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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 9

Energie, kragte en masjiene

Module 23

Masjiene maak werk makliker

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om ’n verskeidenheid toestelle met mekaar te vergelyk

[lu 1.3; lu 2.2; lu 2.3]

Masjiene is tegnologies-ontwerpte apparate wat werk kan verrig, veral deur energie van een vorm na ’n ander om te skakel.

  • Energie maak werk moontlik.
  • Werk is die oordrag van energie.
  • Die hoeveelheid energie wat aangewend word, is gelykstaande aan die hoeveelheid werkverrigting wat gelewer word.

Klein masjiene kan dus soms baie effektief die drywing doen waarvoor ons as mense bloot nie kans sien nie.

Wanneer jy egter elektriese toerusting koop wat vir jou werkverrigting moet gee, moet jy altyd na die kilowatt-drywing kyk. So sal jy kan bepaal of dit goeie werkverrigting sal gee.

Gevallestudie

Vergelyk TOESTELLE

  • Jy moet vir jou suster ’n nuwe haardroër koop vir haar verjaarsdag en jou ma se ketel, wat gebreek het, vervang.
  • Jou suster was elke dag haar hare en staan laat op. Sy bestee 20 minute in die oggend om haar hare droog te blaas.
  • Jou ma maak gereeld tee vir julle gesin en vriende wat kom kuier – ten minste vier koppies op ’n slag en ten minste vyf keer per dag.

Gaan vergelyk modelle en pryse by ’n groothandelaar. Let veral ook op na werkverrigting en maak ’n aanbeveling ten opsigte van wat jy kan koop.

  • Skryf ’n kort verslag hieroor.

Assessering van GEVALLESTUDIE oor toestelle

Kon jy informasie interpreteer en kennis toepas?

[LU 1.3; LU 2.2; LU 2.3]

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om eenvoudige meganiese toestelle in terme van kragte te kan bespreek

[lu 2.1; lu 2.3]

Elektrisiteit was in die verlede nie altyd vryelik beskikbaar nie en op baie gebiede maak ons steeds op eenvoudige, meganiese toestelle staat.

Kyk na die volgende sketse en bespreek in groepe hoe die volgende toestelle werk, waar krag toegepas moet word en waar die draaipunt op elk is.

  • Voltooi die tabel:
Toestel Gebruik Punt waar krag toegepas word Die effek van die krag: waar en hoe
Botteloopmaker
Besem
Tang
Kruiwa

Kon jy inligting in kategorieë plaas?

[LU 2.1; LU 2.3]

Assessering

LU 1

Wetenskaplike Ondersoek

Die leerder is in staat om met selfvertroue op weetgierigheid oor natuurlike verskynsels te reageer, en om binne die konteks van wetenskap, tegnologie en die omgewing verbande te ondersoek en probleme op te los.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

1.1 ondersoeke beplan;

1.2 ondersoeke uitvoer en data versamel;

1.3 data evalueer en bevindinge kommunikeer.

LU 2

Konstruksie van Wetenskapkennis

Die leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewings- kennis toe.

Dit word bewys as die leerder:

2.1 betekenisvolle inligting kan oproep;

2.2 inligting kan kategoriseer;

2.3 inligting kan interpreteer;

2.4 kennis kan toepas.

Memorandum

Aktiwiteit 1:

  • Die gevolgtrekking moet wees dat dit beter is om toestelle met hoër Watt-kapasiteit te gebruik

Aktiwiteit 2:

Toestel Gebruik Punt waar krag toegepas word Die effek van die krag: waar en hoe
Botteloop­maker
  • Doppie afknik
  • Handvatsel
Oplig van doppie se rand
Besem
  • Vee-aksies
  • Bopunt van stok
Kort bewegings bo maak groot bewegings onder moontlik
Tang
  • Knyp-aksies
  • Handvatsels
Handvatsels langer as knyp-aksie, gee krag
Kruiwa
  • Vervoer van vrag
  • Handvatsels op punt van stange
Vrag word versprei tussen wiel en persoon wat stoot

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
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Lambiv
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Lambiv
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Venny Reply
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WARKISA
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Lambiv
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appreciation
Eliyee
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Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 15, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11068/1.1
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