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Opdrag:

Doen naleeswerk en beskryf nog vyf maniere waarop plante waterverlies voorkom en vyf wyses waarop diere waterverlies voorkom.

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke kan beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke kan uitvoer en data kan insamel;

1.3 data kan evalueer en bevindinge kan kommunikeer.

LU 2

Wetenskaplike Kennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

2.1 sinvolle inligting kan onthou;

2.2 inligting in kategorieë kan plaas;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

LU 3

Wetenskap, die Gemeenskap en die Omgewing

Die leerder is in staat om begrip van die onderlinge verband tussen wetenskap en tegnologie, die samelewing en die omgewing te toon.

Dit is bewys as die leerder:

3.1 wetenskap as ‘n menslike aktiwiteit kan verstaan;

3.2 volhoubare gebruik van die aarde se hulpbronne verstaan.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1:

Waarde van water en die watersiklus

Eie voorstelling van watersiklus:

Maak seker dat die leerder al die terme in die tabel in sy skets gebruik het.

El Nino, droogtes en vloede

1. Help die klas om uit almal se terugvoer/voordragte die beste inligting te selekteer en neer te skryf

2. Soos by 1.

Waterbesparing by die huis

  • Hoe kan jou gesin bydra tot waterbesparing?
  • Maak ’n lys van die beste voorstelle:
  • Laat klas saam besluit oor die beste voostelle. Prys die leerder wie se lys die nouste met die klas se lys ooreenstem.

Aktiwiteit 3:

Aanpassings van plante en diere by toestande van watertekort

Drie groepe met voorbeelde : mesofiete (enige voorbeeld), xerofiete (bv. die aalwyn, ander vetplante, turksvy ens.), hidrofiete (waterlelie, ens.)

Ontwerp : Let op vlesige blare, dikwels klein, dat hulle sittend is en so gerangskik dat hulle water na die stam toe gelei. Blare kan ook baie klein en doringagtig wees. Kan ’n waslagie hê. Vlak wortels, baie vertak.

Opdrag:

  • Voorbeelde (aanvaar enige ander wat sin maak):
  • Plante
  • Harige blare
  • Min openinge (huidmondjies)
  • Openinge slegs aan onderkant van blaar
  • Vlesige stam en wortels
  • Groot ondergrondse dele waarin water gestoor kan word
  • Diere
  • Klein liggaamsoppervlak
  • Min of geen urienuitskeiding
  • Droë ontlasting
  • Min bloedvate naby vel in groot gedeelte van die liggaam (omdat die liggaam as gevolg daarvan nie baie kan afkoel nie, word ander meganismes ontwikkel om bepaalde dele soos die brein koel te hou; bv. die gemsbok sirkuleer bloed wat na die brein toe gaan deur die neusvleuels, sodat dit kan afkoel)
  • Eet kos met hoë voginhoud

Maak die leerders vertroud met die volgende begrippe:

Hyging: vinnige asemhaling met groot vogverlies vanaf slymvliese van die keel en mond – soos by honde en voëlsoorte

Estivering: somerslaap

Enkele sentimeters onder die grond is dit koeler – daarom tonnels

Migrasie: veral voëls en sekere boksoorte trek na beter voedselbronne self seisoenaal soos swaeltjies

Rete mirabilis: wondernetwerk bloedvate in gemsbok se neusvleuels vir afkoeling

Diere se oorlewingstrategieë

  • Gemsbok: koelteboom, en hou brein koel deur bloed in neus
  • Meerkatte: gaan onder grond
  • Kan beweeg na waar daar water is, vel sweet nie – verloor nie water nie maar kan afkoel deur te vlieg
  • Sweet slegs deur tong

Questions & Answers

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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
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Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
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Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
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Answer
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c
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types of unemployment
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 12, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11049/1.1
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