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English first additional language

Grade 9

Fun at the fair

Module 1

Learning to read properly

Activity 1:

Learning to read properly

[lo 3.6.1]

1. First of all, gain as many clues as you can before you star t reading: Look at the title and the source of the material (usually at the bottom). Even the name of the author, and what s(he) does, can give you a clue about the type of writing to expect. Sometimes the font will indicate whether this is an academic piece of writing, a humorous or feminine genre.

  • Here are some examples:
The Health of your BabyBy Sister Rachel ErasmusMaking sure that you baby is well fed, comfortable and clean is part of the responsibility of a mother. The baby will sleep most of the time . . .‘Babyhood and Peace’ The New BMW This year BMW has excelled by producing a car which is safe on the roads and which has many new gadgets which will please the man who loves driving…Thabiso Gamke Motoring Magazine The CrossBy Thandi VukaJolene first saw the cross when she passed the buil-ding on her way to the most important interview of her life.She fingered the cross around her neck automati-cally. . .Soeka Magazine
CLUES PROVIDEDThis is an article for mothers.It is written by a professional person who deals with babies.It comes from a book which will help to reassure mothers. CLUES PROVIDEDThis article comes from a motoring magazine.It is written by a reviewer.Will mainly appeal to men CLUES PROVIDEDThis is part of a story.The story appears in a ladies’ magazine.It has an appeal to readers of magazine stories.

2. Next, you need to know something about HOW to read .

2.1 Take any passage in any magazine or newspaper that has 3 or 4 paragraphs.

Now read JUST the first sentence of each paragraph to give you SOME idea of what the passage is about. These sentences give valuable clues.

2.2 Now you need to mark the reading so that you know . . .

  • where to pause ;
  • which words to stress ;
  • where to make a fresh start, e.g. a new paragraph.

Here is an example:

The syllables in bold are to be stressed; a single virgule (/) means a short pause; a double virgule (//) means a longer pause.

A. First, read the following paragraph stressing the appropriate syllables. You will notice that your voice goes up - this is good because you start introducing tone variation into your voice, see?

Mar cus Au gus tus was a young boy with i dea s. As a small child, he had made toys out of no thing. He i ma gined that stones were cha riots and small pieces of wood were wolves and thieves who were trying to steal his chariots and all the se ster ces that he owned , which he i ma gined were kept in a large treasure chest .

B. Now, read the passage again, but this time pause slightly where there is a single virgule and pause longer where there is a double virgule.

Marcus Augustus was a young boy / with ideas.// As a small child,/ he had made toys out of nothing.// He imagined that stones were chariots /and small pieces of wood were wolves and thieves/ who were trying to steal his chariots / and all the sesterces that he owned, / which he imagined were kept / in a large / treasure / chest.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 9. OpenStax CNX. Sep 14, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11061/1.1
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