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Algebraic

For the following exercises, find all solutions exactly on the interval 0 θ < 2 π .

2 sin θ = 2

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2 sin θ = 3

π 3 , 2 π 3

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2 cos θ = 2

3 π 4 , 5 π 4

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tan x = 1

π 4 , 5 π 4

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4 sin 2 x 2 = 0

π 4 , 3 π 4 , 5 π 4 , 7 π 4

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For the following exercises, solve exactly on [ 0 , 2 π ) .

2 cos θ = 2

π 4 , 7 π 4

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2 sin θ = −1

7 π 6 , 11 π 6

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2 sin θ = 3

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2 sin ( 3 θ ) = 1

π 18 , 5 π 18 , 13 π 18 , 17 π 18 , 25 π 18 , 29 π 18

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2 cos ( 3 θ ) = 2

3 π 12 , 5 π 12 , 11 π 12 , 13 π 12 , 19 π 12 , 21 π 12

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2 sin ( π θ ) = 1

1 6 , 5 6 , 13 6 , 17 6 , 25 6 , 29 6 , 37 6

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2 cos ( π 5 θ ) = 3

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For the following exercises, find all exact solutions on [ 0 , 2 π ) .

sec ( x ) sin ( x ) 2 sin ( x ) = 0

0 , π 3 , π , 5 π 3

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tan ( x ) 2 sin ( x ) tan ( x ) = 0

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2 cos 2 t + cos ( t ) = 1

π 3 , π , 5 π 3

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2 tan 2 ( t ) = 3 sec ( t )

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2 sin ( x ) cos ( x ) sin ( x ) + 2 cos ( x ) 1 = 0

π 3 , 3 π 2 , 5 π 3

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tan 2 ( x ) = 1 + 2 tan ( x )

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8 sin 2 ( x ) + 6 sin ( x ) + 1 = 0

π sin 1 ( 1 4 ) , 7 π 6 , 11 π 6 , 2 π + sin 1 ( 1 4 )

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For the following exercises, solve with the methods shown in this section exactly on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) .

sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 6 x ) cos ( 3 x ) sin ( 6 x ) = −0.9

1 3 ( sin 1 ( 9 10 ) ) , π 3 1 3 ( sin 1 ( 9 10 ) ) , 2 π 3 + 1 3 ( sin 1 ( 9 10 ) ) , π 1 3 ( sin 1 ( 9 10 ) ) , 4 π 3 + 1 3 ( sin 1 ( 9 10 ) ) , 5 π 3 1 3 ( sin 1 ( 9 10 ) )

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sin ( 6 x ) cos ( 11 x ) cos ( 6 x ) sin ( 11 x ) = −0.1

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cos ( 2 x ) cos x + sin ( 2 x ) sin x = 1

0

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6 sin ( 2 t ) + 9 sin t = 0

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9 cos ( 2 θ ) = 9 cos 2 θ 4

π 6 , 5 π 6 , 7 π 6 , 11 π 6

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cos ( 2 t ) = sin t

3 π 2 , π 6 , 5 π 6

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cos ( 6 x ) cos ( 3 x ) = 0

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For the following exercises, solve exactly on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) . Use the quadratic formula if the equations do not factor.

tan 2 x 3 tan x = 0

0 , π 3 , π , 4 π 3

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sin 2 x + sin x 2 = 0

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sin 2 x 2 sin x 4 = 0

There are no solutions.

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5 cos 2 x + 3 cos x 1 = 0

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3 cos 2 x 2 cos x 2 = 0

cos 1 ( 1 3 ( 1 7 ) ) , 2 π cos 1 ( 1 3 ( 1 7 ) )

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5 sin 2 x + 2 sin x 1 = 0

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tan 2 x + 5 tan x 1 = 0

tan 1 ( 1 2 ( 29 5 ) ) , π + tan 1 ( 1 2 ( 29 5 ) ) , π + tan 1 ( 1 2 ( 29 5 ) ) , 2 π + tan 1 ( 1 2 ( 29 5 ) )

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tan 2 x tan x 2 = 0

There are no solutions.

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For the following exercises, find exact solutions on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) . Look for opportunities to use trigonometric identities.

sin 2 x cos 2 x sin x = 0

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sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 0

There are no solutions.

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sin ( 2 x ) sin x = 0

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cos ( 2 x ) cos x = 0

0 , 2 π 3 , 4 π 3

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2 tan x 2 sec 2 x sin 2 x = cos 2 x

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1 cos ( 2 x ) = 1 + cos ( 2 x )

π 4 , 3 π 4 , 5 π 4 , 7 π 4

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10 sin x cos x = 6 cos x

sin 1 ( 3 5 ) , π 2 , π sin 1 ( 3 5 ) , 3 π 2

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−3 sin t = 15 cos t sin t

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4 cos 2 x 4 = 15 cos x

cos 1 ( 1 4 ) , 2 π cos 1 ( 1 4 )

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8 sin 2 x + 6 sin x + 1 = 0

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8 cos 2 θ = 3 2 cos θ

π 3 , cos 1 ( 3 4 ) , 2 π cos 1 ( 3 4 ) , 5 π 3

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6 cos 2 x + 7 sin x 8 = 0

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12 sin 2 t + cos t 6 = 0

cos 1 ( 3 4 ) , cos 1 ( 2 3 ) , 2 π cos 1 ( 2 3 ) , 2 π cos 1 ( 3 4 )

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tan x = 3 sin x

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cos 3 t = cos t

0 , π 2 , π , 3 π 2

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Graphical

For the following exercises, algebraically determine all solutions of the trigonometric equation exactly, then verify the results by graphing the equation and finding the zeros.

6 sin 2 x 5 sin x + 1 = 0

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8 cos 2 x 2 cos x 1 = 0

π 3 , cos −1 ( 1 4 ) , 2 π cos −1 ( 1 4 ) , 5 π 3

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100 tan 2 x + 20 tan x 3 = 0

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2 cos 2 x cos x + 15 = 0

There are no solutions.

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20 sin 2 x 27 sin x + 7 = 0

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2 tan 2 x + 7 tan x + 6 = 0

π + tan −1 ( −2 ) , π + tan −1 ( 3 2 ) , 2 π + tan −1 ( −2 ) , 2 π + tan −1 ( 3 2 )

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130 tan 2 x + 69 tan x 130 = 0

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Technology

For the following exercises, use a calculator to find all solutions to four decimal places.

sin x = 0.27

2 π k + 0.2734 , 2 π k + 2.8682

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tan x = −0.34

π k 0.3277

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For the following exercises, solve the equations algebraically, and then use a calculator to find the values on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) . Round to four decimal places.

tan 2 x + 3 tan x 3 = 0

0.6694 , 1.8287 , 3.8110 , 4.9703

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6 tan 2 x + 13 tan x = −6

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tan 2 x sec x = 1

1.0472 , 3.1416 , 5.2360

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sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x = 0

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2 tan 2 x + 9 tan x 6 = 0

0.5326 , 1.7648 , 3.6742 , 4.9064

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4 sin 2 x + sin ( 2 x ) sec x 3 = 0

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Extensions

For the following exercises, find all solutions exactly to the equations on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) .

csc 2 x 3 csc x 4 = 0

sin 1 ( 1 4 ) , π sin 1 ( 1 4 ) , 3 π 2

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sin 2 x cos 2 x 1 = 0

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sin 2 x ( 1 sin 2 x ) + cos 2 x ( 1 sin 2 x ) = 0

π 2 , 3 π 2

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3 sec 2 x + 2 + sin 2 x tan 2 x + cos 2 x = 0

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sin 2 x 1 + 2 cos ( 2 x ) cos 2 x = 1

There are no solutions.

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tan 2 x 1 sec 3 x cos x = 0

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sin ( 2 x ) sec 2 x = 0

0 , π 2 , π , 3 π 2

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sin ( 2 x ) 2 csc 2 x = 0

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2 cos 2 x sin 2 x cos x 5 = 0

There are no solutions.

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1 sec 2 x + 2 + sin 2 x + 4 cos 2 x = 4

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Real-world applications

An airplane has only enough gas to fly to a city 200 miles northeast of its current location. If the pilot knows that the city is 25 miles north, how many degrees north of east should the airplane fly?

7.2

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If a loading ramp is placed next to a truck, at a height of 4 feet, and the ramp is 15 feet long, what angle does the ramp make with the ground?

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If a loading ramp is placed next to a truck, at a height of 2 feet, and the ramp is 20 feet long, what angle does the ramp make with the ground?

5.7

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A woman is watching a launched rocket currently 11 miles in altitude. If she is standing 4 miles from the launch pad, at what angle is she looking up from horizontal?

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An astronaut is in a launched rocket currently 15 miles in altitude. If a man is standing 2 miles from the launch pad, at what angle is she looking down at him from horizontal? (Hint: this is called the angle of depression.)

82.4

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A woman is standing 8 meters away from a 10-meter tall building. At what angle is she looking to the top of the building?

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A man is standing 10 meters away from a 6-meter tall building. Someone at the top of the building is looking down at him. At what angle is the person looking at him?

31.0

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A 20-foot tall building has a shadow that is 55 feet long. What is the angle of elevation of the sun?

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A 90-foot tall building has a shadow that is 2 feet long. What is the angle of elevation of the sun?

88.7

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A spotlight on the ground 3 meters from a 2-meter tall man casts a 6 meter shadow on a wall 6 meters from the man. At what angle is the light?

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A spotlight on the ground 3 feet from a 5-foot tall woman casts a 15-foot tall shadow on a wall 6 feet from the woman. At what angle is the light?

59.0

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For the following exercises, find a solution to the following word problem algebraically. Then use a calculator to verify the result. Round the answer to the nearest tenth of a degree.

A person does a handstand with his feet touching a wall and his hands 1.5 feet away from the wall. If the person is 6 feet tall, what angle do his feet make with the wall?

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A person does a handstand with her feet touching a wall and her hands 3 feet away from the wall. If the person is 5 feet tall, what angle do her feet make with the wall?

36.9

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A 23-foot ladder is positioned next to a house. If the ladder slips at 7 feet from the house when there is not enough traction, what angle should the ladder make with the ground to avoid slipping?

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Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
can you send the book attached ?
Ariel
?
Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
what is macroeconomic
John Reply
macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
explain standard reason why economic is a science
innocent Reply
factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
Milan Reply
scares means__________________ends resources. unlimited
Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
calculate the profit maximizing for demand and supply
Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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