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The quotient of f and −3 is −18 .

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The quotient of f and −4 is −20 .

f −4 = −20 ; f = 80

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The quotient of g and twelve is 8 .

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The quotient of g and nine is 14 .

g 9 = 14 ; g = 126

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Three-fourths of q is 12 .

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Two-fifths of q is 20 .

2 5 q = 20 ; q = 50

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Seven-tenths of p is −63 .

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Four-ninths of p is −28 .

4 9 p = −28 ; p = −63

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m divided by 4 equals negative 6 .

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The quotient of h and 2 is 43 .

h 2 = 43

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Three-fourths of z is the same as 15 .

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The quotient of a and 2 3 is 3 4 .

a 2 3 = 3 4

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The sum of five-sixths and x is 1 2 .

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The sum of three-fourths and x is 1 8 .

3 4 + x = 1 8 ; x = 5 8

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The difference of y and one-fourth is 1 8 .

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The difference of y and one-third is 1 6 .

y 1 3 = 1 6 ; y = 1 6

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Everyday math

Shopping Teresa bought a pair of shoes on sale for $48 . The sale price was 2 3 of the regular price. Find the regular price of the shoes by solving the equation 2 3 p = 48

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Playhouse The table in a child’s playhouse is 3 5 of an adult-size table. The playhouse table is 18 inches high. Find the height of an adult-size table by solving the equation 3 5 h = 18 .

30 inches

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Writing exercises

[link] describes three methods to solve the equation y = 15 . Which method do you prefer? Why?

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Richard thinks the solution to the equation 3 4 x = 24 is 16 . Explain why Richard is wrong.

Answers will vary.

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Self check

After completing the exercises, use this checklist to evaluate your mastery of the objectives of this section.

.

Overall, after looking at the checklist, do you think you are well-prepared for the next Chapter? Why or why not?

Chapter review exercises

Visualize Fractions

In the following exercises, name the fraction of each figure that is shaded.

In the following exercises, name the improper fractions. Then write each improper fraction as a mixed number.

In the following exercises, convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

In the following exercises, convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.

Find three fractions equivalent to 2 5 . Show your work, using figures or algebra.

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Find three fractions equivalent to 4 3 . Show your work, using figures or algebra.

Answers may vary.

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In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

1 4 , 1 4 , 1 1 3 , −1 1 3 , 7 2 , 7 2


A number line is shown. Integers from negative 4 to 4 are labeled. Between negative 4 and negative 3, negative 7 halves is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between negative 2 and negative 1, negative 1 and 1 third is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between negative 1 and 0, negative 1 fourth is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between 0 and 1, 1 fourth is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between 1 and 2, 1 and 1 third is labeled and marked with a red dot. Between 3 and 4, 7 halves is labeled and marked with a red dot.

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In the following exercises, order each pair of numbers, using < or >.

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

In the following exercises, multiply.

In the following exercises, find the reciprocal.

Fill in the chart.

Opposite Absolute Value Reciprocal
5 13
3 10
9 4
−12

In the following exercises, divide.

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( 3 x 5 ) ÷ ( 2 y 3 )

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Multiply and Divide Mixed Numbers and Complex Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

−5 7 12 · 4 4 11

268 11

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In the following exercises, translate the English phrase into an algebraic expression.

the quotient of V and the difference of h and 6

V h 6

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In the following exercises, simplify the complex fraction

In the following exercises, simplify.

8 · 4 5 2 3 · 12

7 36

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8 · 7 + 5 ( 8 10 ) 9 · 3 6 · 4

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Add and Subtract Fractions with Common Denominators

In the following exercises, add.

In the following exercises, subtract.

31 30 7 30

19 15

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11 15 5 15 ( 2 15 )

8 15

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Add and Subtract Fractions with Different Denominators

In the following exercises, find the least common denominator.

In the following exercises, change to equivalent fractions using the given LCD.

3 8 and 5 6 , LCD = 24

9 24 and 20 24

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9 16 and 5 12 , LCD = 48

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1 3 , 3 4 and 4 5 , LCD = 60

20 60 , 15 60 and 48 60

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In the following exercises, perform the indicated operations and simplify.

11 36 11 20

77 90

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y 10 1 3

3 y 10 30

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2 5 + ( 3 n 8 ) ( 2 9 n )

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( 2 3 ) 2 ( 5 8 ) 2

256 225

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( 11 12 + 3 8 ) ÷ ( 5 6 1 10 )

In the following exercises, evaluate.

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y 4 5 when

  1. y = 4 5
  2. y = 1 4

  1. 8 5
  2. 11 20

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6 m n 2 when m = 3 4 and n = 1 3

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Add and Subtract Mixed Numbers

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

9 13 20 4 11 20

5 1 10

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Solve Equations with Fractions

In the following exercises, determine whether the each number is a solution of the given equation.

x 1 2 = 1 6 :

  • x = 1
  • x = 2 3
  • x = 1 3

  1. no
  2. yes
  3. no

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y + 3 5 = 5 9 :

  1. y = 1 2
  2. y = 52 45
  3. y = 2 45

In the following exercises, solve the equation.

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n + 9 11 = 4 11

n = 5 11

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h ( 7 8 ) = 2 5

h = 51 40

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In the following exercises, translate and solve.

The sum of two-thirds and n is 3 5 .

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The difference of q and one-tenth is 1 2 .

q 1 10 = 1 2 ; q = 3 5

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The quotient of p and −4 is −8 .

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Three-eighths of y is 24 .

3 8 y = 24 ; y = 64

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Chapter practice test

Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number.

19 5

Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction.

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Locate the numbers on a number line.

1 2 , 1 2 3 , −2 3 4 , and 9 4

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In the following exercises, simplify.

−36 u ( 4 9 )

16 u

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( −15 5 6 ) ÷ ( −3 1 6 )

5

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3 13 + ( 4 13 )

7 13

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3 4 ÷ x 3

9 4 x

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Evaluate.

x + 1 3 when

  1. x = 2 3
  2. x = 5 6

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In the following exercises, solve the equation.

f + ( 2 3 ) = 5 12

f = 13 12

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2 3 c = 18

c = −27

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Translate and solve: The quotient of p and −4 is −8 . Solve for p .

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Questions & Answers

what is phylogeny
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evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
ok
Deng
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Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
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Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
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allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
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what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
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the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
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discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
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cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
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What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
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in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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