<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

LO 2

Speaking

The learner will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in spoken language in a wide range of situations

We know this when the learner:

2.1 communicates ideas and feelings creatively and expressively with a great degree of confidence and with limited assistance, using a range of selected oral types;

2.2 communicates ideas, facts and opinions on challenging topics clearly and accurately and with a greater degree of coherence, using a range of factual oral text types;

2.3 demonstrates basic skills in a range of oral text types:

2.3.3 carries out interviews with members of the community using basic interview techniques.

LO 3

Reading and Viewing

The learner will be able to read and view for information and enjoyment, and respond critically to the aesthetic, cultural and emotional values in texts

We know this when the learner:

3.1 reads spontaneously and often for pleasure and information across the range of texts studied, discusses personal response and the kinds of texts enjoyed and recommends texts to others;

3.4 shows understanding of information texts;

3.4.3 makes judgements and draws conclusions about ideas on the basis of evidence;

3.7 analyses techniques used to create particular effects in visual, written and multimedia texts such as:

3.7.2 the impact of design elements.

LO 4

Writing

The learner will be able to write different kinds of factual and imaginative texts for a wide range of purposes

We know this when the learner:

  • writes a range of imaginative texts:

4.1.2 to explore the creative, critical and playful use of language by means of narrative and descriptive compositions, dialogues, poems, songs and letters;

4.2 produces a range of factual written and multi-model texts for various purposes, using a range of visual, and design elements where appropriate by means of recounts of events, research project reports, pamphlets, posters, book reviews;

4.3 demonstrates basic skills in a range of features of writing appropriate to the text type.

Learning outcomes (LOs)

LO 5

Thinking and Reasoning

The learner will be able to use language to think and reason, as well as to access, process and use information for learning

Assessment standards(ASs)

We know this when the learner:

5.1 uses language to think and reason.

LO 6

Language Structure and use

The learner will know and be able to use the sounds, words and grammar of the language to create and interpret texts

We know this when the learner:

6.1 works with words:

6.1.1 using a range of different strategies to spell unfamiliar words;

6.2 works with sentences:

6.2.6 using a range of punctuation appropriately.

Memorandum

ACTIVITY 1

1. A time-line

THE HISTORY OF TOURISM

15 th Century

Roman holiday villas

16 th Century

17 th Century

18 th Century

19 th Century

European tours for rich and privileged

1845

Thomas Cook’s Package Tour

20 th Century

1939

One million people travel abroad

1970

Tourism becomes an industry

21 st Century

2. Thinking and reasoning

  • Reasons
  • shorter working week / more leisure time
  • longer holidays
  • more money available
  • more cars / better, faster means of travel
3. ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
money into country traffic jams / crowds
creates jobs electricity and water consumption increase
better facilities, service and resorts littering and pollution

4. Explain any 4 only:

n. noun

v. verb

esp. especially

Brit. British

pl. plural

Cf. refer to

attrib. Attributed to

v. intr. Intransitive verb

5. To have good quality family time

To relax

To re-energise themselves

To visit a new place or to re-visit an old favourite place

6. Open-ended question but the skill is in answering well!

7. Accept learners’ answers.

8. expected to say no so that they understand the value of work. Too much leisure time would be boring and one would crave work!

9. It comes from Old English and means ‘holy day’.

10. Vacation

ACTIVITY 2

  • After reading and explaining the dictionary extract, discuss the questions with the learners. Encourage the learners to express their opinions whenever possible.
  • ALPHABETICAL ORDER:

Abroad

Accommodation

Cuisine

Culture

Landscape

Leisure

Pollution

Potential

Recreation

Resort

Tourism

Travel

A SYLLABLE is a sound break-up of words

A MORPHEME is a meaningful break-up of words (into a prefix, root, suffix)

SYLLABLES

A-BROAD

AC-COM-MO-DA-TION

CUI-SINE

CUL-TURE

LAND-SCAPE

LEI-SURE

POL-LU-TION

PO-TEN-TIAL

RE-CRE-A-TION

RE-SORT

TOUR-ISM

TRA-VEL

MORPHEMES
A-BROAD
AC-COM-MOD(E) –ATION
CUI-SINE
CULTURE (NO BREAK UP)
LAND-SCAPE
LEISURE (NO BREAK UP)
POLLUT(E) -ION
POTENT – IAL
RE-CREAT(E)-ION
RE-SORT
TOUR-ISM
TRAVEL (NO BREAK UP)

ACTIVITY 3

  • Try to have at least one dictionary and one thesaurus available to each group.
  • The following rubric may be useful in assessing a learner’s ability to function within the group.
  • The rubric may be adjusted to your needs. It is also a good idea to let the learners come up with their own rubric, with the educator’s guidance.
  • Learners must be aware of the criteria to be assessed and should be given the rubric before the activity or assessment is done.

Mini-dictionaries can be displayed in the classroom or at a parents’ evening.

Pronunciation – allow for a little noise as learners have great fun pronouncing words aloud.

  • Same pronunciation:
  • leisure, lemon, beg, dead.
  • neighbour, weight

It is worth consolidating this spelling rule so go around the class and reward those who get the words correct. As they spell correctly, they may sit down and then you will recognize who needs help.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, English home language grade 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11041/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'English home language grade 8' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask