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Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe

Graad 8

Entrepreneurskap

Module 17

Hoe lewensvatbaar is my besigheid?

AKTIWITEIT 1:

Om die finansiële lewensvatbaarheid van die besigheidsidee te bepaal

LU 4.4

Ons het tot nou toe gekyk na die besigheidsidee in terme van die produk, die vervaardiging en verkryging daarvan, die mark (die kopers) en die wyse waarop ons die kopers gaan laat koop (bemarkingstrategie). Nou moet ons egter seker maak dat die idee wel finansieel lewensvatbaar is. ‘n Besigheid is slegs ‘n besigheid as dit wins maak. Dit beteken dat ons ons produk of diens nie teen ‘n verlies moet verkoop nie en dat die gelykbreekpunt (die getal items of dienskontrakte wat ons moet verkoop om gelyk te breek) realisties haalbaar is.

  • Om dit te kan doen, moet ons na die volgende kyk:
  • die verkoopprys;
  • die koste direk verbonde aan die daarstelling van die produk of diens;
  • die kostes wat aangegaan moet word om die besigheid te laat funksioneer (bv. vervoer en bemarking).

Die verkoopprys

Die verkoopprys word eers voorlopig bepaal deur marknavorsing. Daar word met die navorsing vasgestel watter soortgelyke produkte of dienste bestaan en wat hulle kos.

Die koste van die produk

‘n Produk kan nie maklik sonder enige uitgawes daargestel word nie. Selfs as byvoorbeeld fonteinwater getap en verkoop word, kos die houers (bottels) geld.

Bedryfskoste

Bedryfskostes sluit enigiets in wat nodig is om die besigheid aan die gang te hou, soos vervoer, salarisse, bemarking, posgeld, telefoongeld, ensovoorts.

Kom ons doen ‘n berekening om die lewensvatbaarheid van ‘n bepaalde besigheidsidee te bepaal. Gestel ons gaan worsrolletjies by ‘n atletiekbyeenkoms verkoop. Dit is ‘n klein byeenkoms en ons reken ons sal 100 rolletjies verkoop. Ons doen navorsing en besluit dat R6,00 ‘n aanvaarbare prys is. Die worsies kos R3,00 elk en die broodjies R0,60 elk. Die souse vir 100 rolletjies kos R25,00. Ons stel vas dat ons ‘n stalletjie sal moet huur teen R50,00 en dat ons 20 plakkate teen R8,00 elk nodig sal hê om die stalletjie te bemark.

Ons berekening lyk dan soos volg:

Verkope 100 worsrolletjies @ R6,00 elk R600,00
Produkkoste 100 worsrolletjies @ R2,75 elk, en sous @ R25,00 R300,00
Brutowins as eerste aanduider (verkope min produkkoste) R300,00
Bedryfskoste Stalletjie @ R50,00 en 20 plakkate @ R8,00 elk R210,00
Operasionele wins R 90,00

Dit lyk dus asof die besigheid winsgewend sal wees. Die verkoopprys soos voorlopig na aanleiding van die markaanduiders bepaal, kan dus so bly. As die berekening nie op ‘n wins uitgekom het nie, sou ons kon oorweeg het om die verkoopprys opwaarts aan te pas.

Daar is egter belangrike toetse wat nog gedoen moet word om te verseker dat die projek wel lewensvatbaar is: ons moet bepaal waar die gelykbreekpunt lê vir ingeval ons nie ons teiken van 100 rolletjies haal nie. Die volgende belangrike berekeninge kan vir hierdie doel uit hierdie syfers gemaak word:

1. Die brutowins as persentasie van verkope

BRUTOWINS VERKOPE size 12{ { { ital "BRUTOWINS"} over { ital "VERKOPE"} } } {} X 100 1 size 12{ { {"100"} over {1} } } {}

= R 300 , 00 R 600 , 00 size 12{ { {R"300","00"} over {R"600","00"} } } {} X 100 1 size 12{ { {"100"} over {1} } } {}

= 50%

2. Minimumverkope om gelyk te breek

BEDRYFSKOSTE BRUTOWINS size 12{ { { ital "BEDRYFSKOSTE"} over { ital "BRUTOWINS"} } } {}

Questions & Answers

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Lambiv Reply
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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
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Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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Answer
Feyisa
c
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the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11039/1.1
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