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Inleiding

Meetkunde (Grieks: geo = aarde, metria = meet) het ontstaan as die veld van kennis wat ruimtelike verhoudings hanteer. Dit was een van die twee velde van pre-moderne wiskunde. Die ander veld was die studie van getalle. In die moderne tyd het meetkundige begrippe baie kompleks en abstrak geraak en is dit skaars herkenbaar as ʼn uitvloeisel van vroeë meetkunde.

Werk in pare of groepe en bestudeer die geskiedenis van die onstaan van meetkunde. Beskryf die verskillende stadiums van ontwikkeling en hoe meetkunde later gebruik is deur mense om hul lewens te verbeter. Die lys van stadiums moet dien as ʼn riglyn en hoef slegs die minimum vereistes te beskryf.

  1. Antieke Indiese meetkunde (ong. 3000 - 500 V.C.)
    1. Harappanse meetkunde
    2. Vediese meetkunde
  2. Klassieke Griekse meetkunde (ong. 600 - 300 V.C.)
    1. Thales en Pythagoras
    2. Plato
  3. Hellenistiese meetkunde (ong. 300 V.C - 500 N.C )
    1. Euclides
    2. Archimedes

Vierhoeke

In hierdie afdeling sal ons kyk na die eienskappe van sekere spesiale vierhoeke. Ons sal dan hierdie eienskappe gebruik om meetkundige probleme op te los. Dit is belangrik om daarop te let dat alhoewel al die eienskappe van ʼn figuur gegee word, benodig ons net sekere unieke eienskappe van die vierhoek om te bewys dat dit wel daardie spesifieke vierhoek is. Byvoorbeeld, as ons ʼn vierhoek het met twee pare parallellesye, dan is daardie vierhoek ʼn parallelogram. Ons kan dan die ander eienskappe van die vierhoek aflei deur ons kennis van parallellelyne en driehoeke te gebruik.

Trapesium

ʼn Trapesium is ʼn vierhoek waarvan ten minste een paar teenoorgestelde sye parallel loop. Dit word soms ook ʼn trapesoïed genoem. ʼn Spesiale tipe trapesium is die gelykbenige trapesium , waar een paar teenoorstaande sye parallel is en die ander paar ewe lank is. Die hoeke aan die eindpunte van elke parallelle sy is ewe groot. ʼn Gelykbenige trapesium het een lyn van simmetrie en sy hoeklyne is ewe lank.

Voorbeelde van trapesiums

Parallelogram

ʼn Trapesium met beide pare teenoorstaande sye parallel, word ʼn parallelogram genoem. ʼn Opsomming van die eienskappe van ʼn parallelogram is:

  • Beide pare teenoorstaande sye is parallel.
  • Beide pare teenoorstaande sye is ewe lank.
  • Beide pare teenoorstaande hoeke is ewe groot.
  • Beide hoeklyne/diagonale halveer mekaar (d.w.s. hulle sny mekaar in die helfte)
ʼn Voorbeeld van ʼn parallelogram

Reghoek

ʼn Reghoek is ʼn parallelogram met al vier hoeke ewe groot en gelyk aan 90 . ʼn Opsomming van die eienskappe van ʼn reghoek is:

  • Beide pare teenoorstaande sye is parallel.
  • Beide pare teenoorstaande sye is ewe lank.
  • Die hoeklyne halveer mekaar.
  • Die hoeklyne is ewe lank.
  • Alle hoekpunte is regte hoeke.
Voorbeeld van ʼn reghoek

Rombus / ruit

ʼn Rombus (ruit) is ʼn parallelogram waarvan al vier sye ewe lank is. ʼn Opsomming van die eienskappe van ʼn rombus is:

  • Beide pare teenoorstaande sye is parallel.
  • Al vier sye is ewe lank.
  • Beide pare teenoorstaande hoeke is ewe groot.
  • Die diagonale halveer mekaar met hoeke van 90 .
  • Diagonale halveer die teenoorstaande hoeke.
ʼn Voorbeeld van ʼn ruit, ʼn parallelogram met al vier sye ewe lank

Questions & Answers

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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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appreciation
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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
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types of unemployment
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What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
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