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Wiskunde

Graad 8

Rasionale getalle, sirkels en driehoeke

Module 14

Om driehoeke te klassifiseer en te konstrueer

DRIEHOEKE

AKTIWITEIT 1

Om driehoeke te klassifiseer, belangrike stellings rondom driehoeke te ontdek en driehoeke te konstrueer

LU 3.1 LU 3.3 LU 3.4 LU 4.2.1
  • Jy sal aan die einde van hierdie leseenheid die volgende kan doen:
  • Verstaan hoe belangrik die gebruik van driehoeke in alledaagse situasies is;
  • Vir ander mense vertel hoe om ongekende sye van ‘n reghoekige driehoek uit te werk (Pythagoras);
  • Die oppervlakte van ‘n driehoek bereken;
  • Die aksie in meetkunde geniet;
  • Wiskundige taal gebruik om wiskundige idees, begrippe en veralgemenings en denkprosesse oor te dra.

1. Wanneer jy driehoeke klassifiseer, kan jy dit doen volgens hul hoeke, of volgens hul sye.

  • Klassifikasie op grond van die hoeke van ‘n driehoek:

Kan jy die volgende voltooi?

a) Skerphoekige driehoeke is driehoeke met

b) Reghoekige driehoeke het

c) Stomphoekige driehoeke het

  • Klassifikasie op grond van die sye van die driehoek:

Kan jy die volgende voltooi?

a) ‘n Gelybenige driehoek het

b) ‘n Gelyksydige driehoek het

c) ‘n Ongelyksydige driehoek se

2. Kan jy die volgende stellings voltooi rakende driehoeke? Maak ‘n skets om elk van die stellings prakties te illustreer.

STELLING 1:

  • Die som van die binnehoeke van enige driehoek is .........................
  • Skets:

STELLING 2:

  • Die buitehoek van ‘n driehoek is
  • Skets:

3. Konstruksie van driehoeke:

  • Benodigdhede: passer, gradeboog, potlood en ‘n liniaal

Onthou:

  • Maak altyd eers ‘n “rowwe sketsie” van hoe dit moontlik kan lyk.
  • Begin altyd met ‘n basislyn.

3.1 Konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} PQR met PQ = 7 cm, PR = 5 cm en P ˆ size 12{ { hat {P}}} {} = 70°.

a) Skets:

b) Meet nou die volgende:

1. QR = ........ 2. R ˆ size 12{ { hat {R}}} {} = ........ 3. Q ˆ size 12{ { hat {Q}}} {} = ........ 4. P ˆ + Q ˆ + R ˆ = size 12{ { hat {P}}+ { hat {Q}}+ { hat {R}}={}} {} ........

3.2 Konstrueer Δ size 12{Δ} {} KLM , ‘n gelykbenige driehoek. KM = 40 mm, KL = LM en K ˆ size 12{ { hat {K}}} {} = 75°.Dui die groottes van al die hoeke op jou skets aan.

  • Skets:

AKTIWITEIT 2

Om die stelling van Pythagoras te ontdek en die berekening van die onbekende sye deur van die stelling gebruik te maak, te bemeester

LU 4.2.1 LU 4.8 LU 4.9 LU 4.10
  • Die volgende kan ‘n groepe gedoen word.

Prakties: Maak jou eie tangram

1. Sny ‘n vierkant (10 cm x 10 cm) uit karton.

2. Trek albei hoeklyne in, want dit moet deel vorm van die basisse van sommige figure.

3. Die volledige figuur moet uit die volgende bestaan:

3.1 twee groot gelykbenige driehoeke met basisse 10 cm elk

3.2 twee kleiner gelykbenige driehoeke met basisse 5 cm elk

3.3 een medium gelykbenige driehoek met twee aangrensende sye elk 5 cm

3.4 een vierkant met hoeklyne 5 cm

3.5 een parallelogram met twee oorstaande sye 5 cm

  • Jy moet twee hiervan maak.

4. Trek nou jou grootste driehoek van jou tangram in jou werkboek na.

5. Gebruik al sewe stukke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op die skuinssy van jou nagetrekte driehoek.

6. Gebruik nou die twee grootste driehoeke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op een van die reghoeksye van die nagetrekte driehoek.

7. Gebruik nou die oorblywende stukke en vorm ‘n vierkant daarmee en plaas dit op die ander reghoeksy.

8. Bereken die oppervlakte van elke vierkant .

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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Rezat Reply
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Eliyee
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Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
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Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
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Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
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Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11033/1.1
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