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What are the amplitude, period, and phase shift for the function?

amplitude: 8,000; period: 10; phase shift: 0

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Over this domain, when does the population reach 18,000? 13,000?

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What is the predicted population in 2007? 2010?

In 2007, the predicted population is 4,413. In 2010, the population will be 11,924.

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For the following exercises, suppose a weight is attached to a spring and bobs up and down, exhibiting symmetry.

Suppose the graph of the displacement function is shown in [link] , where the values on the x -axis represent the time in seconds and the y -axis represents the displacement in inches. Give the equation that models the vertical displacement of the weight on the spring.

A graph of a consine function over one period. Graphed on the domain of [0,10]. Range is [-5,5].
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At time = 0, what is the displacement of the weight?

5 in.

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At what time does the displacement from the equilibrium point equal zero?

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What is the time required for the weight to return to its initial height of 5 inches? In other words, what is the period for the displacement function?

10 seconds

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

For the following exercises, find the exact value without the aid of a calculator.

sin 1 ( cos ( π 6 ) )

π 3

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cos 1 ( tan ( 3 π 4 ) )

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sin ( sec 1 ( 3 5 ) )

No solution

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cot ( sin 1 ( 3 5 ) )

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tan ( cos 1 ( 5 13 ) )

12 5

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sin ( cos 1 ( x x + 1 ) )

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Graph f ( x ) = cos x and f ( x ) = sec x on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) and explain any observations.

The graphs are not symmetrical with respect to the line y = x . They are symmetrical with respect to the y -axis.

A graph of cosine of x and secant of x. Cosine of x has maximums where secant has minimums and vice versa. Asymptotes at x=-3pi/2, -pi/2, pi/2, and 3pi/2.
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Graph f ( x ) = sin x and f ( x ) = csc x and explain any observations.

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Graph the function f ( x ) = x 1 x 3 3 ! + x 5 5 ! x 7 7 ! on the interval [ 1 , 1 ] and compare the graph to the graph of f ( x ) = sin x on the same interval. Describe any observations.

The graphs appear to be identical.

Two graphs of two identical functions on the interval [-1 to 1]. Both graphs appear sinusoidal.
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Chapter practice test

For the following exercises, sketch the graph of each function for two full periods. Determine the amplitude, the period, and the equation for the midline.

f ( x ) = 0.5 sin x

amplitude: 0.5; period: 2 π ; midline y = 0

A graph of two periods of a sinusoidal function, graphed over -2pi to 2pi. The range is [-0.5,0.5]. X-intercepts at multiples of pi.
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f ( x ) = 5 sin x

amplitude: 5; period: 2 π ; midline: y = 0

Two periods of a sine function, graphed over -2pi to 2pi. The range is [-5,5], amplitude of 5, period of 2pi.
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f ( x ) = cos ( x + π 3 ) + 1

amplitude: 1; period: 2 π ; midline: y = 1

A graph of two periods of a cosine function, graphed over -7pi/3 to 5pi/3. Range is [0,2], Period is 2pi, amplitude is1.
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f ( x ) = 5 sin ( 3 ( x π 6 ) ) + 4

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f ( x ) = 3 cos ( 1 3 x 5 π 6 )

amplitude: 3; period: 6 π ; midline: y = 0

A graph of two periods of a cosine function, over -7pi/2 to 17pi/2. The range is [-3,3], period is 6pi, and amplitude is 3.
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f ( x ) = 2 tan ( x 7 π 6 ) + 2

amplitude: none; period:   π ;   midline:   y = 0 , asymptotes:   x = 2 π 3 + π k , where   k   is an integer

A graph of two periods of a tangent function over -5pi/6 to 7pi/6. Period is pi, midline at y=0.
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f ( x ) = π cos ( 3 x + π )

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f ( x ) = 5 csc ( 3 x )

amplitude: none; period:   2 π 3 ;   midline:   y = 0 , asymptotes:   x = π 3 k , where   k   is an integer

A graph of two periods of a cosecant functinon, over -2pi/3 to 2pi/3. Vertical asymptotes at multiples of pi/3. Period of 2pi/3.
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f ( x ) = π sec ( π 2 x )

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f ( x ) = 2 csc ( x + π 4 ) 3

amplitude: none; period: 2 π ; midline: y = 3

A graph of two periods of a cosecant function, graphed from -9pi/4 to 7pi/4. Period is 2pi, midline at y=-3.
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For the following exercises, determine the amplitude, period, and midline of the graph, and then find a formula for the function.

Give in terms of a sine function.

A graph of two periods of a sine function, graphed from -2 to 2. Range is [-6,-2], period is 2, and amplitude is 2.
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Give in terms of a sine function.

A graph of two periods of a sine function, graphed over -2 to 2. Range is [-2,2], period is 2, and amplitude is 2.

amplitude: 2; period: 2; midline: y = 0 ; f ( x ) = 2 sin ( π ( x 1 ) )

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Give in terms of a tangent function.

A graph of two periods of a tangent function, graphed over -3pi/4 to 5pi/4. Vertical asymptotes at x=-pi/4, 3pi/4. Period is pi.
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For the following exercises, find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and midline.

y = sin ( π 6 x + π ) 3

amplitude: 1; period: 12; phase shift: −6 ; midline y = −3

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y = 8 sin ( 7 π 6 x + 7 π 2 ) + 6

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The outside temperature over the course of a day can be modeled as a sinusoidal function. Suppose you know the temperature is 68°F at midnight and the high and low temperatures during the day are 80°F and 56°F, respectively. Assuming t is the number of hours since midnight, find a function for the temperature, D , in terms of t .

D ( t ) = 68 12 sin ( π 12 x )

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Water is pumped into a storage bin and empties according to a periodic rate. The depth of the water is 3 feet at its lowest at 2:00 a.m. and 71 feet at its highest, which occurs every 5 hours. Write a cosine function that models the depth of the water as a function of time, and then graph the function for one period.

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For the following exercises, find the period and horizontal shift of each function.

g ( x ) = 3 tan ( 6 x + 42 )

period: π 6 ; horizontal shift: −7

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n ( x ) = 4 csc ( 5 π 3 x 20 π 3 )

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Write the equation for the graph in [link] in terms of the secant function and give the period and phase shift.

A graph of 2 periods of a secant function, graphed over -2 to 2. The period is 2 and there is no phase shift.

f ( x ) = sec ( π x ) ; period: 2; phase shift: 0

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If tan x = 3 , find tan ( x ) .

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If sec x = 4 , find sec ( x ) .

4

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For the following exercises, graph the functions on the specified window and answer the questions.

Graph m ( x ) = sin ( 2 x ) + cos ( 3 x ) on the viewing window [ 10 , 10 ] by [ 3 , 3 ] . Approximate the graph’s period.

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Graph n ( x ) = 0.02 sin ( 50 π x ) on the following domains in x : [ 0 , 1 ] and [ 0 , 3 ] . Suppose this function models sound waves. Why would these views look so different?

The views are different because the period of the wave is 1 25 . Over a bigger domain, there will be more cycles of the graph.

Two side-by-side graphs of a sinusodial function. The first graph is graphed over 0 to 1, the second graph is graphed over 0 to 3. There are many periods for each.
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Graph f ( x ) = sin x x on [ 0.5 , 0.5 ] and explain any observations.

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For the following exercises, let f ( x ) = 3 5 cos ( 6 x ) .

What is the largest possible value for f ( x ) ?

3 5

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What is the smallest possible value for f ( x ) ?

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Where is the function increasing on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ] ?

On the approximate intervals ( 0.5 , 1 ) , ( 1.6 , 2.1 ) , ( 2.6 , 3.1 ) , ( 3.7 , 4.2 ) , ( 4.7 , 5.2 ) , ( 5.6 , 6.28 )

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For the following exercises, find and graph one period of the periodic function with the given amplitude, period, and phase shift.

Sine curve with amplitude 3, period π 3 , and phase shift ( h , k ) = ( π 4 , 2 )

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Cosine curve with amplitude 2, period π 6 , and phase shift ( h , k ) = ( π 4 , 3 )

f ( x ) = 2 cos ( 12 ( x + π 4 ) ) + 3

A graph of one period of a cosine function, graphed over -pi/4 to 0. Range is [1,5], period is pi/6.
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For the following exercises, graph the function. Describe the graph and, wherever applicable, any periodic behavior, amplitude, asymptotes, or undefined points.

f ( x ) = 5 cos ( 3 x ) + 4 sin ( 2 x )

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f ( x ) = e sin t

This graph is periodic with a period of 2 π .

A graph of two periods of a sinusoidal function, The graph has a period of 2pi.
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For the following exercises, find the exact value.

cos 1 ( sin ( π ) )

π 2

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cos 1 ( tan ( 7 π 4 ) )

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cos ( sin 1 ( 1 2 x ) )

1 ( 1 2 x ) 2

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cos ( tan 1 ( x 2 ) )

1 1 + x 4

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For the following exercises, suppose sin t = x x + 1 .

Given [link] , find the measure of angle θ to three decimal places. Answer in radians.

An illustration of a right triangle with angle theta. Opposite the angle theta is a side with length 12, adjacent to the angle theta is a side with length 19.
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For the following exercises, determine whether the equation is true or false.

arcsin ( sin ( 5 π 6 ) ) = 5 π 6

False

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arccos ( cos ( 5 π 6 ) ) = 5 π 6

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The grade of a road is 7%. This means that for every horizontal distance of 100 feet on the road, the vertical rise is 7 feet. Find the angle the road makes with the horizontal in radians.

approximately 0.07 radians

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Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Eliyee
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Eliyee
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
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Shukri
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Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
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Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Practice Key Terms 6

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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