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If tan t = 12 5 , and 0 t < π 2 , find sin t , cos t , sec t , csc t , and cot t .

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If sin t = 3 2 and cos t = 1 2 , find sec t , csc t , tan t , and cot t .

sec t = 2 , csc t = 2 3 3 ,   tan t = 3 ,   cot t = 3 3

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If sin 40° 0.643 and cos 40° 0.766 , find sec 40° , csc 40° , tan 40° , and cot 40° .

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If sin t = 2 2 , what is the sin ( t ) ?

2 2

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If cos t = 1 2 , what is the cos ( t ) ?

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If sec t = 3.1 , what is the sec ( t ) ?

3.1

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If csc t = 0.34 , what is the csc ( t ) ?

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If tan t = −1.4 , what is the tan ( t ) ?

1.4

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If cot t = 9.23 , what is the cot ( t ) ?

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Graphical

For the following exercises, use the angle in the unit circle to find the value of the each of the six trigonometric functions.

This is an image of a graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (square root of 2 over 2, square root of 2 over 2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 2 2 , cos t = 2 2 , tan t = 1 , cot t = 1 , sec t = 2 , csc t = 2

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This is an image of a graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (-1/2, negative square root of 3 over 2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 3 2 , cos t = 1 2 , tan t = 3 , cot t = 3 3 , sec t = 2 , csc t = 2 3 3

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Technology

For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to evaluate to three decimal places.

Extensions

For the following exercises, use identities to evaluate the expression.

If tan ( t ) 2.7 , and sin ( t ) 0.94 , find cos ( t ) .

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If tan ( t ) 1.3 , and cos ( t ) 0.61 , find sin ( t ) .

sin ( t ) 0.79

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If csc ( t ) 3.2 , and cos ( t ) 0.95 , find tan ( t ) .

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If cot ( t ) 0.58 , and cos ( t ) 0.5 , find csc ( t ) .

csc t 1.16

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = 2 sin x cos x is even, odd, or neither.

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = 3 sin 2 x cos x + sec x is even, odd, or neither.

even

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = sin x 2 cos 2 x is even, odd, or neither.

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Determine whether the function f ( x ) = csc 2 x + sec x is even, odd, or neither.

even

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For the following exercises, use identities to simplify the expression.

sec t csc t

sin t cos t = tan t

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Real-world applications

The amount of sunlight in a certain city can be modeled by the function h = 15 cos ( 1 600 d ) , where h represents the hours of sunlight, and d is the day of the year. Use the equation to find how many hours of sunlight there are on February 10, the 42 nd day of the year. State the period of the function.

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The amount of sunlight in a certain city can be modeled by the function h = 16 cos ( 1 500 d ) , where h represents the hours of sunlight, and d is the day of the year. Use the equation to find how many hours of sunlight there are on September 24, the 267th day of the year. State the period of the function.

13.77 hours, period: 1000 π

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The equation P = 20 sin ( 2 π t ) + 100 models the blood pressure, P , where t represents time in seconds. (a) Find the blood pressure after 15 seconds. (b) What are the maximum and minimum blood pressures?

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The height of a piston, h , in inches, can be modeled by the equation y = 2 cos x + 6 , where x represents the crank angle. Find the height of the piston when the crank angle is 55° .

7.73 inches

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The height of a piston, h , in inches, can be modeled by the equation y = 2 cos x + 5 , where x represents the crank angle. Find the height of the piston when the crank angle is 55° .

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Chapter review exercises

Angles

For the following exercises, convert the angle measures to degrees.

For the following exercises, convert the angle measures to radians.

Find the length of an arc in a circle of radius 7 meters subtended by the central angle of 85° .

10.385 meters

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Questions & Answers

how does the planets on our solar system orbit
cheten Reply
how many Messier objects are there in space
satish Reply
did you g8ve certificate
Richard Reply
what are astronomy
Issan Reply
Astronomy (from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía) 'science that studies the laws of the stars') is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution.
Rafael
vjuvu
Elgoog
what is big bang theory?
Rosemary
what type of activity astronomer do?
Rosemary
No
Richard
the big bang theory is a theory which states that all matter was compressed together in one place the matter got so unstable it exploded releasing All its contents in the form of hydrogen
Roaul
I want to be an astronomer. That's my dream
Astrit
Who named the the whole galaxy?
Shola Reply
solar Univers
GPOWER
what is space
Richard
what is the dark matter
Richard
what are the factors upon which the atmosphere is stratified
Nicholas Reply
is the big bang the sun
Folakemi Reply
no
Sokak
bigbang is the beginning of the universe
Sokak
but thats just a theory
Sokak
nothing will happen, don't worry brother.
Vansh
what does comet means
GANGAIN Reply
these are Rocky substances between mars and jupiter
GANGAIN
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases , rock and dust that orbit the sun. They are mostly found between the orbits of Venus and Mercury.
Aarya
hllo
John
hi
John
qt rrt
John
r u there
John
hey can anyone guide me abt international astronomy olympiad
sahil
how can we learn right and true ?
Govinda Reply
why the moon is always appear in an elliptical shape
Gatjuol Reply
Because when astroid hit the Earth then a piece of elliptical shape of the earth was separated which is now called moon.
Hemen
what's see level?
lidiya Reply
Did you mean eye sight or sea level
Minal
oh sorry it's sea level
lidiya
according to the theory of astronomers why the moon is always appear in an elliptical orbit?
Gatjuol
hi !!! I am new in astronomy.... I have so many questions in mind .... all of scientists of the word they just give opinion only. but they never think true or false ... i respect all of them... I believes whole universe depending on true ...থিউরি
Govinda
hello
Jackson
hi
Elyana
we're all stars and galaxies a part of sun. how can science prove thx with respect old ancient times picture or books..or anything with respect to present time .but we r a part of that universe
w astronomy and cosmology!
Michele
another theory of universe except big ban
Albash Reply
how was universe born
Asmit Reply
there many theory to born universe but what is the reality of big bang theory to born universe
Asmit
what is the exact value of π?
Nagalakshmi
by big bang
universal
there are many theories regarding this it's on you believe any theory that you think is true ex. eternal inflation theory, oscillation model theory, multiple universe theory the big bang theory etc.
Aarya
I think after Big Bang!
Michele
from where on earth could u observe all the stars during the during the course of an year
Karuna Reply
I think it couldn't possible on earth
Nagalakshmi
in this time i don't Know
Michele
is that so. the question was in the end of this chapter
Karuna
in theory, you could see them all from the equator (though over the course of a year, not at pne time). stars are measured in "declination", which is how far N or S of the equator (90* to -90*). Polaris is the North star, and is ALMOST 90* (+89*). So it would just barely creep over the horizon.
Christopher
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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