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Discuss why this statement is incorrect: arccos ( cos x ) = x for all x .

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Determine whether the following statement is true or false and explain your answer: arccos ( x ) = π arccos x .

True . The angle, θ 1 that equals arccos ( x ) , x > 0 , will be a second quadrant angle with reference angle, θ 2 , where θ 2 equals arccos x , x > 0 . Since θ 2 is the reference angle for θ 1 , θ 2 = π θ 1 and arccos ( x ) = π arccos x -

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Algebraic

For the following exercises, evaluate the expressions.

sin 1 ( 1 2 )

π 6

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cos 1 ( 2 2 )

3 π 4

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tan 1 ( 3 )

π 3

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For the following exercises, use a calculator to evaluate each expression. Express answers to the nearest hundredth.

cos 1 ( 0.4 )

1.98

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For the following exercises, find the angle θ in the given right triangle. Round answers to the nearest hundredth.

For the following exercises, find the exact value, if possible, without a calculator. If it is not possible, explain why.

sin 1 ( cos ( π ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( π ) )

0

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cos 1 ( sin ( π 3 ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( π 3 ) )

0.71

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sin 1 ( cos ( π 2 ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( 4 π 3 ) )

-0.71

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sin 1 ( sin ( 5 π 6 ) )

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tan 1 ( sin ( 5 π 2 ) )

π 4

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cos ( sin 1 ( 4 5 ) )

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sin ( cos 1 ( 3 5 ) )

0.8

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sin ( tan 1 ( 4 3 ) )

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cos ( tan 1 ( 12 5 ) )

5 13

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cos ( sin 1 ( 1 2 ) )

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For the following exercises, find the exact value of the expression in terms of x with the help of a reference triangle.

tan ( sin 1 ( x 1 ) )

x 1 x 2 + 2 x

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sin ( cos 1 ( 1 x ) )

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cos ( sin 1 ( 1 x ) )

x 2 1 x

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cos ( tan 1 ( 3 x 1 ) )

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tan ( sin 1 ( x + 1 2 ) )

x + 0.5 x 2 x + 3 4

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Extensions

For the following exercises, evaluate the expression without using a calculator. Give the exact value.

sin 1 ( 1 2 ) cos 1 ( 2 2 ) + sin 1 ( 3 2 ) cos 1 ( 1 ) cos 1 ( 3 2 ) sin 1 ( 2 2 ) + cos 1 ( 1 2 ) sin 1 ( 0 )

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For the following exercises, find the function if sin t = x x + 1 .

cos ( sin 1 ( x x + 1 ) )

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tan 1 ( x 2 x + 1 )

t

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Graphical

Graph y = sin 1 x and state the domain and range of the function.

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Graph y = arccos x and state the domain and range of the function.

A graph of the function arc cosine of x over -1 to 1. The range of the function is 0 to pi.

domain [ 1 , 1 ] ; range [ 0 , π ]

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Graph one cycle of y = tan 1 x and state the domain and range of the function.

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For what value of x does sin x = sin 1 x ? Use a graphing calculator to approximate the answer.

approximately x = 0.00

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For what value of x does cos x = cos 1 x ? Use a graphing calculator to approximate the answer.

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Real-world applications

Suppose a 13-foot ladder is leaning against a building, reaching to the bottom of a second-floor window 12 feet above the ground. What angle, in radians, does the ladder make with the building?

0.395 radians

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Suppose you drive 0.6 miles on a road so that the vertical distance changes from 0 to 150 feet. What is the angle of elevation of the road?

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An isosceles triangle has two congruent sides of length 9 inches. The remaining side has a length of 8 inches. Find the angle that a side of 9 inches makes with the 8-inch side.

1.11 radians

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Without using a calculator, approximate the value of arctan ( 10 , 000 ) . Explain why your answer is reasonable.

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A truss for the roof of a house is constructed from two identical right triangles. Each has a base of 12 feet and height of 4 feet. Find the measure of the acute angle adjacent to the 4-foot side.

1.25 radians

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Questions & Answers

what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
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what is chemistry
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what is chemistry
Damilola
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Practice Key Terms 6

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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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