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Tegnologie

Graad 7

Stelsels en beheer: elektrisiteit

Module 10

Wat is elektrisiteit?

Elektrisiteit

Agtergrond

Elektrisiteit is ‘n vorm van energie. ‘n Voorwerp wat die vermoë het om elektrisiteit te gelei, besit elektriese energie. Elektrisiteit word in Volt gemeet.

Elektriese energie kan maklik in ‘n ander vorm van energie omgesit word.

Daar is hoofsaaklik twee tipes elektrisiteit, naamlik

  • hoofstroomelektrisiteit
  • battery-elektrisiteit

Battery-elektrisiteit

Die elektriese energie word in ‘n battery gestoor. Daar word die energie chemiese energie genoem. Wanneer elektriese energie vloei, beweeg elektrone in ‘n elektriese stroombaan.

Die basiese elemente vir ‘n elektriese stroombaan is:

  • ‘n energiebron , bv. ‘n battery (‘n sel is 1,5V groot);

Skets

Simbool

  • ‘n geleier , nl. drade van ‘n metaal wat die stroom gelei;

Skets

Simbool

  • ‘n skakelaar wat ‘n oop of geslote stroombaan kan veroorsaak;

Skets

Simbool

  • ‘n lading in die vorm van ‘n lig-, klank-, beweging- of warmtebron;

‘n Lig

Simbool

‘n Gonser

Simbool

‘n Elektriese motor

Simbool

Twee of meer van dieselfde komponente van ‘n stroombaan kan op twee verskillende maniere in ‘n stroombaan gemonteer word, nl.

  • in serie , bv. ‘n positiewe pool van ‘n sel word met ‘n negatiewe pool van ‘n ander sel verbind;
  • in paralle l, bv. al die positiewe pole van twee of meer selle van ‘n battery word met mekaar verbind en al die negatiewe pole van twee of meer selle van ‘n battery word met mekaar verbind.

Voordeel van selle in serie – ‘n sterker stroom word gelewer.

Voordeel van selle in parallel – dieselfde stroom kan langer gelewer word.

Wenk aan onderwyser:

Hierdie werkkaarte kan in groepe gedoen word. Elke groep kan ‘n ander stroombaan bou en dit dan aan die klas demonstreer, waarna elke leerder individueel die werkkaarte kan voltooi. Elke groep kan eers ‘n toetsstroombaan met ‘n I,5 V-gloeilamp in ‘n gloeilamphouer, ‘n skakelaar, draad en ‘n 1,5 V-sel in ‘n selhouer op ‘n sagtebordbasis bou. Monteer eers die gloeilamphouer, die batteryhouer en die skakelaar. Verbind die komponente met die draad en plaas die battery en gloeilamp in die stroombaan.

Benodigdhede (materiaal en gereedskap) :

  • 1,5 V-selle
  • selhouers
  • 1,5 V-gloeilampies
  • gloeilamphouers
  • 7 skakelaars
  • 7 basisse van sagtebord, 150 mm by 150 mm
  • draad om komponente te verbind
  • skroefies om komponente op sagtebord te monteer
  • verbindings
  • skroewedraaiers (platbek- en ster-)
  • gonsers met ‘n lae volt
  • resistors en diodes

Opdrag 1:

Om ‘n ondersoek uit te voer d.m.v. ‘n eenvoudige:

Praktiese toets [lu 1.3]

Om toepaslike data te verkry [lu 1.4.4]

Om die stelsel te evalueer [lu 1.12]

Om kennis en begrip van elektriese stroombane te toon [lu 2.2]

WERKKAART 1:

  • Verbind een 1,5 V-gloeilamp in ‘n gloeilamphouer met ‘n sel in ‘n selhouer. Gebruik verbindingsdraad en monteer ook ‘n skakelaar.
  • Maak ‘n eenvoudige skets van die stroombaan.

1.3 Teken ‘n stroomdiagram van die stroombaan en gebruik die regte simbole.

1.4 Onderstreep:

Die gloeilamp brand (baie helder/ helder/ dof/ glad nie).

WERKKAART 2:

2.1 Verbind een 1,5 V-sel in ‘n selhouer met twee 1,5 V-gloeilampe in gloeilamphouers. Monteer die gloeilampe in parallel. Voeg ook ‘n skakelaar in die stroombaan en verbind die komponente met geleidingsdrade.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
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Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Tegnologie graad 7. OpenStax CNX. Sep 10, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11031/1.1
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