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Natuurwetenskappe

Energie-oordrag en kragte

A.kragte

Opvoeders afdeling

Memorandum

Fig 1 - ‘n krag kan ‘n bewegende voorwerp se rigting verander

Fig 2 - ‘n krag kan ‘n bewegende voorwerp tot stilstand bring

Fig 3 - ‘n krag kan ‘n voorwerp se vorm verander

Fig 4 - ‘n krag kan die spoed van ‘n bewegende voorwerp verander

Fig 5 - ‘n krag kan ‘n voorwerp laat roteer

Leerder afdeling

Inhoud

1. Kontakkragte

Die motor in die illustrasie het onklaar geraak en kan nie vanself beweeg nie. Die insleepwa moet die motor trek .

Hierdie motor kan ook nie vanself beweeg nie. Die man moet dit stoot .

Wanneer iets gestoot of getrek moet word, sê ons dat jy krag daarop uitoefen . Jy gebruik dus ‘n afstotende krag om iets van jou af weg te stoot en ‘n aantrekkende krag as jy iets na jou toe trek.

Kyk na die volgende illustrasies en dui aan of dit afstotende of aantrekkende kragte toon.

Ons kan krag nie sien nie, maar ons weet dit is daar, want ons kan die uitwerking daarvan waarneem. In die vorige illustrasies het ons gesien dat ‘n krag ‘n stilstaande voorwerp kan beweeg.

AKTIWITEIT: Om die uitwerking van kragte te identifiseer [LU 1.3]

In die volgende prente word nog uitwerkings van kragte geïllustreer. Kan jy dit identifiseer?

Fig. 1: Die tennisspeler slaan die bal weg van haar af.

Fig. 2: Die bestuurder rem die motor om te stop.

Fig. 3 ‘n Trekkrag word op die rekkie uitgeoefen

Fig. 4: ‘n Stootkrag in dieselfde rigting as die beweging word op die rollende bal uitgeoefen

Fig. 5: Die atleet gaan die hamer in die rondte swaai

Noteer jou afleidings:

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Fig 2: _______________________________________________________________

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Fig 3: _______________________________________________________________

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Fig 4: _______________________________________________________________

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Fig 5: _______________________________________________________________

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Soms is die uitwerking van krag onsigbaar. Wanneer jy teen ‘n muur druk, oefen jy wel krag uit, maar daar is geen sigbare uitwerking nie. Wanneer jy ‘n eier tussen jou hand en die muur sit, sal jy wel ontdek dat jy ‘n krag uitgeoefen het!

2. Kragte wat op ‘n afstand werk:

Dit is ook moontlik om voorwerpe in beweging te bring of hul vorm of rigting te verander sonder dat iets aan hulle raak . Kragte wat sonder kontak ‘n uitwerking op voorwerpe kan hê, noem ons kragte wat op ‘n afstand werk .

Daar is drie soorte kragte wat sonder kontak ‘n uitwerking op voorwerpe kan hê:

  • Magnetiese krag
  • Elektrostatiese krag
  • Gravitasiekrag

Assessering

Leeruitkomste 1: Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Assesseringstandaard 1.3: Dit is duidelik wanneer die leerder data evalueer en bevindings kommunikeer: veralgemeen ten opsigte van ‘n relevante aspek en beskryf hoe die data die veralgemening steun.

Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 16, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11078/1.1
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