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For the following exercises, find the solutions by computing the inverse of the matrix.

0.3 x 0.1 y = 10 0.1 x + 0.3 y = 14

( 20 , 40 )

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0.4 x 0.2 y = 0.6 0.1 x + 0.05 y = 0.3

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4 x + 3 y 3 z = 4.3 5 x 4 y z = 6.1 x + z = 0.7

( 1 , 0.2 , 0.3 )

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2 x 3 y + 2 z = 3 x + 2 y + 4 z = 5 2 y + 5 z = 3

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For the following exercises, write a system of equations to solve each problem. Solve the system of equations.

Students were asked to bring their favorite fruit to class. 90% of the fruits consisted of banana, apple, and oranges. If oranges were half as popular as bananas and apples were 5% more popular than bananas, what are the percentages of each individual fruit?

17% oranges, 34% bananas, 39% apples

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A sorority held a bake sale to raise money and sold brownies and chocolate chip cookies. They priced the brownies at $2 and the chocolate chip cookies at $1. They raised $250 and sold 175 items. How many brownies and how many cookies were sold?

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Solving Systems with Cramer's Rule

For the following exercises, find the determinant.

| 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 |

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| 1 4 3 0 2 3 0 0 3 |

6

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For the following exercises, use Cramer’s Rule to solve the linear systems of equations.

4 x 2 y = 23 5 x 10 y = 35

( 6 , 1 2 )

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0.2 x 0.1 y = 0 0.3 x + 0.3 y = 2.5

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0.5 x + 0.1 y = 0.3 0.25 x + 0.05 y = 0.15

( x , 5 x + 3)

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x + 6 y + 3 z = 4 2 x + y + 2 z = 3 3 x 2 y + z = 0

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4 x 3 y + 5 z = 5 2 7 x 9 y 3 z = 3 2 x 5 y 5 z = 5 2

( 0 , 0 , 1 2 )

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3 10 x 1 5 y 3 10 z = 1 50 1 10 x 1 10 y 1 2 z = 9 50 2 5 x 1 2 y 3 5 z = 1 5

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Practice test

Is the following ordered pair a solution to the system of equations?

5 x y = 12 x + 4 y = 9 with ( 3 , 3 )

Yes

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For the following exercises, solve the systems of linear and nonlinear equations using substitution or elimination. Indicate if no solution exists.

1 2 x 1 3 y = 4 3 2 x y = 0

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1 2 x 4 y = 4 2 x + 16 y = 2

No solutions exist.

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5 x y = 1 10 x + 2 y = 2

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4 x 6 y 2 z = 1 10 x 7 y + 5 z = 1 4 3 x + 6 y 9 z = 6 5

1 20 ( 10 , 5 , 4 )

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x + z = 20 x + y + z = 20 x + 2 y + z = 10

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5 x 4 y 3 z = 0 2 x + y + 2 z = 0 x 6 y 7 z = 0

( x , 16 x 5 13 x 5 )

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y = x 2 + 2 x 3 y = x 1

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y 2 + x 2 = 25 y 2 2 x 2 = 1

( 2 2 , 17 ) , ( 2 2 , 17 ) , ( 2 2 , 17 ) , ( 2 2 , 17 )

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For the following exercises, graph the following inequalities.

x 2 + y 2 > 4 y < x 2 + 1

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For the following exercises, write the partial fraction decomposition.

8 x 30 x 2 + 10 x + 25

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13 x + 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) 2

5 3 x + 1 2 x + 3 ( 3 x + 1 ) 2

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x 4 x 3 + 2 x 1 x ( x 2 + 1 ) 2

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For the following exercises, perform the given matrix operations.

5 [ 4 9 2 3 ] + 1 2 [ 6 12 4 8 ]

[ 17 51 8 11 ]

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[ 1 4 7 2 9 5 12 0 4 ]     [ 3 4 1 3 5 10 ]

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[ 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 ] 1

[ 12 20 15 30 ]

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det | 1 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 |

1 8

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If det ( A ) = −6 , what would be the determinant if you switched rows 1 and 3, multiplied the second row by 12, and took the inverse?

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Rewrite the system of linear equations as an augmented matrix.

14 x 2 y + 13 z = 140 2 x + 3 y 6 z = 1 x 5 y + 12 z = 11

[ 14 2 13 2 3 6 1 5 12    |    140 1 11 ]

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Rewrite the augmented matrix as a system of linear equations.

[ 1 0 3 2 4 9 6 1 2 | 12 5 8 ]
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For the following exercises, use Gaussian elimination to solve the systems of equations.

x 6 y = 4 2 x 12 y = 0

No solutions exist.

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2 x + y + z = 3 x 2 y + 3 z = 6 x y z = 6

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For the following exercises, use the inverse of a matrix to solve the systems of equations.

4 x 5 y = 50 x + 2 y = 80

( 100 , 90 )

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1 100 x 3 100 y + 1 20 z = 49 3 100 x 7 100 y 1 100 z = 13 9 100 x 9 100 y 9 100 z = 99

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For the following exercises, use Cramer’s Rule to solve the systems of equations.

200 x 300 y = 2 400 x + 715 y = 4

( 1 100 , 0 )

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0.1 x + 0.1 y 0.1 z = 1.2 0.1 x 0.2 y + 0.4 z = 1.2 0.5 x 0.3 y + 0.8 z = 5.9

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For the following exercises, solve using a system of linear equations.

A factory producing cell phones has the following cost and revenue functions: C ( x ) = x 2 + 75 x + 2 , 688 and R ( x ) = x 2 + 160 x . What is the range of cell phones they should produce each day so there is profit? Round to the nearest number that generates profit.

32 or more cell phones per day

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A small fair charges $1.50 for students, $1 for children, and $2 for adults. In one day, three times as many children as adults attended. A total of 800 tickets were sold for a total revenue of $1,050. How many of each type of ticket was sold?

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Questions & Answers

how to study physic and understand
Ewa Reply
what is conservative force with examples
Moses
what is work
Fredrick Reply
the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
AI-Robot
why is it from light to gravity
Esther Reply
difference between model and theory
Esther
Is the ship moving at a constant velocity?
Kamogelo Reply
The full note of modern physics
aluet Reply
introduction to applications of nuclear physics
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the explanation is not in full details
Moses Reply
I need more explanation or all about kinematics
Moses
yes
zephaniah
I need more explanation or all about nuclear physics
aluet
Show that the equal masses particles emarge from collision at right angle by making explicit used of fact that momentum is a vector quantity
Muhammad Reply
yh
Isaac
A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
Majok Reply
what is frontier of physics
Somto Reply
A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
Gufraan Reply
Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
Ezekiel Reply
please explain
Samuel
what's the definition of physics
Mobolaji Reply
what is physics
Nangun Reply
the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
AI-Robot
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Nangun Reply
nuclei having the same Z and different N s
AI-Robot
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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