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cos ( 6 t ) + cos ( 4 t )

2 cos ( 5 t ) cos t

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sin ( 3 x ) + sin ( 7 x )

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cos ( 7 x ) + cos ( 7 x )

2 cos ( 7 x )

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sin ( 3 x ) sin ( 3 x )

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cos ( 3 x ) + cos ( 9 x )

2 cos ( 6 x ) cos ( 3 x )

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sin h sin ( 3 h )

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For the following exercises, evaluate the product for the following using a sum or difference of two functions. Evaluate exactly.

cos ( 45° ) cos ( 15° )

1 4 ( 1 + 3 )

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cos ( 45° ) sin ( 15° )

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sin ( −345° ) sin ( −15° )

1 4 ( 3 2 )

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sin ( 195° ) cos ( 15° )

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sin ( −45° ) sin ( −15° )

1 4 ( 3 1 )

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For the following exercises, evaluate the product using a sum or difference of two functions. Leave in terms of sine and cosine.

cos ( 23° ) sin ( 17° )

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2 sin ( 100° ) sin ( 20° )

cos ( 80° ) cos ( 120° )

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2 sin ( −100° ) sin ( −20° )

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sin ( 213° ) cos ( )

1 2 ( sin ( 221° ) + sin ( 205° ) )

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2 cos ( 56° ) cos ( 47° )

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For the following exercises, rewrite the sum as a product of two functions. Leave in terms of sine and cosine.

sin ( 76° ) + sin ( 14° )

2 cos ( 31° )

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cos ( 58° ) cos ( 12° )

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sin ( 101° ) sin ( 32° )

2 cos ( 66.5° ) sin ( 34.5° )

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cos ( 100° ) + cos ( 200° )

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sin ( −1° ) + sin ( −2° )

2 sin ( −1.5° ) cos ( 0.5° )

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For the following exercises, prove the identity.

cos ( a + b ) cos ( a b ) = 1 tan a tan b 1 + tan a tan b

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4 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) = 2 sin ( 7 x ) 2 sin x

2 sin ( 7 x ) 2 sin x = 2 sin ( 4 x + 3 x ) 2 sin ( 4 x 3 x ) = 2 ( sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) 2 ( sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) = 2 sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + 2 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) 2 sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + 2 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) = 4 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x )

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6 cos ( 8 x ) sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 6 x ) = −3 sin ( 10 x ) csc ( 6 x ) + 3

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sin x + sin ( 3 x ) = 4 sin x cos 2 x

sin x + sin ( 3 x ) = 2 sin ( 4 x 2 ) cos ( 2 x 2 ) = 2 sin ( 2 x ) cos x = 2 ( 2 sin x cos x ) cos x = 4 sin x cos 2 x

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2 ( cos 3 x cos x sin 2 x ) = cos ( 3 x ) + cos x

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2 tan x cos ( 3 x ) = sec x ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) )

2 tan x cos ( 3 x ) = 2 sin x cos ( 3 x ) cos x = 2 ( .5 ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) ) ) cos x = 1 cos x ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) ) = sec x ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) )

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cos ( a + b ) + cos ( a b ) = 2 cos a cos b

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Numeric

For the following exercises, rewrite the sum as a product of two functions or the product as a sum of two functions. Give your answer in terms of sines and cosines. Then evaluate the final answer numerically, rounded to four decimal places.

cos ( 58° ) + cos ( 12° )

2 cos ( 35° ) cos ( 23° ) , 1.5081

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sin ( ) sin ( )

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cos ( 44° ) cos ( 22° )

2 sin ( 33° ) sin ( 11° ) , 0.2078

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cos ( 176° ) sin ( )

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sin ( −14° ) sin ( 85° )

1 2 ( cos ( 99° ) cos ( 71° ) ) , −0.2410

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Technology

For the following exercises, algebraically determine whether each of the given equation is an identity. If it is not an identity, replace the right-hand side with an expression equivalent to the left side. Verify the results by graphing both expressions on a calculator.

2 sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 3 x ) = cos x cos ( 5 x )

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cos ( 10 θ ) + cos ( 6 θ ) cos ( 6 θ ) cos ( 10 θ ) = cot ( 2 θ ) cot ( 8 θ )

It is an identity.

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sin ( 3 x ) sin ( 5 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + cos ( 5 x ) = tan x

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2 cos ( 2 x ) cos x + sin ( 2 x ) sin x = 2 sin x

It is not an identity, but 2 cos 3 x is.

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sin ( 2 x ) + sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 4 x ) = tan ( 3 x ) cot x

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For the following exercises, simplify the expression to one term, then graph the original function and your simplified version to verify they are identical.

sin ( 9 t ) sin ( 3 t ) cos ( 9 t ) + cos ( 3 t )

tan ( 3 t )

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2 sin ( 8 x ) cos ( 6 x ) sin ( 2 x )

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sin ( 3 x ) sin x sin x

2 cos ( 2 x )

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cos ( 5 x ) + cos ( 3 x ) sin ( 5 x ) + sin ( 3 x )

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sin x cos ( 15 x ) cos x sin ( 15 x )

sin ( 14 x )

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Extensions

For the following exercises, prove the following sum-to-product formulas.

sin x sin y = 2 sin ( x y 2 ) cos ( x + y 2 )

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cos x + cos y = 2 cos ( x + y 2 ) cos ( x y 2 )

Start with cos x + cos y . Make a substitution and let x = α + β and let y = α β , so cos x + cos y becomes cos ( α + β ) + cos ( α β ) = cos α cos β sin α sin β + cos α cos β + sin α sin β = 2 cos α cos β

Since x = α + β and y = α β , we can solve for α and β in terms of x and y and substitute in for 2 cos α cos β and get 2 cos ( x + y 2 ) cos ( x y 2 ) .

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For the following exercises, prove the identity.

sin ( 6 x ) + sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 6 x ) sin ( 4 x ) = tan ( 5 x ) cot x

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cos ( 3 x ) + cos x cos ( 3 x ) cos x = cot ( 2 x ) cot x

cos ( 3 x ) + cos x cos ( 3 x ) cos x = 2 cos ( 2 x ) cos x 2 sin ( 2 x ) sin x = cot ( 2 x ) cot x

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cos ( 6 y ) + cos ( 8 y ) sin ( 6 y ) sin ( 4 y ) = cot y cos ( 7 y ) sec ( 5 y )

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cos ( 2 y ) cos ( 4 y ) sin ( 2 y ) + sin ( 4 y ) = tan y

cos ( 2 y ) cos ( 4 y ) sin ( 2 y ) + sin ( 4 y ) = 2 sin ( 3 y ) sin ( y ) 2 sin ( 3 y ) cos y = 2 sin ( 3 y ) sin ( y ) 2 sin ( 3 y ) cos y = tan y

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sin ( 10 x ) sin ( 2 x ) cos ( 10 x ) + cos ( 2 x ) = tan ( 4 x )

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cos x cos ( 3 x ) = 4 sin 2 x cos x

cos x cos ( 3 x ) = 2 sin ( 2 x ) sin ( x ) = 2 ( 2 sin x cos x ) sin x = 4 sin 2 x cos x

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( cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) 2 + ( sin ( 4 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) ) 2 = 4 sin 2 ( 3 x )

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tan ( π 4 t ) = 1 tan t 1 + tan t

tan ( π 4 t ) = tan ( π 4 ) tan t 1 + tan ( π 4 ) tan ( t ) = 1 tan t 1 + tan t

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Questions & Answers

what is biology
Hajah Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments
AI-Robot
what is biology
Victoria Reply
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
Alfred Reply
the diagram of the digestive system
Assiatu Reply
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
How does twins formed
William Reply
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
what is genetics
Josephine Reply
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
What is manual
Hassan Reply
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
Joseph Reply
what is biology
Yousuf Reply
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
Joseph Reply
what is the blood cells
Shaker Reply
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
lack electricity and its more savely than electronic microscope because its naturally by using of light
Abdullahi Reply
advantage of electronic microscope is easily and clearly while disadvantage is dangerous because its electronic. advantage of light microscope is savely and naturally by sun while disadvantage is not easily,means its not sharp and not clear
Abdullahi
cell theory state that every organisms composed of one or more cell,cell is the basic unit of life
Abdullahi
is like gone fail us
DENG
cells is the basic structure and functions of all living things
Ramadan
What is classification
ISCONT Reply
is organisms that are similar into groups called tara
Yamosa
in what situation (s) would be the use of a scanning electron microscope be ideal and why?
Kenna Reply
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is ideal for situations requiring high-resolution imaging of surfaces. It is commonly used in materials science, biology, and geology to examine the topography and composition of samples at a nanoscale level. SEM is particularly useful for studying fine details,
Hilary
cell is the building block of life.
Condoleezza Reply
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Practice Key Terms 2

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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