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      0.5 x 0.5 y = 10   0.2 y + 0.2 x = 4        0.1 x + 0.1 z = 2

( 10 , 10 , 10 )

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5 x + 3 y z = 5 3 x 2 y + 4 z = 13 4 x + 3 y + 5 z = 22

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x + y + z = 1 2 x + 2 y + 2 z = 1 3 x + 3 y = 2

No solutions exist.

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     2 x 3 y + z = −1           x + y + z = −4     4 x + 2 y 3 z = 33

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3 x + 2 y z = −10 x y + 2 z = 7 x + 3 y + z = −2

( 1 , 2 , 3 )

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3 x + 4 z = −11 x 2 y = 5 4 y z = −10

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2 x 3 y + z = 0 2 x + 4 y 3 z = 0 6 x 2 y z = 0

( x , 8 x 5 , 14 x 5 )

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6 x 4 y 2 z = 2 3 x + 2 y 5 z = 4 6 y 7 z = 5

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For the following exercises, write a system of equations to solve each problem. Solve the system of equations.

Three odd numbers sum up to 61. The smaller is one-third the larger and the middle number is 16 less than the larger. What are the three numbers?

11, 17, 33

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A local theatre sells out for their show. They sell all 500 tickets for a total purse of $8,070.00. The tickets were priced at $15 for students, $12 for children, and $18 for adults. If the band sold three times as many adult tickets as children’s tickets, how many of each type was sold?

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Systems of Nonlinear Equations and Inequalities: Two Variables

For the following exercises, solve the system of nonlinear equations.

y = x 2 7 y = 5 x 13

( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 )

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y = x 2 4 y = 5 x + 10

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x 2 + y 2 = 16 y = x 8

No solution

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x 2 + y 2 = 25 y = x 2 + 5

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x 2 + y 2 = 4 y x 2 = 3

No solution

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For the following exercises, graph the inequality.

For the following exercises, graph the system of inequalities.

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x < 3 y > x 2 3

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x 2 2 x + y 2 4 x < 4 y < x + 4

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x 2 + y 2 < 1 y 2 < x

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Partial Fractions

For the following exercises, decompose into partial fractions.

2 x + 6 x 2 + 3 x + 2

2 x + 2 , 4 x + 1

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10 x + 2 4 x 2 + 4 x + 1

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7 x + 20 x 2 + 10 x + 25

7 x + 5 , 15 ( x + 5 ) 2

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x 18 x 2 12 x + 36

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x 2 + 36 x + 70 x 3 125

3 x 5 , 4 x + 1 x 2 + 5 x + 25

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5 x 2 + 6 x 2 x 3 + 27

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x 3 4 x 2 + 3 x + 11 ( x 2 2 ) 2

x 4 ( x 2 2 ) , 5 x + 3 ( x 2 2 ) 2

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4 x 4 2 x 3 + 22 x 2 6 x + 48 x ( x 2 + 4 ) 2

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Matrices and Matrix Operations

For the following exercises, perform the requested operations on the given matrices.

A = [ 4 2 1 3 ] , B = [ 6 7 3 11 2 4 ] , C = [ 6 7 11 2 14 0 ] , D = [ 1 4 9 10 5 7 2 8 5 ] , E = [ 7 14 3 2 1 3 0 1 9 ]

4 A

[ 16 8 4 12 ]

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B + C

undefined; dimensions do not match

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B A

undefined; inner dimensions do not match

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C B

[ 113 28 10 44 81 41 84 98 42 ]

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E D

[ 127 74 176 2 11 40 28 77 38 ]

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C E

undefined; inner dimensions do not match

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Solving Systems with Gaussian Elimination

For the following exercises, write the system of linear equations from the augmented matrix. Indicate whether there will be a unique solution.

[ 1 0 −3 0 1 2 0 0 0    |    7 −5 0 ]

x 3 z = 7 y + 2 z = 5 with infinite solutions

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[ 1 0 5 0 1 −2 0 0 0    |    −9 4 3 ]

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For the following exercises, write the augmented matrix from the system of linear equations.

2 x + 2 y + z = 7 2 x 8 y + 5 z = 0 19 x 10 y + 22 z = 3

[ 2 2 1 2 8 5 19 10 22    |    7 0 3 ]

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4 x + 2 y 3 z = 14 12 x + 3 y + z = 100 9 x 6 y + 2 z = 31

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x + 3 z = 12 x + 4 y = 0 y + 2 z = 7

[ 1 0 3 −1 4 0 0 1 2    |    12 0 −7 ]

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For the following exercises, solve the system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination.

3 x 4 y = 7 6 x + 8 y = 14

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3 x 4 y = 1 6 x + 8 y = 6

No solutions exist.

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1.1 x 2.3 y = 6.2 5.2 x 4.1 y = 4.3

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2 x + 3 y + 2 z = 1 4 x 6 y 4 z = 2 10 x + 15 y + 10 z = 0

No solutions exist.

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x + 2 y 4 z = 8 3 y + 8 z = 4 7 x + y + 2 z = 1

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Solving Systems with Inverses

For the following exercises, find the inverse of the matrix.

[ 0.2 1.4 1.2 0.4 ]

1 8 [ 2 7 6 1 ]

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[ 1 2 1 2 1 4 3 4 ]

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[ 12 9 6 1 3 2 4 3 2 ]

No inverse exists.

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Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
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Practice Key Terms 2

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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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