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REAL A(100,10,2) ...A = SIN(A)

Cada elemento del arreglo A es reemplazado por su seno. Los intrínsecos de FORTRAN 90 también trabajan con secciones de arreglos, con tal de que la variable que reciba los resultados esté en concordancia de tamaño con la que se pasó:


REAL A(100,10,2) REAL B(10,10,100)... B(:,:,1) = COS(A(1:100:10,:,1))

También se han extendido otros intrínsecos tales como SQRT , LOG , etc. Entre los nuevos intrínsecos se encuentran:

  • FORTRAN 90 tiene reducciones de vectores tales como MAXVAL , MINVAL y SUM . Para arreglos de orden superior (cualquier cosa mayor que un vector) tales funciones pueden realizar una reducción a lo largo de una dimensión en particular. Adicionalmente, existe una función DOT_PRODUCT (producto punto) para los vectores.
  • Los intrínsecos MATMUL y TRANSPOSE pueden manipular matrices completas.
  • RESHAPE le permite crear un nuevo arreglo a partir de los elementos de uno antiguo con diferente tamaño. SPREAD replica un arreglo a lo largo de una nueva dimensión. MERGE copia porciones de un arreglo en otro, bajo el control de una máscara. CSHIFT permite desplazar un arreglo en una o más dimensiones.
  • SHAPE , SIZE , LBOUND , y UBOUND le permiten averiguar cómo está construido un arreglo.
  • Dos intrínsecos nuevos de reducción, ANY y ALL , sirven para probar en paralelo varios elementos de un arreglo.

Nuevas características de control

FORTRAN 90 incluye algunas nuevas características de control, entre ellas una primitiva de asignación condicional llamada WHERE , que pone las asignaciones de un arreglo con concordancia de tamaños bajo el control de una máscara, tal como en el ejemplo siguiente. He aquí un ejemplo de la primitiva WHERE :


REAL A(2,2), B(2,2), C(2,2) DATA B/1,2,3,4/, C/1,1,5,5/... WHERE (B .EQ. C)A = 1.0 C = B + 1.0ELSEWHERE A = -1.0ENDWHERE

En aquellos casos donde la expresión lógica es TRUE , A obtiene 1.0 y C obtiene B+1.0 . En la claúsula ELSEWHERE , A obtiene -1.0 . El resultado de la operación anterior serán los arreglos A y C con los elementos:


A = 1.0 -1.0 C = 2.0 5.0 -1.0 -1.0 1.0 5.0

Nuevamente, no hay ningún orden implícito en estas asignaciones condicionales, lo cual significa que pueden realizarse en paralelo. La ausencia de orden implícito es crítica para permitir a los sistemas de cómputo SIMD y a los ambientes SPMD tener flexibilidad en la ejecución de tales cálculos.

Arreglos automáticos y asignables

Cada programa requiere variables temporales o espacio de trabajo. En el pasado, los programadores de FORTRAN a menudo administraban su propio espacio libre, declarando un arreglo lo suficientemente grande para manejar cualquier requerimiento temporal. Esta práctica se traga la memoria (aunque la memoria virtual, por lo general), e incluso puede tener efectos indeseados en el rendimiento. Con la habilidad de asignar la memoria dinámicamente, los programadores pueden esperar más tiempo para decidir cuánto espacio vacío deben obtener. FORTRAN 90 soporta la asignación dinámica de memoria mediante dos nuevas características del lenguaje: arreglos automáticos y arreglos asignables.

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
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Lambiv
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appreciation
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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
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Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
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What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
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Source:  OpenStax, Cómputo de alto rendimiento. OpenStax CNX. Sep 02, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11356/1.2
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