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Wiskunde

Graad 5

Gewone breuke en desimale breuke

Module 36

Seleksie en gebruik van bewerkings

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om te bereken deur seleksie en gebruik van bewerkings wat geskik is [lu 1.8.3]

Om waargenome verhoudings en reëls in eie woorde te beskryf [lu 2.2]

1. Kyk goed na die volgende probleme en verduidelik aan ‘n maat hoe jy te werk sal gaan om die antwoorde te bereken.

1.1 7 8 3 4 size 12{ { { size 8{7} } over { size 8{8} } } - { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{4} } } } {}

1.2 11 12 2 3 size 12{ { { size 8{"11"} } over { size 8{"12"} } } - { { size 8{2} } over { size 8{3} } } } {}

1.3 5 6 7 12 size 12{ { { size 8{5} } over { size 8{6} } } - { { size 8{7} } over { size 8{"12"} } } } {}

1.4 2 1 2 1 9 10 size 12{2 { { size 8{1} } over { size 8{2} } } - 1 { { size 8{9} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {}

1.5 3 1 5 1 7 10 size 12{3 { { size 8{1} } over { size 8{5} } } - 1 { { size 8{7} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {}

1.6 4 1 4 2 7 8 size 12{4 { { size 8{1} } over { size 8{4} } } - 2 { { size 8{7} } over { size 8{8} } } } {}

Bereken dan die antwoorde.

2. Kontroleer jou antwoorde saam met jou maat.

Aktiwiteit 2:

  • Om te bereken deur seleksie en gebruik van bewerkings wat geskik is [LU 1.8.6]
  • Om die gelykwaardigheid en geldigheid van verskillende voorstellings van dieselfde probleem deur vergelyking en bespreking te bepaal [LU 2.6.2]
  • Om waargenome verhoudings en reëls in eie woorde te beskryf [LU 2.2]

1. Ons kan breuke ook soms deur ‘n sirkelgrafiek voorstel. ’n Opname van ‘n Graad 5-klas se buitemuurse bedrywighede is gemaak en die resultate d.m.v. ‘n sirkelgrafiek voorgestel. Kyk of jy dit kan “lees” en voltooi dan die tabel.

Bedrywigheid Netbal Tennis Rugby Koor Skaak Swem
Breuk ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........

2. Dit is belangrik dat ons die sirkelgrafiek en tabel moet kan interpreteer, anders kan ons nie sinvolle afleidings daaruit maak en probleme oplos nie. Werk saam met ’n maat deur die volgende probleem en kyk op hoeveel verskillende maniere ‘n mens dit kan oplos.

As daar 50 leerders in die klas is, hoeveel leerders speel netbal?

2.1 Die vraag is 3 10 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} van 50.

1 10 size 12{ { { size 8{1} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} van 50 = 5

3 10 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} van 50 sal dus 15 wees

2.2 Ek moet 3 10 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} van 50 bereken. Ek kry eers 1 10 size 12{ { { size 8{1} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} deur die 50 deur 10 te deel.

50 ÷ 10 = 5

As een tiende 5 is, sal 3 tiendes 3 × 5 wees. Daar is dus 15 leerders wat netbal speel.

2.3 Dogters = 3 10 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} van 50

Dus: = (50 ÷ 10) × 3

= 5 × 3

= 15

2.4 3 10 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} van 50 = 3 × 1 10 size 12{ { { size 8{1} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} van 50

= 3 × 5

= 15

3. Wat, sou julle sê, is die “reël” vir hierdie “van”-somme?

4. Watter een van die bogenoemde metodes verkies jy?

Hoekom?

5. Kyk weer na die metode by 2.1 en 2.2. Wat merk jy op?

6. Kan jy sê hoeveel leerders in ons voorbeeld by Akt. 1.17 deelneem aan:

rugby? _______ swem? ________

7 Bereken nou:

7.1 7 12 size 12{ { { size 8{7} } over { size 8{"12"} } } } {} van 36

7.2 5 8 size 12{ { { size 8{5} } over { size 8{8} } } } {} van 32

7.3 6 7 size 12{ { { size 8{6} } over { size 8{7} } } } {} van 350

7.4 3 4 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{4} } } } {} van 224

ONTHOU JY NOG?

1 000 m. = 1 liter

1 000 liter = 1 kℓ

1 000 g = 1 kg

1 000 kg = 1 t

1 000 mm = 1 m

1 000 m = 1 km

Aktiwiteit 3:

Om te bereken deur seleksie en gebruik van bewerkings wat geskik is [lu 1.8.6]

1. Kom ons kyk of jy nou die kennis wat jy tot dusver opgedoen het, suksesvol kan toepas. Werk op jou eie en bereken:

1.1 5 leerders deel 1 liter koeldrank. Hoeveel ml koeldrank kry elkeen?

1.2 Zane woon 2 km van die skool af. Hy het reeds 3 4 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{4} } } } {} van die afstand afgelê. Hoe ver het Zane al gestap? (gee jou antwoord in meter)

1.3 Die massa van ’n pak meel is 1 kg. Ma benodig 3 10 size 12{ { { size 8{3} } over { size 8{"10"} } } } {} daarvan vir ’n koek. Wat is die massa van die meel wat sy gaan gebruik?

1.4 Joy koop 3 m materiaal, maar gebruik net 1 6 size 12{ { { size 8{1} } over { size 8{6} } } } {} daarvan vir ’n rokkie.

Watter breuk van die materiaal is nog oor?

Hoeveel materiaal is nog oor?

Aktiwiteit 4:

Om tabelle en getalle te gebruik om data te orden en aan te teken [lu 5.3]

Om ‘n grafiek te trek en te interpreteer [lu 5.5.1]

1. Die volgende is ‘n aktiwiteit vir jou portefeulje.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 07, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10993/1.1
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