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For the following exercises, simplify the equation algebraically as much as possible. Then use a calculator to find the solutions on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) . Round to four decimal places.

3 cot 2 x + cot x = 1

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csc 2 x 3 csc x 4 = 0

0.2527 , 2.8889 , 4.7124

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For the following exercises, graph each side of the equation to find the approximate solutions on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) .

20 cos 2 x + 21 cos x + 1 = 0

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sec 2 x 2 sec x = 15

1.3694 , 1.9106 , 4.3726 , 4.9137

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Practice test

For the following exercises, simplify the given expression.

cos ( x ) sin x cot x + sin 2 x

1

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sin ( x ) cos ( 2 x ) sin ( x ) cos ( 2 x )

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c s c ( θ ) cot ( θ ) ( sec 2 θ 1 )

sec ( θ )

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cos 2 ( θ ) sin 2 ( θ ) ( 1 + cot 2 ( θ ) ) ( 1 + tan 2 ( θ ) )

1

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For the following exercises, find the exact value.

cos ( 7 π 12 )

2 6 4

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tan ( sin 1 ( 2 2 ) + tan 1 3 )

2 3

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2 sin ( π 4 ) sin ( π 6 )

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cos ( 4 π 3 + θ )

1 2 cos ( θ ) 3 2 sin ( θ )

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tan ( π 4 + θ )

1 + tan ( θ ) 1 + tan ( θ )

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For the following exercises, simplify each expression. Do not evaluate.

cos 2 ( 32° ) tan 2 ( 32° )

1 cos ( 64 ) 2

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cot ( θ 2 )

± 1 + cos ( θ ) 1 cos ( θ )

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For the following exercises, find all exact solutions to the equation on [ 0 , 2 π ) .

cos 2 x sin 2 x 1 = 0

0 , π

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cos 2 x = cos x 4 sin 2 x + 2 sin x 3 = 0

sin 1 ( 1 4 ( 13 1 ) ) , π sin 1 ( 1 4 ( 13 1 ) )

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cos ( 2 x ) + sin 2 x = 0

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2 sin 2 x sin x = 0

0 , π 6 , 5 π 6 , π

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Rewrite the expression as a product instead of a sum: cos ( 2 x ) + cos ( 8 x ) .

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For the following exercise, rewrite the product as a sum or difference.

8 cos ( 15 x ) sin ( 3 x )

4 [ sin ( 18 x ) sin ( 12 x ) ]

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For the following exercise, rewrite the sum or difference as a product.

2 ( sin ( 8 θ ) sin ( 4 θ ) )

4 sin ( 2 θ ) cos ( 6 θ )

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Find all solutions of tan ( x ) 3 = 0.

π 3 + k π

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Find the solutions of sec 2 x 2 sec x = 15 on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) algebraically; then graph both sides of the equation to determine the answer.

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For the following exercises, find all solutions exactly on the interval 0 θ π

2 cos ( θ 2 ) = 1

120

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Find sin ( 2 θ ) , cos ( 2 θ ) , and tan ( 2 θ ) given cot θ = 3 4 and θ is on the interval [ π 2 , π ] .

24 25 , 7 25 , 24 7

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Find sin ( θ 2 ) , cos ( θ 2 ) , and tan ( θ 2 ) given cos θ = 7 25 and θ is in quadrant IV.

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Rewrite the expression sin 4 x with no powers greater than 1.

1 8 ( 3 + cos ( 4 x ) 4 cos ( 2 x ) )

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For the following exercises, prove the identity.

tan 3 x tan x sec 2 x = tan ( x )

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sin ( 3 x ) cos x sin ( 2 x ) = cos 2 x sin x sin 3 x

sin ( 3 x ) cos x sin ( 2 x ) = sin ( x + 2 x ) cos x ( 2 sin x cos x ) = sin x cos ( 2 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) cos x 2 sin x cos 2 x = sin x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x ) + 2 sin x cos x cos x 2 sin x cos 2 x = sin x cos 2 x sin 3 + 0 = cos 2 x sin x sin 3 x = cos 2 x sin x sin 3 x

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sin ( 2 x ) sin x cos ( 2 x ) cos x = sec x

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Plot the points and find a function of the form y = A cos ( B x + C ) + D that fits the given data.

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y −2 2 −2 2 −2 2

y = 2 cos ( π x + π )

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The displacement h ( t ) in centimeters of a mass suspended by a spring is modeled by the function h ( t ) = 1 4 sin ( 120 π t ) , where t is measured in seconds. Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of this displacement.

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A woman is standing 300 feet away from a 2000-foot building. If she looks to the top of the building, at what angle above horizontal is she looking? A bored worker looks down at her from the 15 th floor (1500 feet above her). At what angle is he looking down at her? Round to the nearest tenth of a degree.

81.5° , 78.7°

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Two frequencies of sound are played on an instrument governed by the equation n ( t ) = 8 cos ( 20 π t ) cos ( 1000 π t ) . What are the period and frequency of the “fast” and “slow” oscillations? What is the amplitude?

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The average monthly snowfall in a small village in the Himalayas is 6 inches, with the low of 1 inch occurring in July. Construct a function that models this behavior. During what period is there more than 10 inches of snowfall?

6 + 5 cos ( π 6 ( 1 x ) ) . From November 23 to February 6.

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A spring attached to a ceiling is pulled down 20 cm. After 3 seconds, wherein it completes 6 full periods, the amplitude is only 15 cm. Find the function modeling the position of the spring t seconds after being released. At what time will the spring come to rest? In this case, use 1 cm amplitude as rest.

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Water levels near a glacier currently average 9 feet, varying seasonally by 2 inches above and below the average and reaching their highest point in January. Due to global warming, the glacier has begun melting faster than normal. Every year, the water levels rise by a steady 3 inches. Find a function modeling the depth of the water t months from now. If the docks are 2 feet above current water levels, at what point will the water first rise above the docks?

D ( t ) = 2 cos ( π 6 t ) + 108 + 1 4 t , 93.5855 months (or 7.8 years) from now

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Questions & Answers

how does the planets on our solar system orbit
cheten Reply
how many Messier objects are there in space
satish Reply
did you g8ve certificate
Richard Reply
what are astronomy
Issan Reply
Astronomy (from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía) 'science that studies the laws of the stars') is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution.
Rafael
vjuvu
Elgoog
what is big bang theory?
Rosemary
what type of activity astronomer do?
Rosemary
No
Richard
the big bang theory is a theory which states that all matter was compressed together in one place the matter got so unstable it exploded releasing All its contents in the form of hydrogen
Roaul
I want to be an astronomer. That's my dream
Astrit
Who named the the whole galaxy?
Shola Reply
solar Univers
GPOWER
what is space
Richard
what is the dark matter
Richard
what are the factors upon which the atmosphere is stratified
Nicholas Reply
is the big bang the sun
Folakemi Reply
no
Sokak
bigbang is the beginning of the universe
Sokak
but thats just a theory
Sokak
nothing will happen, don't worry brother.
Vansh
what does comet means
GANGAIN Reply
these are Rocky substances between mars and jupiter
GANGAIN
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases , rock and dust that orbit the sun. They are mostly found between the orbits of Venus and Mercury.
Aarya
hllo
John
hi
John
qt rrt
John
r u there
John
hey can anyone guide me abt international astronomy olympiad
sahil
how can we learn right and true ?
Govinda Reply
why the moon is always appear in an elliptical shape
Gatjuol Reply
Because when astroid hit the Earth then a piece of elliptical shape of the earth was separated which is now called moon.
Hemen
what's see level?
lidiya Reply
Did you mean eye sight or sea level
Minal
oh sorry it's sea level
lidiya
according to the theory of astronomers why the moon is always appear in an elliptical orbit?
Gatjuol
hi !!! I am new in astronomy.... I have so many questions in mind .... all of scientists of the word they just give opinion only. but they never think true or false ... i respect all of them... I believes whole universe depending on true ...থিউরি
Govinda
hello
Jackson
hi
Elyana
we're all stars and galaxies a part of sun. how can science prove thx with respect old ancient times picture or books..or anything with respect to present time .but we r a part of that universe
w astronomy and cosmology!
Michele
another theory of universe except big ban
Albash Reply
how was universe born
Asmit Reply
there many theory to born universe but what is the reality of big bang theory to born universe
Asmit
what is the exact value of π?
Nagalakshmi
by big bang
universal
there are many theories regarding this it's on you believe any theory that you think is true ex. eternal inflation theory, oscillation model theory, multiple universe theory the big bang theory etc.
Aarya
I think after Big Bang!
Michele
from where on earth could u observe all the stars during the during the course of an year
Karuna Reply
I think it couldn't possible on earth
Nagalakshmi
in this time i don't Know
Michele
is that so. the question was in the end of this chapter
Karuna
in theory, you could see them all from the equator (though over the course of a year, not at pne time). stars are measured in "declination", which is how far N or S of the equator (90* to -90*). Polaris is the North star, and is ALMOST 90* (+89*). So it would just barely creep over the horizon.
Christopher
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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