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3 y + x = 12 y = 8 x + 1

neither parallel or perpendicular

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3 y + 4 x = 12 6 y = 8 x + 1

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6 x 9 y = 10 3 x + 2 y = 1

perpendicular

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y = 2 3 x + 1 3 x + 2 y = 1

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y = 3 4 x + 1 3 x + 4 y = 1

parallel

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For the following exercises, find the x - and y- intercepts of each equation

g ( x ) = 2 x + 4

( 2 0 ) ; ( 0 , 4 )

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k ( x ) = 5 x + 1

( 1 5 0 ) ; ( 0 , 1 )

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7 x + 2 y = 56

( 8 0 ) ; ( 0 28 )

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For the following exercises, use the descriptions of each pair of lines given below to find the slopes of Line 1 and Line 2. Is each pair of lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither?

  • Line 1: Passes through ( 0 , 6 ) and ( 3 , −24 )
  • Line 2: Passes through ( −1 , 19 ) and ( 8 , −71 )
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  • Line 1: Passes through ( −8 , −55 ) and ( 10 , 89 )
  • Line 2: Passes through ( 9 , −44 ) and ( 4 , −14 )

Line 1 :   m = 8       Line 2 :   m = 6       Neither

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  • Line 1: Passes through ( 2 , 3 ) and ( 4 , 1 )
  • Line 2: Passes through ( 6 , 3 ) and ( 8 , 5 )
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  • Line 1: Passes through ( 1 , 7 ) and ( 5 , 5 )
  • Line 2: Passes through ( −1 , −3 ) and ( 1 , 1 )

Line 1 :   m = 1 2       Line 2 :   m = 2       Perpendicular

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  • Line 1: Passes through ( 0 , 5 ) and ( 3 , 3 )
  • Line 2: Passes through ( 1 , −5 ) and ( 3 , −2 )
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  • Line 1: Passes through ( 2 , 5 ) and ( 5 , −1 )
  • Line 2: Passes through ( −3 , 7 ) and ( 3 , −5 )

Line 1 :   m = 2       Line 2 :   m = 2       Parallel

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Write an equation for a line parallel to f ( x ) = 5 x 3 and passing through the point ( 2 ,  – 12 ) .

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Write an equation for a line parallel to g ( x ) = 3 x 1 and passing through the point ( 4 , 9 ) .

g ( x ) = 3 x 3

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Write an equation for a line perpendicular to h ( t ) = 2 t + 4 and passing through the point ( - 4 ,  – 1 ) .

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Write an equation for a line perpendicular to p ( t ) = 3 t + 4 and passing through the point ( 3 , 1 ) .

p ( t ) = 1 3 t + 2

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Find the point at which the line f ( x ) = 2 x 1 intersects the line g ( x ) = x .

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Find the point at which the line f ( x ) = 2 x + 5 intersects the line g ( x ) = 3 x 5.

( 2 , 1 )

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Use algebra to find the point at which the line f ( x ) =   4 5 x   + 274 25 intersects the line h ( x ) = 9 4 x + 73 10 .

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Use algebra to find the point at which the line f ( x ) = 7 4 x + 457 60 intersects the line g ( x ) = 4 3 x + 31 5 .

( 17 5 , 5 3 )

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Graphical

For the following exercises, the given linear equation with its graph in [link] .

f ( x ) = 2 x 1

F

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f ( x ) = 1 2 x 1

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For the following exercises, sketch a line with the given features.

An x -intercept of ( 4 ,  0 ) and y -intercept of ( 0 ,  –2 )

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An x -intercept of ( 2 ,  0 ) and y -intercept of ( 0 ,  4 )

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A y -intercept of ( 0 ,  7 ) and slope 3 2

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A y -intercept of ( 0 ,  3 ) and slope 2 5

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Passing through the points ( 6 ,  –2 ) and ( 6 ,  –6 )

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Passing through the points ( 3 ,  –4 ) and ( 3 ,  0 )

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For the following exercises, sketch the graph of each equation.

p ( t ) = 2 + 3 t

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If g ( x ) is the transformation of f ( x ) = x after a vertical compression by 3 4 , a shift right by 2, and a shift down by 4

  1. Write an equation for g ( x ) .
  2. What is the slope of this line?
  3. Find the y- intercept of this line.

  • g ( x ) = 0.75 x 5.5
  • 0.75
  • ( 0 , 5.5 )

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If g ( x ) is the transformation of f ( x ) = x after a vertical compression by 1 3 , a shift left by 1, and a shift up by 3

  1. Write an equation for g ( x ) .
  2. What is the slope of this line?
  3. Find the y- intercept of this line.
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For the following exercises,, write the equation of the line shown in the graph.

For the following exercises, find the point of intersection of each pair of lines if it exists. If it does not exist, indicate that there is no point of intersection.

y = 3 4 x + 1 3 x + 4 y = 12

no point of intersection

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2 x 3 y = 12 5 y + x = 30

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2 x = y 3 y + 4 x = 15

( 2 ,  7 )

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x 2 y + 2 = 3 x y = 3

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5 x + 3 y = 65 x y = 5

( 10 ,  –5 )

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Extensions

Find the equation of the line parallel to the line g ( x ) = 0. 01 x + 2 .01 through the point ( 1 ,  2 ) .

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Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line g ( x ) = 0. 01 x +2 .01 through the point ( 1 ,  2 ) .

y = 100 x 98

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For the following exercises, use the functions f ( x ) = 0. 1 x +200 and  g ( x ) = 20 x + 0.1.

Find the point of intersection of the lines f and g .

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Where is f ( x ) greater than g ( x ) ? Where is g ( x ) greater than f ( x ) ?

x < 1999 201 x > 1999 201

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Real-world applications

A car rental company offers two plans for renting a car.

  • Plan A: $30 per day and $0.18 per mile
  • Plan B: $50 per day with free unlimited mileage

How many miles would you need to drive for plan B to save you money?

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A cell phone company offers two plans for minutes.

  • Plan A: $20 per month and $1 for every one hundred texts.
  • Plan B: $50 per month with free unlimited texts.

How many texts would you need to send per month for plan B to save you money?

Less than 3000 texts

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A cell phone company offers two plans for minutes.

  • Plan A: $15 per month and $2 for every 300 texts.
  • Plan B: $25 per month and $0.50 for every 100 texts.

How many texts would you need to send per month for plan B to save you money?

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Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
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John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
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fine, how about you?
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hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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