<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 5

Energie en verandering

Module 32

Die uitwerking van energie op die toestand van 'n stof

Aktiwiteit 1:

Om te kan verduidelik hoekom energie die toestand van 'n stof bepaal

[lu 2.1]

  • As gevolg van wisselende temperature word stowwe (materie) in die wêreld om ons voortdurend groter (uitsetting) of kleiner (inkrimping). Die meeste stowwe (vastestowwe, vloeistowwe of gasse) sit uit wanneer dit verhit word en krimp wanneer dit afgekoel word.

Alle materie bestaan uit klein deeltjies (atome) wat voortdurend heen en weer beweeg en teen mekaar bots. Die deeltjies en hul beweging is baie, baie klein en ons kan dit nie sien nie. Vir ons lyk 'n stuk yster bloot soos 'n harde, soliede stuk metaal, maar selfs die hardste metaal bestaan uit sulke bewegende deeltjies (atome).

Materie sit uit as dit verhit word omdat die atome waaruit dit bestaan energie absorbeer en dus meer beweeg en harder teen mekaar bots. Die atome word dus van mekaar af weg geforseer en die stof sit uit.

Wanneer die temperatuur daal (die stof verloor hitte), verloor die deeltjies energie en beweeg minder. Die spasie tussen hulle word kleiner omdat hulle minder teen mekaar bots, en die stof krimp.

Inkrimping

Uitsetting

Kom ons kyk nou na hierdie uitwerking van energie op vaste stowwe, vloeistowwe en gasse.

Verfris jou geheue. Voltooi die volgende sin deur die woorde vastestowwe of vloeistowwe of gasse in te vul:

By normale toestande (kamertemperatuur, gewone lugdruk) neem

die vorm van die houer waarin dit gehou word

aan, terwyl die fatsoen van nie verander nie

en die meeste in alle rigtings versprei en die

beskikbare ruimte vul.

Aktiwiteit 2:

Om die uitwerking van energie op vastestowwe te bepaal

[lu 1.2.1; 1.2.2; 1.3]

Jou onderwyser gaan 'n demonstrasie doen. Kyk mooi wat gebeur en beantwoord die vrae wat volg.

  • Hy / sy neem ‘n glashouer met ingelegde kos.
  • Hy / sy probeer die fles oopdraai. Dis glad nie so maklik nie.

Waarom?

  • Hy / sy hou die gedeelte met die deksel vir 'n rukkie onder 'n kraan lopende warm water of in 'n houer met warm water. Hy probeer weer die deksel afskroef.

Gaan dit makliker?

Verklaar:

  • Onthou dus: vaste stowwe sit uit as hulle verwarm word, maar almal sit nie eweveel uit nie. Metale sit meer uit as ander vaste stowwe.

Kom ons kyk na voorbeelde in ons alledaagse lewe:

Treinspore se stawe moet gelê word met spasies tussenin, want tydens verhitting (hoër temperature) sal die metaal uitsit en sonder die nodige spasies tussenin sal die spoor buig.

Die ruit vir 'n venster word gewoonlik kleiner as die raam gesny, omdat albei (veral as dit ‘n staalraam is) op warm dae uitsit en op koue dae inkrimp.

Wat kan gebeur indien die ruit presies in die raam pas?

Sien jy die verskil tussen die twee prente?

Verduidelik aan 'n maat wat plaasvind. Maak nou jul eie afleiding en skryf dit neer.

Kyk of jy die volgende in die wetenskaplaboratorium kan kry:

'n Saamgestelde staaf

'n Koperbal-en-ring

  1. Verhit die saamgestelde staaf in 'n vlammetjie (kers of spirituslampie). Wat gebeur?
  1. Watter metaal is aan die buitekant van die kromming?

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 5. OpenStax CNX. Sep 23, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10980/1.2
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Natuurwetenskappe graad 5' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask