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Can a single force produce a zero torque?

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Can a set of forces have a net torque that is zero and a net force that is not zero?

yes

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Can a set of forces have a net force that is zero and a net torque that is not zero?

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In the expression r × F can | r | ever be less than the lever arm? Can it be equal to the lever arm?

| r | can be equal to the lever arm but never less than the lever arm

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Problems

Two flywheels of negligible mass and different radii are bonded together and rotate about a common axis (see below). The smaller flywheel of radius 30 cm has a cord that has a pulling force of 50 N on it. What pulling force needs to be applied to the cord connecting the larger flywheel of radius 50 cm such that the combination does not rotate?

Figure shows two flywheels of different radii that are bonded together and rotate about a common axis. A force of 50 N is applied to the smaller flywheel. A force of unknown magnitude is applied to the larger flywheel and pulls it into the opposite direction.

F = 30 N

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The cylindrical head bolts on a car are to be tightened with a torque of 62.0 N · m . If a mechanic uses a wrench of length 20 cm, what perpendicular force must he exert on the end of the wrench to tighten a bolt correctly?

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(a) When opening a door, you push on it perpendicularly with a force of 55.0 N at a distance of 0.850 m from the hinges. What torque are you exerting relative to the hinges? (b) Does it matter if you push at the same height as the hinges? There is only one pair of hinges.

a. 0.85 m ( 55.0 N ) = 46 . 75 N · m ; b. It does not matter at what height you push.

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When tightening a bolt, you push perpendicularly on a wrench with a force of 165 N at a distance of 0.140 m from the center of the bolt. How much torque are you exerting in newton-meters (relative to the center of the bolt)?

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What hanging mass must be placed on the cord to keep the pulley from rotating (see the following figure)? The mass on the frictionless plane is 5.0 kg. The inner radius of the pulley is 20 cm and the outer radius is 30 cm.

Figure shows the pulley in which a mass of 5 kg rests on an inclined plane at a 45 degree angle and acts as a counterweight to an object of the unknown mass that hangs in the air.

m 2 = 4.9 N · m 9.8 ( 0.3 m ) = 1.67 kg

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A simple pendulum consists of a massless tether 50 cm in length connected to a pivot and a small mass of 1.0 kg attached at the other end. What is the torque about the pivot when the pendulum makes an angle of 40 ° with respect to the vertical?

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Calculate the torque about the z -axis that is out of the page at the origin in the following figure, given that F 1 = 3 N , F 2 = 2 N , F 3 = 3 N , F 4 = 1.8 N .

Figure shows the XY coordinate system. Force F1 is applied from the point that is located at the line that originates from the center of the coordinate system and is directed towards the top right corner. Point is 3 meters away from the origin and force F1 is directed towards the right bottom corner. Force F2 is applied from the point that is located at the Y axis, 2 meters above the center of the coordinate system. Force F2 forms 30 degree angle with the line parallel to the X axis and is directed towards the left bottom corner. Force F3 is applied from the center of coordinate system and is directed towards the left bottom corner. Force F4 is applied from the point that is located at the X axis, 2 meters to the right from the center of the coordinate system. Force F2 forms 20 degree angle with the line parallel to the Y axis and is directed towards the left bottom corner.

τ n e t = −9.0 N · m + 3.46 N · m + 0 3.28 N · m = −8.82 N · m

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A seesaw has length 10.0 m and uniform mass 10.0 kg and is resting at an angle of 30 ° with respect to the ground (see the following figure). The pivot is located at 6.0 m. What magnitude of force needs to be applied perpendicular to the seesaw at the raised end so as to allow the seesaw to barely start to rotate?

Figure shows a seesaw. One of the ends of the seesaw rests on the ground forming 30 degree angle with it, another end is hanging in the air.
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A pendulum consists of a rod of mass 1 kg and length 1 m connected to a pivot with a solid sphere attached at the other end with mass 0.5 kg and radius 30 cm. What is the torque about the pivot when the pendulum makes an angle of 30 ° with respect to the vertical?

τ = 5.66 N · m

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A torque of 5.00 × 10 3 N · m is required to raise a drawbridge (see the following figure). What is the tension necessary to produce this torque? Would it be easier to raise the drawbridge if the angle θ were larger or smaller?

Figure shows the drawbridge that has a length of 6 meters. A force is applied at a 30 degree angle towards the drawbridge.
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A horizontal beam of length 3 m and mass 2.0 kg has a mass of 1.0 kg and width 0.2 m sitting at the end of the beam (see the following figure). What is the torque of the system about the support at the wall?

Figure shows a horizontal beam that is connected to the wall. Beam has a length of 3 m and mass 2.0 kg. In addition, a mass of 1.0 kg and width 0.2 m sits at the end of the beam.

τ = 57.82 N · m

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What force must be applied to end of a rod along the x -axis of length 2.0 m in order to produce a torque on the rod about the origin of 8.0 k ^ N · m ?

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What is the torque about the origin of the force ( 5.0 i ^ 2.0 j ^ + 1.0 k ^ ) N if it is applied at the point whose position is: r = ( −2.0 i ^ + 4.0 j ^ ) m?

r × F = 4.0 i ^ + 2.0 j ^ 16.0 k ^ N · m

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Practice Key Terms 2

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Source:  OpenStax, University physics volume 1. OpenStax CNX. Sep 19, 2016 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col12031/1.5
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