrek [lu 2.5, lu 4.2, lu 4.3, lu 1.8]

3. PERIMETER

3.1 BELANGRIK om te ONTHOU!

Die omtrek van enige figuur is die totale lengte rondom die figuur, met ander woorde die som van die lengtes van al die sye.Omtrek is dus ’n lengte en word in millimeter, meter of kilometer gemeet.Die akkuraatste manier om die omtrek te bepaal, is om ’n passer en liniaal te gebruik.

3.2 Wat is die omtrek van jou vyf- en aghoek hierbo?

Vyfhoek: ____________________________________________________________

Aghoek: _____________________________________________________________

3.3 Gebruik jou liniaal en bepaal die omtrek van die volgende veelhoeke:

a)

______________________________________

b)

_____________________________________

c)

_____________________________________

d)

_____________________________________

3.4 Werk saam met ’n maat. Lei formules af om die omtrek van die volgende vierhoeke te bepaal:

a) ’n reghoek met lengte b sentimeter en breedte d sentimeter:

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

b) ’n parallellogram met sye f sentimeter en g sentimeter:

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

c) ’n ruit met sye k millimeter:

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

d) ’n vlieër met sye a millimeter en e millimeter:

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

3.5 Hoe sal jy die omtrek van die volgende figure bepaal?

a)

b)

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

3.6 ’n Graad 7-klas vertrek op ’n toer.

a) Kyk na die meegaande skets en gebruik die skaal om uit te vind hoe ver hulle sal reis.

1 : 100

1 cm = 100km

b) Wat is die werklike afstand van E na B? _____________________________

c) Wat is die werklike afstand van B na D? _____________________________

c) As die bus teen 110 km / h ry, hoeveel uur sal dit neem om van A na F te reis as die bus nie langs die pad stop nie?

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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Oct 21, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11076/1.2
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