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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 5

Materiaal

Module 28

Natuurlike materiale

Aktiwiteit:

Om die aard en gebruike van natuurlike materiale te bespreek

[lu 1.1; 1.2.1; 1.2.2; 1.3.1; 3.2]

1. Hout

Hout kom van bome wat dwarsoor die wêreld òf natuurlik groei, soos in woude, òf deur die mens in die vorm van plantasies aangeplant word.

Wanneer bome, veral in plantasies, volgroei is, word dit afgekap. Dun hout, soos takke en die stamme van swak bome, word verpulp om papier te maak. Dik stamme word na die saagmeule vervoer. Daar word dit in planke gesaag en gedroog. Droë hout word timmerhout genoem.

Hout kan vir baie dinge gebruik word, soos vir meubels, deure, kissies en speelgoed. Hout kan ook gebruik word om huise te bou. Musiekinstrumente soos die kitaar en viool word ook van hout gemaak. Die wiel van ‘n wa is ook destyds van hout gemaak.

Die verpulping van hout vir papier word in fabrieke gedoen. Die hout word met water en chemikalieë gemeng en in dun, gladde velle uitgerol en gedroog om as papier gebruik te word.

Ander gebruike van hout

Kyk na jou potlode of potloodkryte. Waarvan is dit gemaak?

Afvalplanke word dikwels in informele nedersettings gebruik om vinnig ‘n “huis” aanmekaar te slaan, aangesien dit darem skuiling bied.

In tropiese lande waar dit baie reën, word houthuise dikwels op pale gebou sodat die inwoners droog bly gedurende die reënseisoen en ook om ongewenste “gaste”, soos slange, uit te hou.

Indien hout goed versorg word, kan dit wisselende weersomstandighede weerstaan en huisbewoners teen koue of hitte beskerm.

Groepwerk

Maak ‘n plakkaat met die volgende inligting:

Hoe hout gebruik word in die boubedryf

OF

Produkte wat van hout gemaak is

Prente of sketse ter illustrasie sal in jul guns tel.

2. Keramiek en klei

Daar is volop klei in die kors van die aarde beskikbaar. Nie alle klei is op dieselfde manier saamgestel nie. Keramiek word gevorm deur klei wat gebak word. Verskillende soorte klei gee verskillende soorte keramiek.

Kyk watter voorwerpe van keramiek gemaak word.

Keramiek word as elektriese isoleerders gebruik – dit verhoed dat elektrisiteit in die staalstutte of -rame vloei.

Kom ons observeer hoe ‘n keramiekpot uit klei gemaak word:

1. Klei wat klam is, kan makliker in ‘n spesifieke vorm geskep word. So lyk die samestelling van nat klei:

2. Nadat ‘n kleipot gemaak is, word dit teen kamertemperatuur gelaat om stadig droog te word. Die deeltjies of molekules water in klei verdamp en die klei krimp en word hard.

So lyk die samestelling van die klei nou.

3. As die klei droog is, word dit in ‘n pottebakkersoond gebak (erdeware teen ± 980°C en steenware teen ongeveer 1 200°C tot 1 700°C).

So lyk die samestelling van die klei nou.

Nou is daar te min ruimte tussen die deeltjies klei of molekules om water deur te laat.

Opdrag 1:

Kyk na die keramiekpot met blomme en verduidelik die volgende:

  1. Hoe bly die blomme vars?
  1. Waarom lek die pot nie?
  1. Dink jy vloeistowwe kan in keramiekhouers gehou word?
  1. Noem ‘n paar voorbeelde waar keramiek daagliks gebruik word:
  1. Waarvoor het mense lank gelede klei gebruik?

Questions & Answers

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Lambiv Reply
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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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appreciation
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Lindiwe Reply
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10980/1.2
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