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Sosiale wetenskappe: aardrykskunde

Graad 9

Ontwikkelingsvraagstukke

Module 2

Benadering tot ontwikkeling

1. Benadering tot ontwikkeling

Die vlak van ontwikkeling wissel van land tot land. Daarvolgens kan lande in verskillende kategorieë of groepe verdeel word. Twee terme wat dikwels voorkom, is ontwikkelende en ontwikkelde lande.

  • Ontwikkelende lande verwys na ‘n land wat nog besig is om te ontwikkel. Die ekonomiese en sosiale stelsels is nog nie ver genoeg ontwikkel nie. Die groei wat wel plaasvind, is dus nie genoeg om te voorsien in die behoeftes van die land se inwoners nie. Een voorbeeld is Angola, waar die ontwikkeling van basiese dienste nog agter is by ander lande. Dienste soos gesondheid, behuising, vervoer, opleiding ens. moet nog baie uitbrei voor die hele bevolking goed versorg sal wees. Selfs in sekere dele van Suid-Afrika is daar nog agterstande wat ingehaal moet word. Kan julle dink aan dele van ons land waar daar nog ruimte vir ontwikkeling bestaan? Is daar ook in julle eie gebied soortgelyke behoeftes? Wat kan die regering en die inwoners daaraan doen?
  • Ontwikkelde lande verwys na lande wat reeds ‘n hoë vlak van ekonomiese en sosiale ontwikkeling bereik het, soos Duitsland, Nederland en die meeste ander Europese lande. Groot dele van die V.S.A., sowel as sekere areas in Suid-Afrika is reeds goed ontwikkel. Waaraan kan ‘n mens die ontwikkelde lande of streke uitken?

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om op die hoogte te kom met verskillende benaderings tot ontwikkeling in die rsa

[lu 2.1]

Om oor ontwikkeling te kan saampraat, benodig ons sekere sleutelbegrippe. Die betekenis van hierdie woorde moet eers goed begryp word voor ons dit kan gebruik.

Verduidelik die volgende:

  • ontwikkelde en ontwikkelende lande (verskaf ook voorbeelde van lande of streke)
  • volhoubare ontwikkeling: wat beteken dit?Raadpleeg bronne soos Sorg vir die aarde Suid-Afrika: ‘n strategie vir ‘n volhoubare bestaan , deur John Yeld. Laasgenoemde is ‘n publikasie van die Suid-Afrikaanse Natuurstigting (SANS) en die Wêreldbewaringsunie (IUCN). ISBN 0-62017685-7
  • boustene van volhoubaarheid: stappe om volhoubare ontwikkeling te verseker
  • verstedelikingVerduidelik die begrip, en noem die gevolge. Gee ook jou eie mening hieroor (Wat is jou persoonlike gevoelens, en is daar enige oplossing?)
  • ontvolking van die plattelandVerduidelik wat hiermee bedoel word, en noem die moontlike gevolge. Gee ook jou eie mening oor hierdie verskynsel (Hoe voel jy daaroor en hoekom; watter oplossings sou jy voorstel?)
  • Eerste Wêreld (Verskaf voorbeelde van “Eerstewêreld-lande”, en gee redes waarom hulle so genoem word.)
  • Derde Wêreld (Verskaf voorbeelde van Derdewêreld-lande, en redes waarom hulle as Derdewêrelds bekend staan.)

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om te onderskei tussen ontwikkelende en ontwikkeldelande

[lu 2.1]

Maak ‘n merkie in een van die kolomme teenoor elke land om aan te dui of dit ‘n oorwegend ontwikkelde of ontwikkelende land is. Wat weet jy van hierdie lande om te kan besluit waar om jou merkie te plaas? Dit is noodsaaklik om ‘n feitekennis oor die verskillende lande van die wêreld op te bou. Gesels met mekaar en met jou familie daaroor. Leerders wat gereeld koerant lees of nuusprogramme op televisie kyk, sal ook makliker kan besluit of ‘n land in die ontwikkelde of ontwikkelende kategorie pas.

Questions & Answers

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AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
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Answer
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suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
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Source:  OpenStax, Aardrykskunde graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11054/1.1
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