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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Plante: van bou tot genetika

Module 29

Plantorgane: blomme

Blomplante (Angiosperme) is die volopste en suksesvolste plantgroep op aarde. Die geheim lê deels in die manier waarop hulle hulself voortplant. Die sleutel tot hierdie geheim lê in die bou en werking van blomme. Die feit dat hierdie voortplantingsmetode ook GESLAGTELIK is, maak dit nog meer suksesvol.

Die blom is dus ‘n struktuur waar beide manlike en vroulike strukture van die plant teenwoordig is. Soms is dit wel in aparte blomme, maar meestal saam in een tweeslagtige blom.

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om blomme as voortplantingstrukture te kan beskryf

[lu 2.2; 2.3]

Opdrag 1:

  1. Neem ‘n blom en sny dit in die lengte deur. Die Petunia is ‘n goeie voorbeeld. Maak ‘n skets van die blom om al sy dele te toon (sonder byskrifte).
  1. Noem die funksies van elk van die volgende (soek dit op of vra jou onderwyser om te help):
Helmknop:
Helmdraad:
Stempel:
Styl:
Vrugbeginsel:
Saadknop:
Kroonblaar:
Kelkblaar:
Meeldraad:
Stamper:
Blomsteel:
  1. Probeer nou al die dele by no. 2 op jou skets by no. 1 aandui.

4. Beantwoord die volgende vrae:

Wat noem ons die groep plante wat blomme dra?

Is alle blomsoorte kleurvol? Verduidelik.

Ruik alle blomme geurig? Verduidelik.

Wat is die funksie van alle blomme?

Assessering van Sketse

Kon jy basiese verskille onderskei?

[LU 2.2; 2.3]

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om bestuiwing as 'n noodsaaklike proses in die voortplanting van blomplante te beskryf

[lu 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 2.4]

Bestuiwing is die proses waardeur ‘n ryp stuifmeelkorrel moet land op ‘n ryp stempel van dieselfde soort plant.

Opdrag 1:

1. Hoekom moet die stuifmeelkorrel ryp wees?

2. Hoekom moet die stempel ryp en ontvanklik wees?

3. Hoekom moet dit dieselfde soort plant wees?

Elke plant se stuifmeelkorrelstruktuur is mikroskopies anders. Dit verseker dat ‘n stuifmeelkorrel amper soos ‘n slot in ‘n sleutel moet pas. Sodra ‘n ryp stuifmeelkorrel geland het, begin dit ontkiem.

Opdrag 2:

Doen ‘n bietjie naslaanwerk oor stuifmeelkorrels en stempels van verskillende soorte plante.

Stel ‘n sketsblad saam van die verskillende soorte wat jy kon opspoor.

Assessering van Naslaanwerk

Kon jy basiese verskille onderskei?

[LU 1.1; 1.2; 1.3]

Opdrag 2:

Ontwerp jou eie blom na aanleiding van die volgende leidrade.

Jou blom is ‘n eksotiese soort waarvan daar baie min is. Dit groei hoog in die berge waar daar omtrent geen insekte is nie. Dit moet staat maak op die wind om bestuiwing te bewerkstellig. Jou meganisme waarmee bestuiwing moet plaasvind, gaan absoluut bepaal hoe jou blom se bou gaan lyk.

Assessering van Ontwerp

Kon jy basiese verskille onderskei?

[LU 2.4]

Aktiwiteit 3:

Om bevrugting as 'n noodsaaklike proses in die voortplanting van blomplante te beskryf

[lu 2.1; 2.2]

Ons het reeds genoem dat daar twee hoofprosesse is wat moet plaasvind: bestuiwing en bevrugting. Ons weet nou wat bestuiwing is en dat die uiteindelike mikpunt is om by die ryp saadknoppe uit te kom en dit te bevrug.

Bevrugting is die samesmelting van die spesiale kerninhoude (gamete) van ‘n stuifmeelkorrel en ‘n saadknop

Die kerninhoud waarna verwys word, is spesiale molekules met ‘n kode of “plan” van hoe die nuwe plant moet lyk. Ons noem dit die chromatiennetwerk en dit bestaan uit die molekule wat bekend is as DNA. Jy sal later leer waarvoor dit presies staan.

Questions & Answers

Discuss the differences between taste and flavor, including how other sensory inputs contribute to our  perception of flavor.
John Reply
taste refers to your understanding of the flavor . while flavor one The other hand is refers to sort of just a blend things.
Faith
While taste primarily relies on our taste buds, flavor involves a complex interplay between taste and aroma
Kamara
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Ummi Reply
omeprazole
Kamara
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Renee
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Renee
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Kamara
Omeprazole Cimetidine / Tagament For the complicated once ulcer - kit
Patrick
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Nency Reply
Not really sure
Eli
to drain extracellular fluid all over the body.
asegid
The lymphatic system plays several crucial roles in the human body, functioning as a key component of the immune system and contributing to the maintenance of fluid balance. Its main functions include: 1. Immune Response: The lymphatic system produces and transports lymphocytes, which are a type of
asegid
to transport fluids fats proteins and lymphocytes to the blood stream as lymph
Adama
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Oyindarmola Reply
Anatomy is the identification and description of the structures of living things
Kamara
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Oyerinde Reply
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, while physiology is the study of the function of the body. Anatomy looks at the body's organs and systems, while physiology looks at how those organs and systems work together to keep the body functioning.
AI-Robot
what is enzymes all about?
Mohammed Reply
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies. Enzymes are essential for digestion, liver function and much more. Too much or too little of a certain enzyme can cause health problems
Kamara
yes
Prince
how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effects of HCl
Wulku Reply
little girl okay how does the stomach protect itself from the damaging effect of HCL
Wulku
it is because of the enzyme that the stomach produce that help the stomach from the damaging effect of HCL
Kamara
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Ali Reply
function of digestive
Ali
the diagram of the lungs
Adaeze Reply
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Diya Reply
37 degrees selcius
Xolo
37°c
Stephanie
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Mark
36.5
Simon
37°c
Iyogho
the normal temperature is 37°c or 98.6 °Fahrenheit is important for maintaining the homeostasis in the body the body regular this temperature through the process called thermoregulation which involves brain skin muscle and other organ working together to maintain stable internal temperature
Stephanie
37A c
Wulku
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Diya Reply
anaemia is the decrease in RBC count hemoglobin count and PVC count
Eniola
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anatomy of the female external genitalia
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Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued) Organ Systems Of The Human Body (Continued)
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
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