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Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis

Graad 5

'n vroeë afrika-gemeenskap: mense van s.a.

Module 11

Voedsel vir afrika

AKTIWITEIT 1

OM DIE VROEË BOERE SE VOEDSELGEBRUIKE TE REKONSTRUEER

[LU 3.3]

Daar is min dinge wat die verhaal van mense in die geskiedenis so goed “vertel” soos hul voedsel. Die boere was nog altyd die spens van ‘n volk – ook in ons land. Soos julle reeds weet, was die San veral jagters en versamelaars wat ‘n nomadiese bestaan gevoer het.

a) Die San

GROEP 1

Verbeel jou jy vergesel ‘n San-jaggroep om voedsel te bekom.

Kyk eers of jy dié skadufigure kan namaak. (moeilik, nê!)

Kan jy vir jou maats ‘n boodskap stuur sonder om te praat? (Hoekom mag jy nie praat terwyl jy jag nie?)

Verduidelik nou met behulp van ‘n strokiesprent hoe jy diere gaan jag en die vleis daarna gaan gaarmaak. Voorspoed!

GROEP 2

Jou ma het veldkosse en jou pa wildsvleis van die veld af saamgebring! Stel nou môre se spyskaart vir julle gesin op.

Onthou net: Julle leef in die steentydperk.

b) Die Khoina

Die Khoina het al begin vee aanhou toe die eerste swart mense hier aangekom het. Hulle het ook ruilhandel met ander groepe begin. Beeste is eerder as ‘n ruilmiddel aangehou en nie vir die vleis nie. Hulle het ook plantkosse en wildsvleis geëet om te oorleef.

Hoekom het hulle verkies om hulle vee te hou eerder as om dit te slag?

Watter ooreenkoms is daar in die manier hoe die Khoina destyds dikmelk gemaak het en hoe ons vandag jogurt maak?

c) Die swart boere

Van die swart boere het al in die Steentydperk by Monzani, naby Durban, gewasse gesaai en geoes. Teen 100 n.C. het hulle in die riviervalleie tussen die Drakensberge en die see, asook op die Hoëveld, geplant en vee aangehou. Hulle boerdery het hulle eetgewoontes en voedsel bepaal.

AKTIWITEIT 2

OM OOREENKOMSTE EN VERSKILLE TUSSEN DIE KORING- EN WINGERDBOERDERY TE IDENTIFISEER

[LU 2.3]

Die Nederlanders onder leiding van Van Riebeeck moes vars produkte vir die bemannings van die verbygaande skepe kweek. Waar Kaapstad vandag is, het hulle tuine aangelê om groente, druiwe, koring en sitrusvrugte te plant. Hulle het ook ertjies, dassies, seekoeie, bobbejane, rotte en pikkewyne geëet!

In 1657 het nege vryburgers in die Liesbeeckriviervallei plase gekry om graan en mielies te verbou en later wingerde aan te plant.

Osse is op die koringplase gebruik om ploeë met versterkte ysterlemme te trek en graan is met sense of sekels gesny. Beeste het die graan op die dorsvloere getrap om só die korrels van die kaf te skei.

Op die wingerdplase het slawe gehelp om druiwe kaalvoet in groot houtvate te trap en wyn te maak.

Koringplaas

Wingerdplaas

b) Beantwoord die volgende vrae oor meegaande bronne:

Wat het deur die jare verander of dieselfde gebly. Waarom?

Hoe belangrik is dit vandag?

Gestel jy en jou maat het gedurende die agtiende eeu op dié druiwe- of koringplaas onderskeidelik gewerk. Stel nou ‘n gesamentlike boerderyprogram op waarin julle julle pligte gedurende die jaar met vandag se boerdery (soortgelyk) vergelyk.

[LU 2.3]

AKTIWITEIT 3

OM VERSLAG OOR VEEBOERDERY TE DOEN

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Sosiale wetenskappe: geskiedenis graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10987/1.2
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