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Graph on the domain [ π , 0 ] , where a = 5 and b = 4 , and include the orientation.

Graph of the given equations - vertical periodic trajectory
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If a is 1 more than b , describe the effect the values of a and b have on the graph of the parametric equations.

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Describe the graph if a = 100 and b = 99.

There will be 100 back-and-forth motions.

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What happens if b is 1 more than a ? Describe the graph.

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If the parametric equations x ( t ) = t 2 and y ( t ) = 6 3 t have the graph of a horizontal parabola opening to the right, what would change the direction of the curve?

Take the opposite of the x ( t ) equation.

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For the following exercises, describe the graph of the set of parametric equations.

x ( t ) = t 2 and y ( t ) is linear

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y ( t ) = t 2 and x ( t ) is linear

The parabola opens up.

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y ( t ) = t 2 and x ( t ) is linear

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Write the parametric equations of a circle with center ( 0 , 0 ) , radius 5, and a counterclockwise orientation.

{ x ( t ) = 5 cos t y ( t ) = 5 sin t

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Write the parametric equations of an ellipse with center ( 0 , 0 ) , major axis of length 10, minor axis of length 6, and a counterclockwise orientation.

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For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to graph on the window [ 3 , 3 ] by [ 3 , 3 ] on the domain [ 0 , 2 π ) for the following values of a and b , and include the orientation.

{ x ( t ) = sin ( a t ) y ( t ) = sin ( b t )

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For the following exercises, look at the graphs that were created by parametric equations of the form { x ( t ) = a cos ( b t ) y ( t ) = c sin ( d t ) . Use the parametric mode on the graphing calculator to find the values of a , b , c , and d to achieve each graph.

Graph of the given equations

a = 4 , b = 3 , c = 6 , d = 1

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Graph of the given equations

a = 4 , b = 2 , c = 3 , d = 3

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For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to graph the given parametric equations.

  1. { x ( t ) = cos t 1 y ( t ) = sin t + t
  2. { x ( t ) = cos t + t y ( t ) = sin t 1
  3. { x ( t ) = t sin t y ( t ) = cos t 1

Graph all three sets of parametric equations on the domain [ 0 , 2 π ] .

Graph of the given equations

Graph of the given equations

Graph of the given equations

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Graph all three sets of parametric equations on the domain [ 0 , 4 π ] .

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Graph all three sets of parametric equations on the domain [ 4 π , 6 π ] .

Graph of the given equations

Graph of the given equations

Graph of the given equations

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The graph of each set of parametric equations appears to “creep” along one of the axes. What controls which axis the graph creeps along?

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Explain the effect on the graph of the parametric equation when we switched sin t and cos t .

The y -intercept changes.

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Explain the effect on the graph of the parametric equation when we changed the domain.

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Extensions

An object is thrown in the air with vertical velocity of 20 ft/s and horizontal velocity of 15 ft/s. The object’s height can be described by the equation y ( t ) = 16 t 2 + 20 t , while the object moves horizontally with constant velocity 15 ft/s. Write parametric equations for the object’s position, and then eliminate time to write height as a function of horizontal position.

y ( x ) = 16 ( x 15 ) 2 + 20 ( x 15 )

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A skateboarder riding on a level surface at a constant speed of 9 ft/s throws a ball in the air, the height of which can be described by the equation y ( t ) = 16 t 2 + 10 t + 5 . Write parametric equations for the ball’s position, and then eliminate time to write height as a function of horizontal position.

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For the following exercises, use this scenario: A dart is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 65 ft/s at an angle of elevation of 52°. Consider the position of the dart at any time t . Neglect air resistance.

Find parametric equations that model the problem situation.

{ x ( t ) = 64 t cos ( 52 ° ) y ( t ) = 16 t 2 + 64 t sin ( 52 ° )

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Find all possible values of x that represent the situation.

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When will the dart hit the ground?

approximately 3.2 seconds

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Find the maximum height of the dart.

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At what time will the dart reach maximum height?

1.6 seconds

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For the following exercises, look at the graphs of each of the four parametric equations. Although they look unusual and beautiful, they are so common that they have names, as indicated in each exercise. Use a graphing utility to graph each on the indicated domain.

An epicycloid: { x ( t ) = 14 cos t cos ( 14 t ) y ( t ) = 14 sin t + sin ( 14 t ) on the domain [ 0 , 2 π ] .

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A hypocycloid: { x ( t ) = 6 sin t + 2 sin ( 6 t ) y ( t ) = 6 cos t 2 cos ( 6 t ) on the domain [ 0 , 2 π ] .

Graph of the given equations - a hypocycloid
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A hypotrochoid: { x ( t ) = 2 sin t + 5 cos ( 6 t ) y ( t ) = 5 cos t 2 sin ( 6 t ) on the domain [ 0 , 2 π ] .

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A rose: { x ( t ) = 5 sin ( 2 t ) sin t y ( t ) = 5 sin ( 2 t ) cos t on the domain [ 0 , 2 π ] .

Graph of the given equations - a four petal rose
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Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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