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( y + 4 ) 2 = 16 ( x + 4 )

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y 2 + 12 x 6 y + 21 = 0

( y 3 ) 2 = −12 ( x + 1 ) , V : ( 1 , 3 ) ; F : ( 4 , 3 ) ; d : x = 2

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x 2 4 x 24 y + 28 = 0

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5 x 2 50 x 4 y + 113 = 0

( x 5 ) 2 = 4 5 ( y + 3 ) , V : ( 5 , 3 ) ; F : ( 5 , 14 5 ) ; d : y = 16 5

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y 2 24 x + 4 y 68 = 0

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x 2 4 x + 2 y 6 = 0

( x 2 ) 2 = −2 ( y 5 ) , V : ( 2 , 5 ) ; F : ( 2 , 9 2 ) ; d : y = 11 2

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y 2 6 y + 12 x 3 = 0

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3 y 2 4 x 6 y + 23 = 0

( y 1 ) 2 = 4 3 ( x 5 ) , V : ( 5 , 1 ) ; F : ( 16 3 , 1 ) ; d : x = 14 3

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x 2 + 4 x + 8 y 4 = 0

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Graphical

For the following exercises, graph the parabola, labeling the focus and the directrix.

( y 2 ) 2 = 4 3 ( x + 2 )

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−5 ( x + 5 ) 2 = 4 ( y + 5 )

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−6 ( y + 5 ) 2 = 4 ( x 4 )

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y 2 6 y 8 x + 1 = 0

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x 2 + 8 x + 4 y + 20 = 0

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3 x 2 + 30 x 4 y + 95 = 0

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y 2 8 x + 10 y + 9 = 0

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y 2 + 2 y 12 x + 61 = 0

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2 x 2 + 8 x 4 y 24 = 0

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For the following exercises, find the equation of the parabola given information about its graph.

Vertex is ( 0 , 0 ) ; directrix is y = 4 , focus is ( 0 , −4 ) .

x 2 = −16 y

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Vertex is ( 0 , 0 ) ; directrix is x = 4 , focus is ( −4 , 0 ) .

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Vertex is ( 2 , 2 ) ; directrix is x = 2 2 , focus is ( 2 + 2 , 2 ) .

( y 2 ) 2 = 4 2 ( x 2 )

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Vertex is ( −2 , 3 ) ; directrix is x = 7 2 , focus is ( 1 2 , 3 ) .

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Vertex is ( 2 , 3 ) ; directrix is x = 2 2 , focus is ( 0 , 3 ) .

( y + 3 ) 2 = −4 2 ( x 2 )

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Vertex is ( 1 , 2 ) ; directrix is y = 11 3 , focus is ( 1 , 1 3 ) .

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For the following exercises, determine the equation for the parabola from its graph.

( y 2 ) 2 = 1 4 ( x + 2 )

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( y 3 ) 2 = 4 5 ( x + 2 )

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Extensions

For the following exercises, the vertex and endpoints of the latus rectum of a parabola are given. Find the equation.

V ( 0 , 0 ) , Endpoints  ( 2 , 1 ) , ( −2 , 1 )

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V ( 0 , 0 ) , Endpoints  ( −2 , 4 ) , ( −2 , −4 )

y 2 = −8 x

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V ( 1 , 2 ) , Endpoints  ( −5 , 5 ) , ( 7 , 5 )

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V ( −3 , −1 ) , Endpoints  ( 0 , 5 ) , ( 0 , −7 )

( y + 1 ) 2 = 12 ( x + 3 )

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V ( 4 , −3 ) , Endpoints  ( 5 , 7 2 ) , ( 3 , 7 2 )

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Real-world applications

The mirror in an automobile headlight has a parabolic cross-section with the light bulb at the focus. On a schematic, the equation of the parabola is given as x 2 = 4 y . At what coordinates should you place the light bulb?

( 0 , 1 )

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If we want to construct the mirror from the previous exercise such that the focus is located at ( 0 , 0.25 ) , what should the equation of the parabola be?

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A satellite dish is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. This means that it can be formed by rotating a parabola around its axis of symmetry. The receiver is to be located at the focus. If the dish is 12 feet across at its opening and 4 feet deep at its center, where should the receiver be placed?

At the point 2.25 feet above the vertex.

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Consider the satellite dish from the previous exercise. If the dish is 8 feet across at the opening and 2 feet deep, where should we place the receiver?

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A searchlight is shaped like a paraboloid of revolution. A light source is located 1 foot from the base along the axis of symmetry. If the opening of the searchlight is 3 feet across, find the depth.

0.5625 feet

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If the searchlight from the previous exercise has the light source located 6 inches from the base along the axis of symmetry and the opening is 4 feet, find the depth.

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An arch is in the shape of a parabola. It has a span of 100 feet and a maximum height of 20 feet. Find the equation of the parabola, and determine the height of the arch 40 feet from the center.

x 2 = −125 ( y 20 ) , height is 7.2 feet

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If the arch from the previous exercise has a span of 160 feet and a maximum height of 40 feet, find the equation of the parabola, and determine the distance from the center at which the height is 20 feet.

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An object is projected so as to follow a parabolic path given by y = x 2 + 96 x , where x is the horizontal distance traveled in feet and y is the height. Determine the maximum height the object reaches.

2304 feet

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For the object from the previous exercise, assume the path followed is given by y = −0.5 x 2 + 80 x . Determine how far along the horizontal the object traveled to reach maximum height.

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Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
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definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
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what were atoms composed of?
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Practice Key Terms 4

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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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