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x f(x)
1 409.4
2 260.7
3 170.4
4 110.6
5 74
6 44.7
7 32.4
8 19.5
9 12.7
10 8.1
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x f(x)
0.15 36.21
0.25 28.88
0.5 24.39
0.75 18.28
1 16.5
1.5 12.99
2 9.91
2.25 8.57
2.75 7.23
3 5.99
3.5 4.81

logarithmic; y = 16.68718 9.71860 ln ( x )

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x f(x)
0 9
2 22.6
4 44.2
5 62.1
7 96.9
8 113.4
10 133.4
11 137.6
15 148.4
17 149.3
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Practice test

The population of a pod of bottlenose dolphins is modeled by the function A ( t ) = 8 ( 1.17 ) t , where t is given in years. To the nearest whole number, what will the pod population be after 3 years?

About 13 dolphins.

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Find an exponential equation that passes through the points (0, 4) and (2, 9) .

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Drew wants to save $2,500 to go to the next World Cup. To the nearest dollar, how much will he need to invest in an account now with 6.25 % APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 4 years?

$ 1,947

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An investment account was opened with an initial deposit of $9,600 and earns 7.4 % interest, compounded continuously. How much will the account be worth after 15 years?

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Graph the function f ( x ) = 5 ( 0.5 ) x and its reflection across the y -axis on the same axes, and give the y -intercept.

y -intercept: ( 0 ,  5 )

Graph of f(-x)=5(0.5)^-x in blue and f(x)=5(0.5)^x in orange.
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The graph shows transformations of the graph of f ( x ) = ( 1 2 ) x . What is the equation for the transformation?

Graph of f(x)= (1/2)^x.
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Rewrite log 8.5 ( 614.125 ) = a as an equivalent exponential equation.

8.5 a = 614.125

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Rewrite e 1 2 = m as an equivalent logarithmic equation.

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Solve for x by converting the logarithmic equation l o g 1 7 ( x ) = 2 to exponential form.

x = ( 1 7 ) 2 = 1 49

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Evaluate log ( 10,000,000 ) without using a calculator.

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Evaluate ln ( 0.716 ) using a calculator. Round to the nearest thousandth.

ln ( 0.716 ) 0.334

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Graph the function g ( x ) = log ( 12 6 x ) + 3.

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State the domain, vertical asymptote, and end behavior of the function f ( x ) = log 5 ( 39 13 x ) + 7.

Domain: x < 3 ; Vertical asymptote: x = 3 ; End behavior: x 3 , f ( x ) and x , f ( x )

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Rewrite log ( 17 a 2 b ) as a sum.

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Rewrite log t ( 96 ) log t ( 8 ) in compact form.

log t ( 12 )

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Rewrite log 8 ( a 1 b ) as a product.

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Use properties of logarithm to expand ln ( y 3 z 2 x 4 3 ) .

3 ln ( y ) + 2 ln ( z ) + ln ( x 4 ) 3

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Condense the expression 4 ln ( c ) + ln ( d ) + ln ( a ) 3 + ln ( b + 3 ) 3 to a single logarithm.

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Rewrite 16 3 x 5 = 1000 as a logarithm. Then apply the change of base formula to solve for x using the natural log. Round to the nearest thousandth.

x = ln ( 1000 ) ln ( 16 ) + 5 3 2.497

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Solve ( 1 81 ) x 1 243 = ( 1 9 ) 3 x 1 by rewriting each side with a common base.

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Use logarithms to find the exact solution for 9 e 10 a 8 5 = 41 . If there is no solution, write no solution .

a = ln ( 4 ) + 8 10

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Find the exact solution for 10 e 4 x + 2 + 5 = 56. If there is no solution, write no solution .

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Find the exact solution for 5 e 4 x 1 4 = 64. If there is no solution, write no solution .

no solution

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Find the exact solution for 2 x 3 = 6 2 x 1 . If there is no solution, write no solution .

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Find the exact solution for e 2 x e x 72 = 0. If there is no solution, write no solution .

x = ln ( 9 )

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Use the definition of a logarithm to find the exact solution for 4 log ( 2 n ) 7 = 11

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Use the one-to-one property of logarithms to find an exact solution for log ( 4 x 2 10 ) + log ( 3 ) = log ( 51 ) If there is no solution, write no solution .

x = ± 3 3 2

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The formula for measuring sound intensity in decibels D is defined by the equation D = 10 log ( I I 0 ) , where I is the intensity of the sound in watts per square meter and I 0 = 10 12 is the lowest level of sound that the average person can hear. How many decibels are emitted from a rock concert with a sound intensity of 4.7 10 1 watts per square meter?

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A radiation safety officer is working with 112 grams of a radioactive substance. After 17 days, the sample has decayed to 80 grams. Rounding to five significant digits, write an exponential equation representing this situation. To the nearest day, what is the half-life of this substance?

f ( t ) = 112 e .019792 t ; half-life: about 35 days

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Write the formula found in the previous exercise as an equivalent equation with base e . Express the exponent to five significant digits.

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A bottle of soda with a temperature of 71° Fahrenheit was taken off a shelf and placed in a refrigerator with an internal temperature of 35° F . After ten minutes, the internal temperature of the soda was 63° F . Use Newton’s Law of Cooling to write a formula that models this situation. To the nearest degree, what will the temperature of the soda be after one hour?

T ( t ) = 36 e 0.025131 t + 35 ; T ( 60 ) 43 o F

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The population of a wildlife habitat is modeled by the equation P ( t ) = 360 1 + 6.2 e 0.35 t , where t is given in years. How many animals were originally transported to the habitat? How many years will it take before the habitat reaches half its capacity?

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Enter the data from [link] into a graphing calculator and graph the resulting scatter plot. Determine whether the data from the table would likely represent a function that is linear, exponential, or logarithmic.

x f(x)
1 3
2 8.55
3 11.79
4 14.09
5 15.88
6 17.33
7 18.57
8 19.64
9 20.58
10 21.42

logarithmic

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The population of a lake of fish is modeled by the logistic equation P ( t ) = 16 , 120 1 + 25 e 0.75 t , where t is time in years. To the nearest hundredth, how many years will it take the lake to reach 80 % of its carrying capacity?

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For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to create a scatter diagram of the data given in the table. Observe the shape of the scatter diagram to determine whether the data is best described by an exponential, logarithmic, or logistic model. Then use the appropriate regression feature to find an equation that models the data. When necessary, round values to five decimal places.

x f(x)
1 20
2 21.6
3 29.2
4 36.4
5 46.6
6 55.7
7 72.6
8 87.1
9 107.2
10 138.1

exponential; y = 15.10062 ( 1.24621 ) x

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x f(x)
3 13.98
4 17.84
5 20.01
6 22.7
7 24.1
8 26.15
9 27.37
10 28.38
11 29.97
12 31.07
13 31.43
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x f(x)
0 2.2
0.5 2.9
1 3.9
1.5 4.8
2 6.4
3 9.3
4 12.3
5 15
6 16.2
7 17.3
8 17.9

logistic; y = 18.41659 1 + 7.54644 e 0.68375 x

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Questions & Answers

it is the relatively stable flow of income
Chidubem Reply
what is circular flow of income
Divine Reply
branches of macroeconomics
SHEDRACK Reply
what is Flexible exchang rate?
poudel Reply
is gdp a reliable measurement of wealth
Atega Reply
introduction to econometrics
Husseini Reply
Hi
mostafa
hi
LEMLEM
hello
Sammol
hi
Mahesh
bi
Ruqayat
hi
Ruqayat
Hi fellas
Nyawa
hey
Sammol
hi
God
hello
Jahara
Good morning
Jorge
hi
abubakar
hi
Nmesoma
hi
Mahesh
Hi
Tom
Why is unemployment rate never zero at full employment?
Priyanka Reply
bcoz of existence of frictional unemployment in our economy.
Umashankar
what is flexible exchang rate?
poudel
due to existence of the pple with disabilities
Abdulraufu
the demand of a good rises, causing the demand for another good to fall
Rushawn Reply
is it possible to leave every good at the same level
Joseph
I don't think so. because check it, if the demand for chicken increases, people will no longer consume fish like they used to causing a fall in the demand for fish
Anuolu
is not really possible to let the value of a goods to be same at the same time.....
Salome
Suppose the inflation rate is 6%, does it mean that all the goods you purchase will cost 6% more than previous year? Provide with reasoning.
Geetha Reply
Not necessarily. To measure the inflation rate economists normally use an averaged price index of a basket of certain goods. So if you purchase goods included in the basket, you will notice that you pay 6% more, otherwise not necessarily.
Waeth
discus major problems of macroeconomics
Alii Reply
what is the problem of macroeconomics
Yoal
Economic growth Stable prices and low unemployment
Ephraim
explain inflationcause and itis degre
Miresa Reply
what is inflation
Getu
increase in general price levels
WEETO
Good day How do I calculate this question: C= 100+5yd G= 2000 T= 2000 I(planned)=200. Suppose the actual output is 3000. What is the level of planned expenditures at this level of output?
Chisomo Reply
how to calculate actual output?
Chisomo
how to calculate the equilibrium income
Beshir
Criteria for determining money supply
Thapase Reply
who we can define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
Aggregate demand
Mohammed
C=k100 +9y and i=k50.calculate the equilibrium level of output
Mercy Reply
Hi
Isiaka
Hi
Geli
hy
Man
👋
Bahunda
hy how are you?
Man
ys
Amisha
how are you guys
Sekou
f9 guys
Amisha
how are you guys
Sekou
ys am also fine
Amisha
fine and you guys
Geli
from Nepal
Amisha
nawalparasi district from belatari
Amisha
nd u
Amisha
I am Camara from Guinea west Africa... happy to meet you guys here
Sekou
ma management ho
Amisha
ahile becheclor ho
Amisha
hjr ktm bta ho ani k kaam grnu hunxa tw
Amisha
belatari
Amisha
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Amisha
nd u
Amisha
ahh
Amisha
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Amisha
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Amisha
kina k vo
Amisha
money as unit of account means what?
Kalombe
A unit of account is something that can be used to value goods and services and make calculations
Jim
all of you please speak in English I can't understand you're language
Muhammad
I want to know how can we define macroeconomics in one line
Muhammad
it must be .9 or 0.9 no Mpc is greater than 1 Y=100+.9Y+50 Y-.9Y=150 0.1Y/0.1=150/0.1 Y=1500
Kalombe
Mercy is it clear?😋
Kalombe
hi can someone help me on this question If a negative shocks shifts the IS curve to the left, what type of policy do you suggest so as to stabilize the level of output? discuss your answer using appropriate graph.
Galge Reply
if interest rate is increased this will will reduce the level of income shifting the curve to the left ◀️
Kalombe
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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