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Evaluating the limit of a function algebraically

Evaluate lim x 3 ( 2 x + 5 ) .

lim x 3 ( 2 x + 5 ) = lim x 3 ( 2 x ) + lim x 3 ( 5 ) Sum of functions property                       = 2 lim x 3 ( x ) + lim x 3 ( 5 ) Constant times a function property                       = 2 ( 3 ) + 5   Evaluate                       = 11
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Evaluate the following limit: lim x 12 ( 2 x + 2 ) .

26

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Finding the limit of a polynomial

Not all functions or their limits involve simple addition, subtraction, or multiplication. Some may include polynomials. Recall that a polynomial is an expression consisting of the sum of two or more terms, each of which consists of a constant and a variable raised to a nonnegative integral power. To find the limit of a polynomial function, we can find the limits of the individual terms of the function, and then add them together. Also, the limit    of a polynomial function as x approaches a is equivalent to simply evaluating the function for a .

Given a function containing a polynomial, find its limit.

  1. Use the properties of limits to break up the polynomial into individual terms.
  2. Find the limits of the individual terms.
  3. Add the limits together.
  4. Alternatively, evaluate the function for a .

Evaluating the limit of a function algebraically

Evaluate lim x 3 ( 5 x 2 ) .

lim x 3 ( 5 x 2 ) = 5 lim x 3 ( x 2 ) Constant times a function property                  = 5 ( 3 2 ) Function raised to an exponent property                  = 45
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Evaluate lim x 4 ( x 3 5 ) .

59

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Evaluating the limit of a polynomial algebraically

Evaluate lim x 5 ( 2 x 3 3 x + 1 ) .

lim x 5 ( 2 x 3 3 x + 1 ) = lim x 5 ( 2 x 3 ) lim x 5 ( 3 x ) + lim x 5 ( 1 ) Sum of functions                                 = 2 lim x 5 ( x 3 ) 3 lim x 5 ( x ) + lim x 5 ( 1 ) Constant times a function                                 = 2 ( 5 3 ) 3 ( 5 ) + 1 Function raised to an exponent                                 = 236 Evaluate
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Evaluate the following limit: lim x 1 ( x 4 4 x 3 + 5 ) .

10

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Finding the limit of a power or a root

When a limit includes a power or a root, we need another property to help us evaluate it. The square of the limit    of a function equals the limit of the square of the function; the same goes for higher powers. Likewise, the square root of the limit of a function equals the limit of the square root of the function; the same holds true for higher roots.

Evaluating a limit of a power

Evaluate lim x 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) 5 .

We will take the limit of the function as x approaches 2 and raise the result to the 5 th power.

lim x 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) 5 = ( lim x 2 ( 3 x + 1 ) ) 5                        = ( 3 ( 2 ) + 1 ) 5                        = 7 5                        = 16,807
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Evaluate the following limit: lim x 4 ( 10 x + 36 ) 3 .

64

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If we can’t directly apply the properties of a limit, for example in lim x 2 ( x 2 + 6 x + 8 x 2 ) , can we still determine the limit of the function as x approaches a ?

Yes. Some functions may be algebraically rearranged so that one can evaluate the limit of a simplified equivalent form of the function.

Finding the limit of a quotient

Finding the limit of a function expressed as a quotient can be more complicated. We often need to rewrite the function algebraically before applying the properties of a limit. If the denominator evaluates to 0 when we apply the properties of a limit directly, we must rewrite the quotient in a different form. One approach is to write the quotient in factored form and simplify.

Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
can you send the book attached ?
Ariel
?
Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
what is macroeconomic
John Reply
macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
explain standard reason why economic is a science
innocent Reply
factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
Milan Reply
scares means__________________ends resources. unlimited
Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
calculate the profit maximizing for demand and supply
Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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