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- Introduction: the nature of
- Accuracy, precision, and
Conceptual questions
Prescriptions for vision correction are given in units called
diopters (D). Determine the meaning of that unit. Obtain information (perhaps by calling an optometrist or performing an internet search) on the minimum uncertainty with which corrections in diopters are determined and the accuracy with which corrective lenses can be produced. Discuss the sources of uncertainties in both the prescription and accuracy in the manufacture of lenses.
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Problems&Exercises
Express your answers to problems in this section to the correct number of significant figures and proper units.
(a) A car speedometer has a
uncertainty. What is the range of possible speeds when it reads
? (b) Convert this range to miles per hour.
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(a) Suppose that a person has an average heart rate of 72.0 beats/min. How many beats does he or she have in 2.0 y? (b) In 2.00 y? (c) In 2.000 y?
(a)
(b)
(c)
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State how many significant figures are proper in the results of the following calculations: (a)
(b)
(c)
.
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(a) How many significant figures are in the numbers 99 and 100? (b) If the uncertainty in each number is 1, what is the percent uncertainty in each? (c) Which is a more meaningful way to express the accuracy of these two numbers, significant figures or percent uncertainties?
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(a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of
at a speed of
, what is the percent uncertainty? (b) If it has the same percent uncertainty when it reads
, what is the range of speeds you could be going?
a)
(b)
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(a) A person's blood pressure is measured to be
. What is its percent uncertainty? (b) Assuming the same percent uncertainty, what is the uncertainty in a blood pressure measurement of
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A person measures his or her heart rate by counting the number of beats in
. If
beats are counted in
, what is the heart rate and its uncertainty in beats per minute?
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A marathon runner completes a
course in
, 30 min, and
. There is an uncertainty of
in the distance traveled and an uncertainty of 1 s in the elapsed time. (a) Calculate the percent uncertainty in the distance. (b) Calculate the uncertainty in the elapsed time. (c) What is the average speed in meters per second? (d) What is the uncertainty in the average speed?
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The sides of a small rectangular box are measured to be
,
long. Calculate its volume and uncertainty in cubic centimeters.
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When non-metric units were used in the United Kingdom, a unit of mass called the
pound-mass (lbm) was employed, where
. (a) If there is an uncertainty of
in the pound-mass unit, what is its percent uncertainty? (b) Based on that percent uncertainty, what mass in pound-mass has an uncertainty of 1 kg when converted to kilograms?
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The length and width of a rectangular room are measured to be
and
. Calculate the area of the room and its uncertainty in square meters.
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A car engine moves a piston with a circular cross section of
diameter a distance of
to compress the gas in the cylinder. (a) By what amount is the gas decreased in volume in cubic centimeters? (b) Find the uncertainty in this volume.
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Questions & Answers
sound waves can be modeled as a change in pressure ,why is the change on in pressure used and not the actual pressure
I am a university student of Myanmar.I am first year,first semester.I want to learn about physics.
Maung
two charges qA and qB are separated by a distance x. if we double the distance between the charges and triple the magnitude of the charge A, what happens to the magnitude of the force that charge A exerts on charge B.
what happens to the magnitude of the force that charge B exerts on charge A
how to get mcq and essay?
force is a pull or push action on an object or a body.
joseph
what is a significant figure? and give example
Frederick
numerical chapter number 3
a reflected ray on a mirror makes an angle of 20degree with the incident ray when the mirror is rotated 15degree what angle will the incident ray now make with the reflected ray
what is simple harmonic motion
how vapour pressure of a liquid lost through convection
Roofs are sometimes pushed off vertically during a tropical cyclone, and buildings sometimes explode outward when hit by a tornado. Use Bernoulli’s principle to explain these phenomena.
Plz answer the question ☝️☝️
Aliraza
what's the basic si unit of acceleration
Explain why the change in velocity is different in the two frames, whereas the change in
kinetic energy is the same in both.
Insulators (nonmetals) have a higher BE than metals, and it is more difficult for photons to eject electrons from insulators. Discuss how this relates to the free charges in metals that make them good conductors.
Is the photoelectric effect a direct consequence of the wave character of EM radiation or of the particle character of EM radiation? Explain briefly.
Muhammad
Determine the total force and the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool 28.0m by 8.5m whose uniform depth is 1 .8m.
how solve this problem?
Foday
P(pressure)=density ×depth×acceleration due to gravity
Force =P×Area(28.0x8.5)
Fomukom
for the answer to complete, the units need specified why
That's just how the AP grades. Otherwise, you could be talking about m/s when the answer requires m/s^2. They need to know what you are referring to.
Kyle
Source:
OpenStax, College physics for ap® courses. OpenStax CNX. Nov 04, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11844/1.14
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