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( y + 4 ) 2 = 16 ( x + 4 )

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y 2 + 12 x 6 y + 21 = 0

( y 3 ) 2 = −12 ( x + 1 ) , V : ( 1 , 3 ) ; F : ( 4 , 3 ) ; d : x = 2

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x 2 4 x 24 y + 28 = 0

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5 x 2 50 x 4 y + 113 = 0

( x 5 ) 2 = 4 5 ( y + 3 ) , V : ( 5 , 3 ) ; F : ( 5 , 14 5 ) ; d : y = 16 5

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y 2 24 x + 4 y 68 = 0

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x 2 4 x + 2 y 6 = 0

( x 2 ) 2 = −2 ( y 5 ) , V : ( 2 , 5 ) ; F : ( 2 , 9 2 ) ; d : y = 11 2

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y 2 6 y + 12 x 3 = 0

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3 y 2 4 x 6 y + 23 = 0

( y 1 ) 2 = 4 3 ( x 5 ) , V : ( 5 , 1 ) ; F : ( 16 3 , 1 ) ; d : x = 14 3

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x 2 + 4 x + 8 y 4 = 0

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Graphical

For the following exercises, graph the parabola, labeling the focus and the directrix.

( y 2 ) 2 = 4 3 ( x + 2 )

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−5 ( x + 5 ) 2 = 4 ( y + 5 )

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−6 ( y + 5 ) 2 = 4 ( x 4 )

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y 2 6 y 8 x + 1 = 0

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x 2 + 8 x + 4 y + 20 = 0

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3 x 2 + 30 x 4 y + 95 = 0

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y 2 8 x + 10 y + 9 = 0

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y 2 + 2 y 12 x + 61 = 0

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2 x 2 + 8 x 4 y 24 = 0

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For the following exercises, find the equation of the parabola given information about its graph.

Vertex is ( 0 , 0 ) ; directrix is y = 4 , focus is ( 0 , −4 ) .

x 2 = −16 y

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Vertex is ( 0 , 0 ) ; directrix is x = 4 , focus is ( −4 , 0 ) .

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Vertex is ( 2 , 2 ) ; directrix is x = 2 2 , focus is ( 2 + 2 , 2 ) .

( y 2 ) 2 = 4 2 ( x 2 )

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Vertex is ( −2 , 3 ) ; directrix is x = 7 2 , focus is ( 1 2 , 3 ) .

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Vertex is ( 2 , 3 ) ; directrix is x = 2 2 , focus is ( 0 , 3 ) .

( y + 3 ) 2 = −4 2 ( x 2 )

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Vertex is ( 1 , 2 ) ; directrix is y = 11 3 , focus is ( 1 , 1 3 ) .

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For the following exercises, determine the equation for the parabola from its graph.

( y 2 ) 2 = 1 4 ( x + 2 )

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( y 3 ) 2 = 4 5 ( x + 2 )

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Extensions

For the following exercises, the vertex and endpoints of the latus rectum of a parabola are given. Find the equation.

V ( 0 , 0 ) , Endpoints  ( 2 , 1 ) , ( −2 , 1 )

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V ( 0 , 0 ) , Endpoints  ( −2 , 4 ) , ( −2 , −4 )

y 2 = −8 x

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V ( 1 , 2 ) , Endpoints  ( −5 , 5 ) , ( 7 , 5 )

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V ( −3 , −1 ) , Endpoints  ( 0 , 5 ) , ( 0 , −7 )

( y + 1 ) 2 = 12 ( x + 3 )

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V ( 4 , −3 ) , Endpoints  ( 5 , 7 2 ) , ( 3 , 7 2 )

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Real-world applications

The mirror in an automobile headlight has a parabolic cross-section with the light bulb at the focus. On a schematic, the equation of the parabola is given as x 2 = 4 y . At what coordinates should you place the light bulb?

( 0 , 1 )

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If we want to construct the mirror from the previous exercise such that the focus is located at ( 0 , 0.25 ) , what should the equation of the parabola be?

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A satellite dish is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. This means that it can be formed by rotating a parabola around its axis of symmetry. The receiver is to be located at the focus. If the dish is 12 feet across at its opening and 4 feet deep at its center, where should the receiver be placed?

At the point 2.25 feet above the vertex.

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Consider the satellite dish from the previous exercise. If the dish is 8 feet across at the opening and 2 feet deep, where should we place the receiver?

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A searchlight is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. A light source is located 1 foot from the base along the axis of symmetry. If the opening of the searchlight is 3 feet across, find the depth.

0.5625 feet

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If the searchlight from the previous exercise has the light source located 6 inches from the base along the axis of symmetry and the opening is 4 feet, find the depth.

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An arch is in the shape of a parabola. It has a span of 100 feet and a maximum height of 20 feet. Find the equation of the parabola, and determine the height of the arch 40 feet from the center.

x 2 = −125 ( y 20 ) , height is 7.2 feet

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If the arch from the previous exercise has a span of 160 feet and a maximum height of 40 feet, find the equation of the parabola, and determine the distance from the center at which the height is 20 feet.

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An object is projected so as to follow a parabolic path given by y = x 2 + 96 x , where x is the horizontal distance traveled in feet and y is the height. Determine the maximum height the object reaches.

2304 feet

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For the object from the previous exercise, assume the path followed is given by y = −0.5 x 2 + 80 x . Determine how far along the horizontal the object traveled to reach maximum height.

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Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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