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Using an inquiry-based approach to harmonic analysis makes the exercise more meaningful for the learner, as it focuses on answering a specific question about how the composer used harmony to accomplish a particular task (such as modulating to a new key), evoke a particular genre or style (such as jazz), or create a particular mood or effect (such as an "eerie" atmosphere).

The purpose of this inquiry-style lesson is to help you better understand music by studying the way chords are used to organize the music, create moods and effects, and evoke genres and styles. You do not have to be able to read music in order to pursue this inquiry, but you must have some way (for example, using chord symbols ) of identifying, understanding, and keeping track of the chords that are being used.

In this inquiry, you will choose a piece or pieces to study, and will study the harmony of those pieces with the goal of answering a particular question about the harmony. You will then demonstrate in a creation of your own what you discovered in your studies.

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The questions that can be answered by analyzing the harmony of a piece of music are typically questions about what is happening in the harmony and how it affects the form, style, mood, and other aspects of the piece.

Questions that are useful for inquiry are those that are interesting to you and will require some effort to discover and understand the answer. They should be specific. For example, "What is jazz harmony like?" is too general, but "What is it about the harmony of this piece that makes it sound jazzy?" is specific enough.

Even though you have a specific question in mind, you may have trouble stating it at first, because you don't have the vocabulary to talk about it yet. For example, you may begin with the question "What is going on in the harmony" at a particular point in the music that sounds interesting to you.

    Examples of the types of questions that can be answered by analyzing harmony

  • How does the harmony help create the mood of this piece?
  • What is it about the harmony that makes it sound like it belongs to a particular genre or style?
  • What is it about the harmony that makes this piece sound different from other pieces in this genre or style?
  • How are persuasive cadences (endings) created?
  • How does the harmony create interest and variety? How does it create a sense of pleasant familiarity and predictability?
  • How does the harmony support and interact with the melody, rhythm, form, or other aspects of the music?
  • How are smooth modulations (changes to a new key) created?
  • Is this music tonal, modal, diatonic, chromatic, atonal?

Investigate

Choosing the music to analyze

Once the inquiry question has been identified, some careful thought should go into choosing music that is likely to help answer the question.

Don't choose a project that is unnecessarily big! In order to answer your question, you may decide that you need to analyze an entire piece of music, but you may just need to study one or a few sections of a piece, or short sections of two or three pieces.

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Source:  OpenStax, Music inquiry. OpenStax CNX. Mar 18, 2013 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11455/1.4
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