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Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 8

Natuurlike hulpbronne

Module 10

Handel en nywerheid, mynbou

Handel en Nywerheid

  • Die ekonomie en die omgewing is onlosmaaklik verweef. ‘n Gesonde omgewing is nie net van ekologiese belang nie, maar ook onontbeerlik vir die ekonomiese welsyn van die land. ‘n Gesonde ekonomie kan nie op ‘n geskende omgewing en afgetakelde natuurbronne gebou word nie.
  • Ekonomiese ontwikkeling wat nie die omgewing in ag neem nie, is nog aanvaarbaar, nog prakties. Dit is nie toevallig dat leidende maatskappye besef dat omgewingskwessies onlosmaaklik gekoppel is aan politieke, ekonomiese en maatskaplike kwessies nie. Hulle aanvaar dat die versorging van die omgewing ‘n maatskaplike verantwoordelikheid is, en het ook reeds besef dat bewaring voordelig vir sake kan wees en dat vandag se eko-verantwoordelikheid môre se wins is. Dit behels veel meer as die blote verbetering van openbare betrekkinge: hulpbron-doeltreffende tegnologie, beter energiebenutting, die vermindering van afval en die voorkoming van besoedeling, kan winste aansienlik opstoot.
  • Dit is algemeen bekend dat ‘n groeiende ekonomie die welvaart moet skep om alle Suid-Afrikaners se lewenspeil te verhoog en uiters noodsaaklike maatskaplike opheffingsprogramme te finansier. Hierdie ekonomiese ontwikkeling moet egter verskil van die patroon wat voorheen in Suid-Afrika en ander geïndustrialiseerde Westerse lande gevolg is en die omgewing geskend en ‘n geweldige maatskaplike tol geëis het. Dié proses moet volhoubaar wees en binne die drakrag van die natuurlike omgewing geskied – nie daarbuite nie. Die klem moenie net val op die aantal goedere en dienste wat gelewer word nie, maar ook op die groei van persoonlike en menslike hulpbronne.

Handel en nywerhede in Suid-Afrika

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om die belangrikste nywerhede in die rsa by elke dorp of stad te identifiseer en neer te skryf

[lu 1.2]

Raadpleeg die sleutel en skryf die verskillende nywerhede wat in elke stad of dorp aangetref word, neer.

  • Kaapstad:
  • Saldanha:
  • Mosselbaai:
  • Port Elizabeth:
  • Oos Londen:
  • Durban:
  • Richardsbaai:
  • Kimberley:
  • Bloemfontein:
  • Sasolburg:
  • Vereeniging:
  • Witbank:
  • Johannesburg:
  • Pretoria:

Mynbou

  • Suid-Afrika is buitengewoon mineraalryk. Die land beskik oor die grootste bekende neerslae goud, chroom, mangaan, vanadium, andalusiet en die platinum-groep metale, asook reuse-reserwes ander waardevolle metale en minerale soos steenkool, nikkel, silwer, lood, fosfaat, uraan, titaan en sirkoon.
  • Die land kon sy vroeëre ekonomiese groei grootliks gehandhaaf deur die ontginning van hierdie nie-hernubare bronne. Mynbou het in 1961 sowat 29 persent van die Bruto Binnelandse produksie gelewer.
  • Mynbou is egter in wese ‘n nie-hernubare bedryf en kan nie ontwikkeling onbepaald na ‘n meer volhoubare ekonomie wat gegrond is op hernubare hulpbronne.
  • Mynboubedrywighede, wat oor sowat 1 persent van Suid-Afrika se oppervlakte voorkom, het massiewe omgewingskade aangerig en besoedeling in baie dele van die land veroorsaak.
  • Skade is byvoorbeeld aangerig deur die vrystelling van besoedelde water, lugbesoedeling (van brandende steenkoollae), afvalprodukte, osoonvernietigende CFK’s uit verkoelingsaanlegte en ruimteverkwistende mynhope en omgewingskending deur ongerehabiliteerde oopgroefmyne.
  • Daarbenewens is skaars hulpbronne, veral water en grond, in die verlede deur mynboubedrywighede verkwis en was mynbou ook die oorsaak van die ernstige omgewingsverwante gesondheidsprobleme onder sy werkers. Minerale ertsverryking het ook aansienlike omgewingskade aangerig.

Questions & Answers

what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
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Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
What are the treatment for autism?
Magret Reply
hello. autism is a umbrella term. autistic kids have different disorder overlapping. for example. a kid may show symptoms of ADHD and also learning disabilities. before treatment please make sure the kid doesn't have physical disabilities like hearing..vision..speech problem. sometimes these
Jharna
continue.. sometimes due to these physical problems..the diagnosis may be misdiagnosed. treatment for autism. well it depends on the severity. since autistic kids have problems in communicating and adopting to the environment.. it's best to expose the child in situations where the child
Jharna
child interact with other kids under doc supervision. play therapy. speech therapy. Engaging in different activities that activate most parts of the brain.. like drawing..painting. matching color board game. string and beads game. the more you interact with the child the more effective
Jharna
results you'll get.. please consult a therapist to know what suits best on your child. and last as a parent. I know sometimes it's overwhelming to guide a special kid. but trust the process and be strong and patient as a parent.
Jharna
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11035/1.1
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