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Wiskunde

Graad 8

Heelgetalle, vergelykings en meetkunde

Module 7

Heelgetalle en die ordening daarvan

HEELGETALLE

KLASOPDRAG 1

  • Kom ontdek stap vir stap meer omtrent ... wat is heelgetalle, die ordening daarvan en hoe kan jy dit noteer?

1. Wat beteken dit as jy sê ’n persoon is “negatief” ? Verduidelik dit in ’n wiskundige konteks.

2. Wat dink jy is ’n “negatiewe getal” ? Maak gebruik van ’n illustrasie om jou verduideliking te staaf.

3. Noem twee voorbeelde waar jy op hierdie aarde van “negatiewe” getalle gebruik sal maak.

4. Gee ’n definisie van heelgetalle:

5. Watter simbool stel die versameling heelgetalle voor?

6. Hoe sal jy die volgende op ’n getallelyn voorstel (grafies)?

x ≥ -3 ; x size 12{ in } {} Z .

(hoe sal jy die bogenoemde in woorde uitdruk? - alle heelgetalle groter of gelyk aan -3)

-3-2-1012

[ingekleurde kolletjies - dui aan die getal is ingesluit -- dus gelyk aan ook’n ronde sirkel (nie ingekleurde kolletjie) - dui aan die spesifieke getal is nie ingesluit nie]

Verskillende tipes van notasies:

  • Grafies: d.m.v. die gebruik van ’n getallelyn
  • Versamelingskeurdernotasie: { x / x Z , x ≥ -3 }

(lees dit so: versameling x wat so is dat x Z en x groter of gelyk is aan -3)

  • Intervalnotasie: [-3; ∞) , slegs reële getalle kan so aangedui word.

(Getalle groter as -3 tot oneindig aan die positiewe kant)

6.1 Stel nou die volgende grafies (d.m.v. ’n getallelyn) voor:

Trek jou getallelyn:

6.1.1 x <2 , x Z

6.1.2 x ≥ -2 , x ∈ Z

6.1.3 2 ≤ x <5

KLASOPDRAG 2

  • Kom ontdek stap vir stap meer omtrent ... die optel en aftrek van heelgetalle.

Kan jy nog die volgende uit Module 1 onthou?

(+) × of ÷ (+) →

(+) × of ÷ ( - ) →

( - ) × of ÷ ( - ) →

(Bogenoemde gaan jy nodig kry selfs by optel en aftrek van heelgetalle, want onthou:jy mag nooit twee tekens langs mekaar hê nie, jy moet die twee tekens te alle tye met mekaar vermenigvuldig)

Kan jy nog die eienskappe van 0 (nul) onthou? Kyk bietjie hier ....

b × 0 =

b + 0 =

b - 0 =

b 0 size 12{ { {b} over {0} } } {} =

0 b size 12{ { {0} over {b} } } {} =

1. Kan jy die volgende opdragte m.b.v. ’n getallelyn uitvoer?

1.1 3 + 4

1.2 8 - 12

2. Die temperatuur in Bloemfontein is 4 °C. Dit daal met 8 °C.Wat is die temperatuur, huidiglik?

3. Bereken die volgende:

3.1 -5 - 18

3.2 15 - 8 - 17 + 5

3.3 - 30 + 7 - 4

3.4 - 8 + (-5) + (+7)

4. Kan jy aan ’n manier dink om 3.2; 3.3 en 3.4 te doen?

(’n Kort pad ?)

Hoe sal jy die volgende doen?

  • Trek - 5 af van 3

Besluit watter getal moet eerste kom: 3 - (-5)

Onthou nou die reël - vermenigvuldig die twee tekens wat langs mekaar staan.

( - ) × ( - ) → ( + )

  • Dus: 3 + 5 = 8 (Kyk nou hoe maklik is dit)

5. Bereken nou die volgende:

5.1 - 9 - ( -6)

5.2 -18 + (-13) - (-7)

5.3 20 - (25 + 50)

5.4 10 - (16 - 18)

6. Bereken die verskil tussen -31 en -17

7. Vervang ___ deur ’n ( + ) of ( - ) om die volgende bewerings waar te maak:

7.1 - 6 ___ (-3) = -9

7.2 5 ___ (-5) = 10

HUISWERKOPDRAG 1

1. Bereken elk van die volgende:

1.1 13 - 18 + 4 - 17

1.2 - 9 - ( -8 ) + ( - 16 )

1.3 - ( -16 )² + ( -3)²

1.4 ( - 13 )² - ( - 13 )

1.5 [ a + (- b ) ] + b

1.6 [ a + (- b )] + (- a )

1.7 (- b ) + [(- b ) + a ]

1.8 (- y )² - (- x )² - (- x ²)

2. Doen telkens eers ’n berekening en sê dan of die volgende waar of onwaar is.

2.1 - (- x ) = x

Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
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Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Wiskunde graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11033/1.1
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