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Network size and patterns

In the simulations there will be 50 E-cells and 50 I-cells. The Network will be "trained" to encode assemblies by running the weight producing algorithm on a set of patterns, each which represents a cell assembly (remember weights are only produced between the E-cells initially). There will be 8 patterns that contain 8 E-Cells in each. Each "event" or pattern will carry equal significance when the weighting algorithm runs. To help visualize the patterns look at the diagram below.

Parameters for cells

Below are tables with parameter that are given exactly from A Lansner and E Fransen.

Parameter Values
Parameter E-Cell I-Cell
V l e a k (mV) -50 -70
G c o r e 0.04 0.0638
G m Soma ( μ S ) 0.0032 0.0016
C m Soma ( n F ) 0.032 0.016
G m ( μ S ) Dentrites 0.0096 0.0096
C m Dentrites ( n F ) 0.288 0.288
V N a 40 50
G N a ( μ S ) 1.0 1.0
V K -70 -90
G K ( μ S ) 0.5 1.0
V C a 150 150
G C a ( μ S ) 0 0
G K ( C a ) ( μ S ) 0.0017 0.01
ρ A P (mV - 1 ms - 1 ) 4 0.013
δ A P ms - 1 .075 .02
Values for E-Cells
m h n q p
A (mV - 1 ms - 1 ) 0.2 0.08 0.02 0.08 0.7 (ms - 1 )
α B (mV) -40 -40 -15 -25
C (mV) 1 1 0.8 1 17
A (mV - 1 ms - 1 ) 0.06 0.4 0.04 0.005 0.1 (ms - 1 )
β B (mV) -49 -36 -40 -20
C (mV) 20 2 0.4 20 17
Values for I-Cells
m h n q
A (mV - 1 ms - 1 ) 0.2 0.08 0.02 0.08
α B (mV) -30 -30 -21 -15
C (mV) 1 0.2 0.2 1
A (mV - 1 ms - 1 ) 0.06 0.4 0.02 0.005
β B (mV) -38 -26 -18 -10
C (mV) 20 0.2 0.2 20
Values for Synapses
V s y n Excitatory 0 m V
V s y n Inhibitory -85 m V
s variable
G s y n E to E (AMPA) w i j x w E 2 E
G s y n E to I (AMPA) w i j x w E 2 I
G s y n I to E g I 2 E
G N M D A E to E G s y n x w N M D A s c a l a r
ρ N M D A E to E G s y n x ρ N M D A s c a l a r
δ N M D A m s - 1 .02

Remaining parameters

There are a few parameters that remain to be given values. A Lanser and Fransen do not give exact values for these unknown parameters, but instead a desired range for EPSP's (Excitatory Post Synaptic Potentials) that the parameters help determine. By experimenting with a single neuron we can find the ideal range for these unknown parameters. Hence, we can then scale the resulting Weights from the algorithm so they are mapped to the ideal range. We need an overall weighting scale constant for connections from E to E cells (AMPA), w E 2 E . A weighting scale constant for E to I cells, w E 2 I Also, a scale general conductance constant for all I to E connections, g I 2 E . The NMDA connections will be proportional to the AMPA weight but scaled by a constant w N M D A s c a l a r . The influx parameter ρ N M D A for the [ C a N M D A ] pool is also proportional to the AMPA weight. Lastly, the binary variable s needs to be given a time duration to stay active for. This time duration may be chosen different for each type of connection class as well (meaning E to E, E to I, and I to E).

Most of these unfixed variables relate to the strength of connections between cells and the EPSP’s or IPSP’s they create. The reason they won't be fixed for all different size simulations is that the values should vary according to size of the networks and assemblies. For instance, if we model on large networks that have large assemblies we would desire that a cell would require synaptic input from more cells in order to fire, than when the network is small. By picking these numbers accordingly we will be able to roughly determine how many cells of an assembly need to be firing in order to fully activate the assembly.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
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Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
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What is microbiology
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studies of microbes
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Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
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Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
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the significance of food webs for disease transmission
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food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
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Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
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Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
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faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
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Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
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_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
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all
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by fussion
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part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
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Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
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Source:  OpenStax, The art of the pfug. OpenStax CNX. Jun 05, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10523/1.34
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