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About Psychology

Psychology is designed for the single-semester introduction to psychology course. For many students, this may be their only college-level psychology course. As such, this textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of psychology and understand how those concepts apply to their lives. The text has been developed to meet the scope and sequence of most general psychology courses. At the same time, the book includes a number of innovative features designed to enhance student learning. A strength of Psychology is that instructors can customize the book, adapting it to the approach that works best in their classroom.

Coverage and scope

Our Psychology textbook adheres to the scope and sequence of most introductory psychology courses nationwide. We strive to make psychology, as a discipline, interesting and accessible to students. A comprehensive coverage of core concepts is grounded in both classic studies and current and emerging research, including coverage of the DSM-5 in discussions of psychological disorders. We have incorporated features and discussions that reflect the diversity within the discipline, as well as the diversity of communities across the globe, with attention to cultural competence. We include research and examples that seek to represent and include the various sociocultural backgrounds of the many students who take this course. The result is a book that covers the breadth of psychology topics with variety and depth that promote student engagement. The organization and pedagogical features were developed and vetted with feedback from psychology educators dedicated to the project.

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to Psychology
  • Chapter 2: Psychological Research
  • Chapter 3: Biopsychology
  • Chapter 4: States of Consciousness
  • Chapter 5: Sensation and Perception
  • Chapter 6: Learning
  • Chapter 7: Thinking and Intelligence
  • Chapter 8: Memory
  • Chapter 9: Lifespan Development
  • Chapter 10: Motivation and Emotion
  • Chapter 11: Personality
  • Chapter 12: Social Psychology
  • Chapter 13: Industrial-Organizational Psychology
  • Chapter 14: Stress, Lifestyle, and Health
  • Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders
  • Chapter 16: Therapy and Treatment

Pedagogical foundation

Throughout Psychology , you will find features that draw the students into psychological inquiry by taking selected topics a step further. Our features include:

  • Everyday Connection features tie psychological topics to everyday issues and behaviors that students encounter in their lives and the world. Topics include the validity of scores on college entrance exams, advertising and associative learning, and cognitive mapping.
  • What Do You Think? features provide research-based information on a controversial issue and ask students their view through discussions like “Brain Dead and on Life Support,” “Hooters and BFOQ Laws,” and “Intellectually Disabled Criminals and Capital Punishment.”
  • Dig Deeper features discuss one specific aspect of a topic in greater depth so students can dig more deeply into the concept. Examples include a discussion on the distinction between evolutionary psychology and behavioral genetics, an analysis of the increasing prevalence rate of ADHD, and a presentation of research on strategies for coping with prejudice and discrimination.
  • Connect the Concepts features revisit a concept learned in another chapter, expanding upon it within a different context. Features include “Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Expression of Emotions,” “Tweens, Teens, and Social Norms,” and “Conditioning and OCD.”

Art, interactives, and assessments that engage

Our art program is designed to enhance students’ understanding of psychological concepts through simple, effective graphs, diagrams, and photographs. Psychology also incorporates links to relevant interactive exercises and animations that help bring topics to life. Selected assessment items touch directly on students’ lives.

  • Link to Learning features direct students to online interactive exercises and animations that add a fuller context to core content and provide an opportunity for application.
  • Personal Application Questions engage students in topics at a personal level that encourages reflection and promotes discussion.

Ancillaries

OpenStax projects offer an array of ancillaries for students and instructors. The following resources are available.

  • PowerPoint Slides
  • Test Bank
Our resources are continually expanding, so please visit http://openstaxcollege.org to view an up-to-date list of the Learning Resources for this title and to find information on accessing these resources.

About our team

Senior content lead

Rose M. Spielman, PhD
Dr. Rose Spielman has been teaching psychology and working as a licensed clinical psychologist for 20 years. Her academic career has included positions at Quinnipiac University, Housatonic Community College, and Goodwin College. As a licensed clinical psychologist, educator, and volunteer director, Rose is able to connect with people from diverse backgrounds and facilitate treatment, advocacy, and education. In her years of work as a teacher, therapist, and administrator, she has helped thousands of students and clients and taught them to advocate for themselves and move their lives forward to become more productive citizens and family members.

Senior contributors

  • Kathryn Dumper, Bainbridge State College
  • William Jenkins, Mercer University
  • Arlene Lacombe, Saint Joseph’s University
  • Marilyn Lovett, Livingstone College
  • Marion Perlmutter, University of Michigan

Reviewers

  • Daniel Bellack, Trident Technical College
  • Jerimy Blowers, Cayuga Community College
  • Salena Brody, Collin College
  • Bettina Casad, University of Missouri–St. Louis
  • Sharon Chacon, Northeast Wisconsin Technical College
  • Barbara Chappell, Walden University
  • James Corpening
  • Frank Eyetsemitan, Roger Williams University
  • Tamara Ferguson, Utah State University
  • Kathleen Flannery, Saint Anselm College
  • Johnathan Forbey, Ball State University
  • Laura Gaudet, Chadron State College
  • William Goggin, University of Southern Mississippi
  • Jeffery K. Gray, Charleston Southern University
  • Heather Griffiths, Fayetteville State University
  • Mark Holder, University of British Columbia
  • Rita Houge, Des Moines Area Community College
  • Colette Jacquot, Strayer University
  • John Johanson, Winona State University
  • Andrew Johnson, Park University
  • Shaila Khan, Tougaloo College
  • Carol Laman, Houston Community College
  • Thomas Malloy, Rhode Island College
  • Jan Mendoza, Golden West College
  • Christopher Miller, University of Minnesota
  • Lisa Moeller, Beckfield College
  • Hugh Riley, Baylor University
  • Juan Salinas, University of Texas at Austin
  • Brittney Schrick, Southern Arkansas University
  • Phoebe Scotland, College of the Rockies
  • Christine Selby, Husson University
  • Brian Sexton, Kean University
  • Nancy Simpson, Trident Technical College
  • Robert Stennett, University of Georgia
  • Jennifer Stevenson, Ursinus College
  • Eric Weiser, Curry College
  • Valjean Whitlow, American Public University

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Psychology. OpenStax CNX. Feb 03, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11629/1.5
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