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English first additional language

Grade 5

Module 25

Adverbs and vocabulary

ACTIVITY 1

TO USE LANGUAGE FORMS AND STRUCTURES TO COMMUNICATE ORALLY AND IN WRITING – ADVERBS

[LO 6.2]

ADVERBS

Let’s recap

An adjective describes a - - - -, and an adverb modifies a v - - - , an adj- - - - - and another adv- - -. E.g. He walks slowly. He walks very slowly. He is very sad.

Now, choose an adverb from the puffy cloud. Use it in a sentence (orally).

Select the most suitable adverb from between brackets.

What this word tells us
a. He cuddled the tiny puppy (roughly; tenderly; quickly).
b. A huge bear attacked the tourist (savagely; carefully; weakly).
c. My strong friend lifted the crate (easily; weakly; unhappily).
d. The whale chased the fish (lazily; slowly; hungrily) round the bay.
e. The exhausted crew sailed their yacht (energetically; carelessly; slowly) into the harbour.

So, adverbs tell us

HOW,

WHEN and

WHERE

2.

  1. He ran to the shop _______________ (when).
  2. He ran to the shop ________________ (how).
  3. (When) ___________ I paid all the accounts.
  4. (How) ________ he got off his chair and stomped out of the room.
  5. She ran _____________ (where).

f. I have searched _______________ (where).

3. Complete these sentences by filling in the missing adverbs:

a) Mr Brown grew (how) ________ excited when he saw his formula working.

b) He pressed a large button (how)________________ .

c) _______________ (when) the whole contraption began to shake _______________ (how) and gas began to hiss out of various tubes.

d) Mr Green noticed _______(when) that bubbles were creeping ______ (how) up the inside of the little glass tubes and squirting _______ (how) into the great jar (where) _________ .

4. CAN YOU STILL REMEMBER!

Study the following machine. Give it a name. What does it do?

How does it do what it does?

Complete this table, which describes what this machine does.

The first one has been done for you as an example.

Adjective Noun Verb Adverb
Describe the part Name the part What it does How/when/ where it does it
The black match burns brightly
The
The
The
The
The

ACTIVITY 2

TO USE A DICTIONARY [LO 3.7.1]

TO DEMONSTRATE AN EXPANDING READING VOCABULARY [3.7.2]

THESAURUS . . . . ?

(A thesaurus is a collection of words – all having similar meanings to the word you look up in the dictionary.)

KEY CODE
Noun N
Verb V
Adjective Adj
Adverb Adv
1. Fill these books with words having similar meanings to the word on the spine of the book (synonyms). Refer to the KEY to understand the code given.

2. How quickly can you think of, or find (using the dictionary) words with similar meanings for the following?

  1. mistake __________
  2. proudly __________
  3. ordinary __________
  4. puzzle __________
  5. reply __________

f. searched __________

3. Use these words in simple sentences. Check your answers with your partner!

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

ACTIVITY 3

TO DEMONSTRATE AN EXPANDING READING VOCABULARY

[LO 3.7.2]

25 words are hidden in this block. They all begin with sh- ! Highlight them and write them down.

H A H S H O V E L S L
T R I H S H G O I P A
S W E E H U S H I P T
H N E P R A H S H E N
O U S H E D O H N R E
U H S E D E C I U E M
L S H R T E K N F W I
D H R D R E C P T O T
E E I S H I N Y O H N
R E N I L E R O H H E
S R K K F L E H S S S

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 22, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10992/1.2
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