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This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. Factoring is an essential skill for success in algebra and higher level mathematics courses. Therefore, we have taken great care in developing the student's understanding of the factorization process. The technique is consistently illustrated by displaying an empty set of parentheses and describing the thought process used to discover the terms that are to be placed inside the parentheses.The factoring scheme for special products is presented with both verbal and symbolic descriptions, since not all students can interpret symbolic descriptions alone. Two techniques, the standard "trial and error" method, and the "collect and discard" method (a method similar to the "ac" method), are presented for factoring trinomials with leading coefficients different from 1. This module provides a summary of the key concepts in the chapter "Factoring Polynomials".

Summary of key concepts

Factoring ( [link] )

Factoring is the process of determining the factors of some product. Factoring is the reverse of multiplication.

Greatest common factor ( [link] )

The greatest common factor of a polynomial is the factor that is common to every term of the polynomial and also is such that
  1. The numerical coefficient is the largest number common to each term.
  2. The variables possess the largest exponents that are common to all the variables.

Factoring a monomial from a polynomial ( [link] )

If A is the greatest common factor of A x A y , then
A x A y A ( x y )

Factoring by grouping ( [link] )

We are alerted to the idea of factoring by grouping when the polynomial we are considering
  1. Has no factor common to all terms.
  2. Has an even number of terms.
A x + A y A is common + B x + B y B is common = A ( x + y ) + B ( x + y ) x + y is common = ( x + y ) ( A + B ) A x plus A y plus B x plus B y equals the product of A and x plus y; plus the product of B and X plus y. The first two terms of the polynomial on the left side have A in common, and the last two terms have B in common. Two terms on the right side have x plus y in common.

Special products ( [link] )

a 2 b 2 = ( a + b ) ( a b ) a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 = ( a + b ) 2 a 2 2 a b + b 2 = ( a b ) 2

Fundamental rule of factoring ( [link] )

  1. Factor out all common monomials first.
  2. Factor completely.

Factoring trinomials ( [link] , [link] )

One method of factoring a trinomial is to list all the factor pairs of both of the first and last terms and then choose the combination that when multiplied and then added produces the middle term.

Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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