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For the following exercises, find the solutions by computing the inverse of the matrix.

0.3 x 0.1 y = 10 0.1 x + 0.3 y = 14

( 20 , 40 )

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0.4 x 0.2 y = 0.6 0.1 x + 0.05 y = 0.3

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4 x + 3 y 3 z = 4.3 5 x 4 y z = 6.1 x + z = 0.7

( 1 , 0.2 , 0.3 )

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2 x 3 y + 2 z = 3 x + 2 y + 4 z = 5 2 y + 5 z = 3

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For the following exercises, write a system of equations to solve each problem. Solve the system of equations.

Students were asked to bring their favorite fruit to class. 90% of the fruits consisted of banana, apple, and oranges. If oranges were half as popular as bananas and apples were 5% more popular than bananas, what are the percentages of each individual fruit?

17% oranges, 34% bananas, 39% apples

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A sorority held a bake sale to raise money and sold brownies and chocolate chip cookies. They priced the brownies at $2 and the chocolate chip cookies at $1. They raised $250 and sold 175 items. How many brownies and how many cookies were sold?

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Solving Systems with Cramer's Rule

For the following exercises, find the determinant.

| 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 |

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| 1 4 3 0 2 3 0 0 3 |

6

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For the following exercises, use Cramer’s Rule to solve the linear systems of equations.

4 x 2 y = 23 5 x 10 y = 35

( 6 , 1 2 )

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0.2 x 0.1 y = 0 0.3 x + 0.3 y = 2.5

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0.5 x + 0.1 y = 0.3 0.25 x + 0.05 y = 0.15

( x , 5 x + 3)

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x + 6 y + 3 z = 4 2 x + y + 2 z = 3 3 x 2 y + z = 0

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4 x 3 y + 5 z = 5 2 7 x 9 y 3 z = 3 2 x 5 y 5 z = 5 2

( 0 , 0 , 1 2 )

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3 10 x 1 5 y 3 10 z = 1 50 1 10 x 1 10 y 1 2 z = 9 50 2 5 x 1 2 y 3 5 z = 1 5

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Practice test

Is the following ordered pair a solution to the system of equations?

5 x y = 12 x + 4 y = 9 with ( 3 , 3 )

Yes

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For the following exercises, solve the systems of linear and nonlinear equations using substitution or elimination. Indicate if no solution exists.

1 2 x 1 3 y = 4 3 2 x y = 0

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1 2 x 4 y = 4 2 x + 16 y = 2

No solutions exist.

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5 x y = 1 10 x + 2 y = 2

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4 x 6 y 2 z = 1 10 x 7 y + 5 z = 1 4 3 x + 6 y 9 z = 6 5

1 20 ( 10 , 5 , 4 )

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x + z = 20 x + y + z = 20 x + 2 y + z = 10

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5 x 4 y 3 z = 0 2 x + y + 2 z = 0 x 6 y 7 z = 0

( x , 16 x 5 13 x 5 )

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y = x 2 + 2 x 3 y = x 1

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y 2 + x 2 = 25 y 2 2 x 2 = 1

( 2 2 , 17 ) , ( 2 2 , 17 ) , ( 2 2 , 17 ) , ( 2 2 , 17 )

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For the following exercises, graph the following inequalities.

x 2 + y 2 > 4 y < x 2 + 1

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For the following exercises, write the partial fraction decomposition.

8 x 30 x 2 + 10 x + 25

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13 x + 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) 2

5 3 x + 1 2 x + 3 ( 3 x + 1 ) 2

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x 4 x 3 + 2 x 1 x ( x 2 + 1 ) 2

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For the following exercises, perform the given matrix operations.

5 [ 4 9 2 3 ] + 1 2 [ 6 12 4 8 ]

[ 17 51 8 11 ]

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[ 1 4 7 2 9 5 12 0 4 ]     [ 3 4 1 3 5 10 ]

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[ 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 ] 1

[ 12 20 15 30 ]

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det | 1 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 |

1 8

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If det ( A ) = −6 , what would be the determinant if you switched rows 1 and 3, multiplied the second row by 12, and took the inverse?

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Rewrite the system of linear equations as an augmented matrix.

14 x 2 y + 13 z = 140 2 x + 3 y 6 z = 1 x 5 y + 12 z = 11

[ 14 2 13 2 3 6 1 5 12    |    140 1 11 ]

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Rewrite the augmented matrix as a system of linear equations.

[ 1 0 3 2 4 9 6 1 2 | 12 5 8 ]
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For the following exercises, use Gaussian elimination to solve the systems of equations.

x 6 y = 4 2 x 12 y = 0

No solutions exist.

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2 x + y + z = 3 x 2 y + 3 z = 6 x y z = 6

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For the following exercises, use the inverse of a matrix to solve the systems of equations.

4 x 5 y = 50 x + 2 y = 80

( 100 , 90 )

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1 100 x 3 100 y + 1 20 z = 49 3 100 x 7 100 y 1 100 z = 13 9 100 x 9 100 y 9 100 z = 99

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For the following exercises, use Cramer’s Rule to solve the systems of equations.

200 x 300 y = 2 400 x + 715 y = 4

( 1 100 , 0 )

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0.1 x + 0.1 y 0.1 z = 1.2 0.1 x 0.2 y + 0.4 z = 1.2 0.5 x 0.3 y + 0.8 z = 5.9

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For the following exercises, solve using a system of linear equations.

A factory producing cell phones has the following cost and revenue functions: C ( x ) = x 2 + 75 x + 2 , 688 and R ( x ) = x 2 + 160 x . What is the range of cell phones they should produce each day so there is profit? Round to the nearest number that generates profit.

32 or more cell phones per day

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A small fair charges $1.50 for students, $1 for children, and $2 for adults. In one day, three times as many children as adults attended. A total of 800 tickets were sold for a total revenue of $1,050. How many of each type of ticket was sold?

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Questions & Answers

if three forces F1.f2 .f3 act at a point on a Cartesian plane in the daigram .....so if the question says write down the x and y components ..... I really don't understand
Syamthanda Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction & redox ?
Boitumelo Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction and redox ?
Boitumelo
for grade 12 or grade 11?
Sibulele
the value of V1 and V2
Tumelo Reply
advantages of electrons in a circuit
Rethabile Reply
we're do you find electromagnetism past papers
Ntombifuthi
what a normal force
Tholulwazi Reply
it is the force or component of the force that the surface exert on an object incontact with it and which acts perpendicular to the surface
Sihle
what is physics?
Petrus Reply
what is the half reaction of Potassium and chlorine
Anna Reply
how to calculate coefficient of static friction
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how to calculate static friction
Lisa
How to calculate a current
Tumelo
how to calculate the magnitude of horizontal component of the applied force
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How to calculate force
Monambi
a structure of a thermocouple used to measure inner temperature
Anna Reply
a fixed gas of a mass is held at standard pressure temperature of 15 degrees Celsius .Calculate the temperature of the gas in Celsius if the pressure is changed to 2×10 to the power 4
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How is energy being used in bonding?
Raymond Reply
what is acceleration
Syamthanda Reply
a rate of change in velocity of an object whith respect to time
Khuthadzo
how can we find the moment of torque of a circular object
Kidist
Acceleration is a rate of change in velocity.
Justice
t =r×f
Khuthadzo
how to calculate tension by substitution
Precious Reply
hi
Shongi
hi
Leago
use fnet method. how many obects are being calculated ?
Khuthadzo
khuthadzo hii
Hulisani
how to calculate acceleration and tension force
Lungile Reply
you use Fnet equals ma , newtoms second law formula
Masego
please help me with vectors in two dimensions
Mulaudzi Reply
how to calculate normal force
Mulaudzi
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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