<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Meting

Area (oppervlakte) van poligone

  1. Area van driehoek: 1 2 × basis × loodregte hoogte
  2. Area van trapesium: 1 2 × (som van (parallelle) sye) × loodregte hoogte
  3. Area van parallelogram en rombus: basis × loodregte hoogte
  4. Area van reghoek: lengte × breedte
  5. Area van vierkant: sylengte × sylengte
  6. Area van sirkel: π x radius 2

Khan akademie video oor area en omtrek

Khan akademie video oor area van ʼn sirkel

Vind die area van die volgende figure:

  1. Ons moet eers vir BE, die loodregte hoogte van die parallelogram vind. Ons kan Pythagoras gebruik om dit te doen:
    BE 2 = AB 2 AE 2 BE 2 = 5 2 3 2 BE 2 = 16 BE = 4
  2. Ons pas die formule vir die area van ʼn parallelogram toe om die berekening te doen:
    Area = h × b = 4 × 7 = 28

Poligone

  1. Sê of die bewering WAAR of VALS is in elk van die gevalle hieronder. Indien die bewering vals is, gee ʼn teen-voorbeeld om dit te staaf:
    1. Alle vierkante is reghoeke.
    2. Alle reghoeke is vierkante.
    3. Alle pentagone is gelykvormig.
    4. Alle gelyksydige driehoeke is gelykvormig.
    5. Alle pentagone is kongruent.
    6. Alle gelyksydige driehoeke is kongruent.
  2. Vind die areas vir elk van die gegewe figure. Onthou area word gemeet in vierkante eenhede (cm 2 , m 2 , mm 2 ).

Reghoekige prismas en silinders

In hierdie afdeling leer ons hoe om die oppervlakarea (buite-oppervlakte) en volume van reghoekige prismas en silinders te bereken. ʼn Reghoekige prisma is ʼn veelhoek wat uitgerek word in ʼn kolom sodat die hoogte van die kolom reghoekig tot sy basis is. ʼn Vierkantige prisma het ʼn vierkantige basis en ʼn driehoekige prisma het ʼn driehoekige basis.

Voorbeelde van ʼn vierkantige prisma, ʼn driehoekige prisma en ʼn silinder

Dit is eenvoudig om die oppervlakarea en volume van prismas te bereken.

Oppervlakarea

Die term oppervlakarea verwys na die totale area van die oppervlak aan die buitekant van die prisma. Dit is makliker om te verstaan as ʼn mens aan die prisma dink as ʼn soliede voorwerp.

As jy die prismas in [link] bestudeer, sal jy sien dat die boonste syvlak van die prisma ʼn eenvoudige veelhoek is. Die driehoekige prisma het twee syvlakke wat driehoekig is en drie syvlakke wat reghoekig is. Om die oppervlakarea van ʼn prisma te bereken moet die oppervlak van elke syvlak bereken word en bymekaar getel word. ʼn Silinder bestaan uit twee sirkelvormige syvlakke en ʼn reghoekige kolom.

Oppervlakarea van Prismas

Bereken die area van elke syvlak en tel die areas bymekaar om die oppervlakarea van die prisma te bereken. Bepaal eers wat die regte vorm is van elke syvlak en bereken dan die area van daardie syvlak. Die oppervlakarea van die prisma is gelyk aan die som van die oppervlakareas van al die syvlakke.

Bespreking: oppervlakareas

In pare, bestudeer die volgende prismas saam met die diagram wat langs elke prisma vertoon word en verduidelik watter oppervlakareas elke prisma het. Verduidelik vir jou maat hoe elke diagram verband hou met die gepaardgaande prisma.

Aktiwiteit: oppervlakarea

Soek ʼn prentjie of neem ʼn foto van ʼn gebou wat nie ʼn eenvoudig gedefinieërde vorm het nie (byvoorbeeld een wat nie net ʼn reghoek is nie). Soek vir ʼn kasteel met torings of ʼn huis met gewels of ʼn stoep. Veronderstel jy moet die buitekant van die gebou verf. Hoeveel verf sal jy benodig? Dink aan dit wat jy geleer het omtrent oppervlakarea van poligone. Kan jy reëlmatige poligone in jou prent/foto vind en hulle gebruik om die oppervlakarea te bereken?

Questions & Answers

differentiate between demand and supply giving examples
Lambiv Reply
differentiated between demand and supply using examples
Lambiv
what is labour ?
Lambiv
how will I do?
Venny Reply
how is the graph works?I don't fully understand
Rezat Reply
information
Eliyee
devaluation
Eliyee
t
WARKISA
hi guys good evening to all
Lambiv
multiple choice question
Aster Reply
appreciation
Eliyee
explain perfect market
Lindiwe Reply
In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
What is ceteris paribus?
Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
yes,thank you
Shukri
Can I ask you other question?
Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
Ezea
ok
Shukri
how do you save a country economic situation when it's falling apart
Lilia Reply
what is the difference between economic growth and development
Fiker Reply
Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
Shukri
production function means
Jabir
What do you think is more important to focus on when considering inequality ?
Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
Awais
thank you so much 👍 sir
Asui
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
the market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve p=101-10Qi, where p is price in dollar's per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the i th consumer.Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market dema
Gsbwnw Reply
suppose the production function is given by ( L, K)=L¼K¾.assuming capital is fixed find APL and MPL. consider the following short run production function:Q=6L²-0.4L³ a) find the value of L that maximizes output b)find the value of L that maximizes marginal product
Abdureman
types of unemployment
Yomi Reply
What is the difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?
Mohammed
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask