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f ( x ) = { 5 ,    x 0 3 ,    x = 0    a = 0

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f ( x ) = { 1 2 x , x 2 3 , x = 2    a = 2

lim x 2 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { 1 x + 6 , x = 6 x 2 , x 6    a = 6

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f ( x ) = { 3 + x , x < 1 x , x = 1 x 2 , x > 1      a = 1

lim x 1 f ( x ) = 4 ; lim x 1 + f ( x ) = 1 . Therefore, lim x 1 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { 3 x , x < 1 x , x = 1 2 x 2 , x > 1      a = 1

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f ( x ) = { 3 + 2 x , x < 1 x , x = 1 x 2 , x > 1      a = 1

lim x 1 f ( x ) = 5 lim x 1 + f ( x ) = 1 . Thus lim x 1 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { x 2 , x < 2 2 x + 1 , x = 2 x 3 , x > 2      a = 2

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f ( x ) = { x 2 9 x + 3 , x < 3 x 9 , x = 3 1 x , x > 3      a = 3

lim x 3 f ( x ) = 6 , lim x 3 + f ( x ) = 1 3

Therefore, lim x 3 f ( x ) does not exist.

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f ( x ) = { x 2 9 x + 3 , x < 3 x 9 , x = 3 6 , x > 3      a = 3

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f ( x ) = x 2 4 x 2 ,    a = 2

f ( 2 ) is not defined.

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f ( x ) = 25 x 2 x 2 10 x + 25 ,    a = 5

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f ( x ) = x 3 9 x x 2 + 11 x + 24 ,    a = 3

f ( 3 ) is not defined.

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f ( x ) = x 3 27 x 2 3 x ,    a = 3

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f ( x ) = x | x | ,    a = 0

f ( 0 ) is not defined.

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f ( x ) = 2 | x + 2 | x + 2 ,    a = 2

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For the following exercises, determine whether or not the given function f is continuous everywhere. If it is continuous everywhere it is defined, state for what range it is continuous. If it is discontinuous, state where it is discontinuous.

f ( x ) = x 3 2 x 15

Continuous on ( , )

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f ( x ) = x 2 2 x 15 x 5

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f ( x ) = 2 3 x + 4

Continuous on ( , )

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f ( x ) = −sin ( 3 x )

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f ( x ) = | x 2 | x 2 2 x

Discontinuous at x = 0 and x = 2

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f ( x ) = 2 x + 5 x

Discontinuous at x = 0

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f ( x ) = ln   x 2

Continuous on ( 0 , )

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f ( x ) = x 4

Continuous on [ 4 , )

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f ( x ) = sec ( x ) 3 .

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f ( x ) = x 2 + sin ( x )

Continuous on ( , ) .

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Determine the values of b and c such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.

f ( x ) = { x + 1 , 1 < x < 3 x 2 + b x + c , | x 2 | 1 }

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Graphical

For the following exercises, refer to [link] . Each square represents one square unit. For each value of a , determine which of the three conditions of continuity are satisfied at x = a and which are not.

Graph of a piecewise function where at x = -3 the line is disconnected, at x = 2 there is a removable discontinuity, and at x = 4 there is a removable discontinuity and f(4) exists.

x = 3

1, but not 2 or 3

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x = 4

1 and 2, but not 3

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For the following exercises, use a graphing utility to graph the function f ( x ) = sin ( 12 π x ) as in [link] . Set the x -axis a short distance before and after 0 to illustrate the point of discontinuity.

Graph of the sinusodial function with a viewing window of [-10, 10] by [-1, 1].

Which conditions for continuity fail at the point of discontinuity?

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Evaluate f ( 0 ) .

f ( 0 ) is undefined.

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Solve for x if f ( x ) = 0.

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What is the domain of f ( x ) ?

( , 0 ) ( 0 , )

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For the following exercises, consider the function shown in [link] .

Graph of a piecewise function where at x = -1 the line is disconnected and at x = 1 there is a removable discontinuity.

At what x -coordinates is the function discontinuous?

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What condition of continuity is violated at these points?

At x = 1 , the limit does not exist. At x = 1 , f ( 1 ) does not exist.

At x = 2 , there appears to be a vertical asymptote, and the limit does not exist.

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Consider the function shown in [link] . At what x -coordinates is the function discontinuous? What condition(s) of continuity were violated?

Graph of a piecewise function where at x = -1 the line is disconnected and where at x = 1 and x = 2 there are a removable discontinuities.
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Construct a function that passes through the origin with a constant slope of 1, with removable discontinuities at x = 7 and x = 1.

x 3 + 6 x 2 7 x ( x + 7 ) ( x 1 )

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The function f ( x ) = x 3 1 x 1 is graphed in [link] . It appears to be continuous on the interval [ 3 , 3 ] , but there is an x -value on that interval at which the function is discontinuous. Determine the value of x at which the function is discontinuous, and explain the pitfall of utilizing technology when considering continuity of a function by examining its graph.

Graph of the function f(x) = (x^3 - 1)/(x-1).
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Find the limit lim x 1 f ( x ) and determine if the following function is continuous at x = 1 :

f x = { x 2 + 4 x 1 2 x = 1

The function is discontinuous at x = 1 because the limit as x approaches 1 is 5 and f ( 1 ) = 2.

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The graph of f ( x ) = sin ( 2 x ) x is shown in [link] . Is the function f ( x ) continuous at x = 0 ? Why or why not?

Graph of the function f(x) = sin(2x)/x with a viewing window of [-4.5, 4.5] by [-1, 2.5]
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Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
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Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
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which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
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skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
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How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
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How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
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all
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by fussion
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what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
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part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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