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Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis

Graad 5

Die vorming van 'n nuwe samelewing in sa

Module 6

Die san en khoina

DIE SAN

Een van die eerste groepe mense wat Suid-Afrika hul tuiste genoem het, was die San. Soos jy reeds weet, bly die jagter-versamelaarsgroepe al meer as 20 miljoen jaar lank in Suider-Afrika. Reeds 10 000 jaar gelede het die eerste groep hul hier kom vestig. Hulle het in klein gesinsgroepe rondgetrek op soek na kos en water om te oorleef. Die mans moes meestal jag en die vrouens veldkosse (saad, vrugte, bolle, bessies en wortels) versamel. Party het ook visgevang in plaas van om te jag.

Die San is net ‘n ander naam vir die Boesman. Europeërs het hulle die bynaam van Boesman (bosmense) gegee.

Soos in vorige modules, gaan jy volop geleenthede kry om die verlede van die San en Khoina te rekonstrueer.

AKTIWITEIT 1:

OM DIE VERLEDE VAN DIE SAN EN KHOINA TE REKONSTRUEER

[LU 3.3]

  1. Stap saam op die spore van die San. Die volgende sketse oor ‘n dag in hul lewe gaan jou baie help om hulle beter te verstaan. Verbind net elke skets met sy beskrywing [byvoorbeeld 1 (i)].

  1. Die vrouens gaan grawe soggens veldkosse uit met hierdie stukke harde hout (graafstok). Soms word ‘n bok se horing aan die voorpunt vasgesit om harde grond mee te breek.
  2. Hulle maak die veldkosse in velsakke bymekaar. In seisoentyd, byvoorbeeld as die neute ryp is, kon dié ekspedisies tot ses dae lank duur. Heuning en insekte word ook versamel.
  3. Klipinstrumente word gebruik om die vleis mee te bewerk.
  4. Wanneer genoeg kos en water vir die dag ingesamel is, dans die mans saans in ‘n sirkel, terwyl die vrouens sing en hulle met musiekinstrumente begelei. Dié tyd word soms ook gebruik om voorwerpe te maak, te rook, stories te vertel en speletjies te speel.
  5. Die mans gaan jag met ‘n pyl en boog.
  6. Gesels in julle groepe oor wat julle alles uit die sketse op die vorige bladsy kan aflei. Voltooi dan die onderstaande sinne.

Voorkoms

Klein geelbruin mensies van omtrent (1) lank.

Die meeste (2) word in die agterste deel van die liggaam geberg.

Hulle dra min klere, net ‘n (3).

Gewoontes

Hulle aanbid ,(4) sterre, son en die hottentotsgot.

As iemand sterf, word hy in (5) posisie begrawe met sy besittings.

Gereedskap

Gereedskap is van verskillende stowwe gemaak.

b _ _ n, s _ _ l _ _ d _ p, bl _ _ r,

h _ _ t, k _ _ p (6)

Hoe het hulle klippe só hol gekry?

Wonings

Hulle het geen vaste wonings nie. Rede?

Die San-kinders het in ‘n heel ander skool as julle geleer – bedags in die veld en saans rondom die vuur. Hulle het die diere se gewoontes só goed geken dat hulle dit selfs kon naboots.

  1. Verskaf nou die regte antwoorde op die vrae oor hul jagkuns. Gebruik die woorde in die raampie.

Die mans was jagters. Hul vernaamste wapen was die (1) en (2) wat baie styf gespan is.

Pylpunte is gemaak van (3) en (4) en die steel van (5).

Gif van (6) en (7) is net agter die punt van die pyl gesmeer.

Die San het hulle pyle in (8) gedra.

Kleinwild en voëls is in (9) gevang en grootwild in

(10).

Die khoina

“Baie welkom by die Khoina. Dit was die Europeërs wat ons naam verander het na Hottentotte, omdat ons dikwels ‘n woord gebruik wat net so klink! Blykbaar beteken Khoina “man van manne”! Ons beter dieet het veroorsaak dat ons ‘n groter liggaamsbou het as die San.

Questions & Answers

how does the planets on our solar system orbit
cheten Reply
how many Messier objects are there in space
satish Reply
did you g8ve certificate
Richard Reply
what are astronomy
Issan Reply
Astronomy (from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía) 'science that studies the laws of the stars') is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution.
Rafael
vjuvu
Elgoog
what is big bang theory?
Rosemary
what type of activity astronomer do?
Rosemary
No
Richard
the big bang theory is a theory which states that all matter was compressed together in one place the matter got so unstable it exploded releasing All its contents in the form of hydrogen
Roaul
I want to be an astronomer. That's my dream
Astrit
Who named the the whole galaxy?
Shola Reply
solar Univers
GPOWER
what is space
Richard
what is the dark matter
Richard
what are the factors upon which the atmosphere is stratified
Nicholas Reply
is the big bang the sun
Folakemi Reply
no
Sokak
bigbang is the beginning of the universe
Sokak
but thats just a theory
Sokak
nothing will happen, don't worry brother.
Vansh
what does comet means
GANGAIN Reply
these are Rocky substances between mars and jupiter
GANGAIN
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases , rock and dust that orbit the sun. They are mostly found between the orbits of Venus and Mercury.
Aarya
hllo
John
hi
John
qt rrt
John
r u there
John
hey can anyone guide me abt international astronomy olympiad
sahil
how can we learn right and true ?
Govinda Reply
why the moon is always appear in an elliptical shape
Gatjuol Reply
Because when astroid hit the Earth then a piece of elliptical shape of the earth was separated which is now called moon.
Hemen
what's see level?
lidiya Reply
Did you mean eye sight or sea level
Minal
oh sorry it's sea level
lidiya
according to the theory of astronomers why the moon is always appear in an elliptical orbit?
Gatjuol
hi !!! I am new in astronomy.... I have so many questions in mind .... all of scientists of the word they just give opinion only. but they never think true or false ... i respect all of them... I believes whole universe depending on true ...থিউরি
Govinda
hello
Jackson
hi
Elyana
we're all stars and galaxies a part of sun. how can science prove thx with respect old ancient times picture or books..or anything with respect to present time .but we r a part of that universe
w astronomy and cosmology!
Michele
another theory of universe except big ban
Albash Reply
how was universe born
Asmit Reply
there many theory to born universe but what is the reality of big bang theory to born universe
Asmit
what is the exact value of π?
Nagalakshmi
by big bang
universal
there are many theories regarding this it's on you believe any theory that you think is true ex. eternal inflation theory, oscillation model theory, multiple universe theory the big bang theory etc.
Aarya
I think after Big Bang!
Michele
from where on earth could u observe all the stars during the during the course of an year
Karuna Reply
I think it couldn't possible on earth
Nagalakshmi
in this time i don't Know
Michele
is that so. the question was in the end of this chapter
Karuna
in theory, you could see them all from the equator (though over the course of a year, not at pne time). stars are measured in "declination", which is how far N or S of the equator (90* to -90*). Polaris is the North star, and is ALMOST 90* (+89*). So it would just barely creep over the horizon.
Christopher
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Source:  OpenStax, Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10987/1.2
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