<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel;

1.3 data evalueer en bevindinge kommunikeer.

LU 2

Konstruksie van Wetenskapkennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewings- kennis toe.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

2.1 betekenisvolle inligting kan oproep;

2.2 inligting kan kategoriseer;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

LU 3

Wetenskap, die Gemeenskap en die Omgewing

Die leerder is in staat om begrip van die onderlinge verband tussen wetenskap en tegnologie, die samelewing en die omgewing te toon.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

3.1 wetenskap as ’n menslike aktiwiteit verstaan;

3.2 die volhoubare gebruik van die aarde se hulpbronne verstaan.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1:

  • Bewegingrigtings: na links, regs of opwaarts.
  • ’n Krag: die vermoë om werk te verrig; deur te stoot of te trek; wrywing is ook ’n voorbeeld van ’n krag.
  • Voorbeelde van wrywing: leerders kan baie voorbeelde noem, bv. die rubber van motorbande op teer, enjindele in die afwesigheid van ’n smeermiddel, ’n stoel op die vloer, skoensole op vloer, ens.
  • Tabel: aanvaar die leerders se tye.

Vrae (eerste stel):

1. Om ’n gemiddeld te kry wat ’n meer akkurate aanduiding gee, aangesien die omstandighede nie altyd presies dieselfde is nie.

2. Die wrywing verminder: baksteen alleen is meeste, karton/perspeks minder (vanweë gladde oppervlak), skaatsplank minste.

3. Smering, voorwerpe soos korrels wat tussen die twee vlakke lê, verklein die wrywingsoppervlak, ens.

4. Koeëllaers, suiers in silinders, tandratte, kettings, deurskarniere, stuurmeganisme, vering, spoedmeterkabel, domkrag, ens.

Vrae (tweede stel):

1. Kraguitwerkings:

  • Vorm: rugby-/sokkerbal, stresbal, toffie, lemoen wat uitgesuig word, bokser se gesig, ens.
  • Versnelling: fiets, kar, klip wat gegooi of met kettie geskiet word, iemand wat begin hardloop, ens.
  • Kragte sonder aanraking: magneet, aarde, maan (bv. getye by die see).
  • Afstotingskragte: magneet, lug van straalvliegtuigenjin wat vliegtuig vorentoe stoot, ens.

2. Illustrasies:

  • Vormverandering, versnelling
  • Afstotingskrag
  • Vormverandering

Aktiwiteit 2:

  • Help die leerders met ’n raamwerk in terme waarvan die verslag geassesseer gaan word:
  • Beplanning (probleemstelling, bronidentifisering)
  • Uitvoering (data-insameling)
  • Data-evaluering en -kommunikering)
  • Waardering van wetenskap as ’n menslike bemoeienis

Aktiwiteit 3:

Massa: gemeet in gram of kilogram

Vrae:

1. 10N

2. Gewig word bepaal deur die aantrekkingskrag van die aarde, wat nie oral dieselfde is nie. Massa bly onveranderd.

3. Leerder se antwoord

4. Leerder se massa in kg X 10N

5. Massa X 0,6N

6. Gewig dui op die krag waarmee die aarde die liggaam aantrek. Dus moet dit in dieselfde eenheid gemeet word.

7. -

8. Die trekskaal meet die aantrekkingskrag van die aarde direk. ’n Weegskaal meet deur die voorwerp met ’n bekende massa te vergelyk (‘gewigte’) of deur ’n gekalibreerde weerstand (bv. ’n veer) te gebruik.

Aktiwiteit 4:

Vrae:

1. ’n Veer

2. Wrywing kom by trekaksie by

3. In erkende meeteenhede afgemerk, bv. die metrieke eenhede

4. 2,5 Kg X 10N = 25 Kg

5. Herinstelling is moontlik

6. Gravitasie en wrywing

7. Gewig: aantrekkingskrag van aarde op massa

Massa: die hoeveelheid materie

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 9' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask